Difference between revisions of "Calycanthaceae"

Latest revision as of 16:46, 6 September 2017

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Category:Calycanthaceae

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-{{Expand Spanish|Calycanthaceae|topic=sci|date=December 2009}}
+#redirect [[:Category:Calycanthaceae]]
-{{Automatic taxobox
-|taxon = Calycanthaceae
-|image = Calycanthus floridus - sweet shrub - desc-flower.jpg
-|image_caption = ''Calycanthus floridus''
-|authority= [[John Lindley|Lindl.]]{{r|APG3}}
-|subdivision_ranks = Genera
-|subdivision =
-*''[[Calycanthus]]'' (incl. ''[[Sinocalycanthus]]'')
-*''[[Chimonanthus]]''
-*''[[Idiospermum]]''
-|}}
-The '''Calycanthaceae''' ('''sweetshrubs''' or '''spicebushes''') are a small [[family (biology)|family]] of [[flowering plant]]s in the order [[Laurales]]. The family contains three genera and only 10 known species {{r|Christenhusz-Byng2016}}, restricted to warm temperate and tropical regions:
-* ''[[Calycanthus]]'' (three species; western and southeastern [[North America]] and one species in eastern [[Asia]])
-* ''[[Chimonanthus]]'' (six species; eastern [[Asia]])
-* ''[[Idiospermum]]'' (one species; [[Queensland]], [[Australia]])
-They are aromatic, [[deciduous]] [[shrub]]s growing to 2–4 m tall, except for ''Idiospermum'', which is a large [[evergreen]] [[tree]]. The [[flower]]s are white to red, with spirally arranged [[tepal]]s. DNA-based phylogenies indicate the Northern   Hemisphere  ''Calycanthus'' and ''Chimonanthus'' diverged from each other in the mid-Miocene, while the Australian ''Idiospermum'' had already diverged by the Upper Cretaceous and likely represents a remnant of a former Gondwanan distribution of Calycanthaceae that included South America, as indicated by the occurrence of Cretaceous Calycanthaceae fossils in Brazil.
-In the [[APG IV system]] of 2016 Calycanthaceae are placed in the Magnoliales order in the [[magnoliids]] clade.<ref name="APG4"/>
-== References ==
-{{reflist|refs=
-<ref name="APG3">{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }}</ref>
-<ref name="APG4">{{Cite journal|authors=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}}</ref>
-<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |author1=Christenhusz, M. J. M. |author2=Byng, J. W. | year = 2016 | title = The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 261 | pages = 201–217 | url = http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 | issue = 3 | publisher = Magnolia Press }}</ref>
-}}
-==External links==
-* [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/calycant.htm Calycanthaceae] in [https://web.archive.org/web/20101213041459/http://delta-intkey.com/angio/ L. Watson and M. J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants.]
-* [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=10148 ''Flora of North America'': Calycanthaceae]
-* [http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/mss/volume07/Calycanthaceae-CAS_edited.htm ''Flora of China'' Draft text of Calycanthaceae]
-* [http://www.umsl.edu/~renners/Zhou_etal_Calycanthaceae_MPE2006.pdf "Molecular phylogeny and intra- and intercontinental biogeography of Calycanthaceae"]
-[[Category:Laurales]]
-[[Category:Magnoliid families]]

Difference between revisions of "Calycanthaceae"

Latest revision as of 16:46, 6 September 2017

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