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| | |''Ribes divaricatum'' subsp. ''parishii'' <small>(A.Heller) [[Albert Edward Murray|A.E.Murray]]</small> | | |''Ribes divaricatum'' subsp. ''parishii'' <small>(A.Heller) [[Albert Edward Murray|A.E.Murray]]</small> |
| | |''Ribes divaricatum'' var. ''montanum'' <small>[[Eduard von Glinka Janczewski|Jancz.]]</small>}} | | |''Ribes divaricatum'' var. ''montanum'' <small>[[Eduard von Glinka Janczewski|Jancz.]]</small>}} |
| − | |synonyms_ref = <ref name=ipni1/><ref name =plantslist/><ref name=ipni2> ''Ribes divaricatum'' var. ''douglasii'' was published in ''Mémoires de la Société de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Genève''. 35: 391. 1907. Geneva & Paris. {{ cite web |url=http://www.ipni.org:80/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=220915-2 |title=Plant Name Details for ''Ribes divaricatum'' var. ''douglasii'' |work=IPNI |accessdate=August 2, 2010}}</ref><ref name=ipni3> ''Grossularia divaricata'' was published in ''North American Flora'' xxii. 224 (1908). New York Botanical Garden. {{ cite web |url=http://www.ipni.org:80/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=791222-1 |title=Plant Name Details for ''Grossularia divaricata'' |work=IPNI |accessdate=August 2, 2010}}</ref><ref name=ipni4> ''R. d.'' var. ''glabriflorum'' was published in ''Deutsche Dendrologie''. 200. 1893. {{ cite web |url=http://www.ipni.org:80/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=220916-2 |title=Plant Name Details for ''Ribes'' divaricatum'' var. ''glabriflorum'' |work=[[International Plant Names Index|IPNI]] |accessdate=August 2, 2010}}</ref><ref name=ipni5> ''R. d.'' var. ''rigidum'' was published in ''Leaflets of Western Botany'' 7: 182. 1954. San Francisco, California. {{ cite web |url=http://www.ipni.org:80/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=220924-2 |title=Plant Name Details for ''Ribes'' divaricatum'' var. ''rigidum'' |work=IPNI |accessdate=August 2, 2010}}</ref><ref name=ipni6> ''R. parishii'' was published in ''Muhlenbergia; a Journal of Botany''. 1: 134. 1904. Lancaster, Pennsylvania, and Los Gatos, California. {{ cite web |url=http://www.ipni.org:80/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=221051-2 |title=Plant Name Details for ''Ribes parishii'' |work=IPNI |accessdate=August 2, 2010}}</ref><ref name=ipni7> ''R. d.'' ssp. ''parishii'' was published in ''Kalmia; Botanic Journal''. 12: 24 (1982). Levittown, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania {{ cite web |url=http://www.ipni.org:80/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=921418-1 |title=Plant Name Details for ''Ribes divaricatum'' ssp. ''parishii'' |work=IPNI |accessdate=August 2, 2010}}</ref><ref name=ipni8> ''R. d.'' var. ''montanum'' was published in ''Mémoires de la Société de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Genève''. 35: 391. 1907. Geneva & Paris. {{ cite web |url=http://www.ipni.org:80/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=220920-2 |title=Plant Name Details for ''Ribes divaricatum'' var. ''montanum'' |work=IPNI |accessdate=August 2, 2010}}</ref> | + | |synonyms_ref = <ref name=ipni1/><ref name=ipni2> ''Ribes divaricatum'' var. ''douglasii'' was published in ''Mémoires de la Société de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Genève''. 35: 391. 1907. Geneva & Paris. {{ cite web |url=http://www.ipni.org:80/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=220915-2 |title=Plant Name Details for ''Ribes divaricatum'' var. ''douglasii'' |work=IPNI |accessdate=August 2, 2010}}</ref><ref name=ipni3> ''Grossularia divaricata'' was published in ''North American Flora'' xxii. 224 (1908). New York Botanical Garden. {{ cite web |url=http://www.ipni.org:80/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=791222-1 |title=Plant Name Details for ''Grossularia divaricata'' |work=IPNI |accessdate=August 2, 2010}}</ref><ref name=ipni4> ''R. d.'' var. ''glabriflorum'' was published in ''Deutsche Dendrologie''. 200. 1893. {{ cite web |url=http://www.ipni.org:80/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=220916-2 |title=Plant Name Details for ''Ribes'' divaricatum'' var. ''glabriflorum'' |work=[[International Plant Names Index|IPNI]] |accessdate=August 2, 2010}}</ref><ref name=ipni5> ''R. d.'' var. ''rigidum'' was published in ''Leaflets of Western Botany'' 7: 182. 1954. San Francisco, California. {{ cite web |url=http://www.ipni.org:80/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=220924-2 |title=Plant Name Details for ''Ribes'' divaricatum'' var. ''rigidum'' |work=IPNI |accessdate=August 2, 2010}}</ref><ref name=ipni6> ''R. parishii'' was published in ''Muhlenbergia; a Journal of Botany''. 1: 134. 1904. Lancaster, Pennsylvania, and Los Gatos, California. {{ cite web |url=http://www.ipni.org:80/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=221051-2 |title=Plant Name Details for ''Ribes parishii'' |work=IPNI |accessdate=August 2, 2010}}</ref><ref name=ipni7> ''R. d.'' ssp. ''parishii'' was published in ''Kalmia; Botanic Journal''. 12: 24 (1982). Levittown, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania {{ cite web |url=http://www.ipni.org:80/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=921418-1 |title=Plant Name Details for ''Ribes divaricatum'' ssp. ''parishii'' |work=IPNI |accessdate=August 2, 2010}}</ref><ref name=ipni8> ''R. d.'' var. ''montanum'' was published in ''Mémoires de la Société de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Genève''. 35: 391. 1907. Geneva & Paris. {{ cite web |url=http://www.ipni.org:80/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=220920-2 |title=Plant Name Details for ''Ribes divaricatum'' var. ''montanum'' |work=IPNI |accessdate=August 2, 2010}}</ref> |
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| − | '''''Ribes divaricatum''''' is a species of in the genus ''[[Ribes]]'' found in the forests, woodlands, and coastal scrub of western North America from [[British Columbia]] to [[California]].<ref>[http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Ribes%20divaricatum.png Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map]</ref><ref>[http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=7114 Calflora taxon report, University of California, Ribes divaricatum Douglas spreading gooseberry ]</ref> The three accepted varieties have various [[common name]]s which include the word "gooseberry".
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| − | ;Varieties<ref name =plantslist>[http://plants.usda.gov/java/nameSearch?keywordquery=Ribes+divaricatum&mode=sciname&submit.x=12&submit.y=8 USDA PLANTS, name search: ''Ribes divaricatum'']</ref><ref name=plants1>{{ cite web |url=http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=RIDI |title=Profile for ''Ribes divaricatum'' (spreading gooseberry) |work=PLANTS Database |publisher=[[United States Department of Agriculture|USDA]], [[Natural Resources Conservation Service|NRCS]] |accessdate=August 2, 2010}}</ref>
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| − | *''Ribes divaricatum'' var. ''divaricatum'', or '''spreading gooseberry''' is found in [[Oregon]], [[Washington (U.S. state)|Washington]], and British Columbia.<ref name=plants2>{{ cite web |url=http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=RIDID |title=Profile for ''Ribes divaricatum'' var. ''divaricatum'' (spreading gooseberry) |work=PLANTS Database |publisher=USDA, NRCS |accessdate=August 2, 2010}}</ref>
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| − | *''Ribes divaricatum'' var. ''parishii'', called '''Parish's gooseberry''', is found only in California.<ref name=plants3>{{ cite web |url=http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=RIDIP |title=Profile for ''Ribes divaricatum'' var. ''parishii'' (Parish's gooseberry) |work=PLANTS Database |publisher=USDA, NRCS |accessdate=August 2, 2010}}</ref><ref name=ipni9> ''R. d.'' var. ''parishii'' was published in ''A Flora of California''. 2: 151. 1936. Berkeley, London, San Francisco. {{ cite web |url=http://www.ipni.org:80/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=220922-2 |title=Plant Name Details for ''Ribes divaricatum'' var. ''parishii'' |work=IPNI |accessdate=August 2, 2010}}</ref>
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| − | *''Ribes divaricatum'' var. ''pubiflorum'', known as '''straggly gooseberry''' is native to both California and Oregon.<ref name=plants4>{{ cite web |url=http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=RIDIP2 |title=Profile for ''Ribes divaricatum'' var. ''pubiflorum'' (straggly gooseberry) |work=PLANTS Database |publisher=USDA, NRCS |accessdate=August 2, 2010}}</ref><ref name=ipni10> ''R. d.'' var. ''pubiflorum'' was published in ''Deutsche Dendrologie''. 200. 1893. {{ cite web |url=http://www.ipni.org:80/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=284299-2 |title=Plant Name Details for ''Ribes divaricatum'' var. ''pubiflorum'' |work=IPNI |accessdate=August 2, 2010}}</ref>
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| − | Other common names include '''coast black gooseberry''', '''wild gooseberry'''<ref>{{GRIN | accessdate = December 24, 2017}}</ref> and, in the UK, '''Worcesterberry'''.<ref>{{cite web |title=''Ribes divaricatum'' |work=RHS Plants |publisher=[[Royal Horticultural Society]] |url=http://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/113051/i-Ribes-divaricatum-i/Details |accessdate=2014-11-04 }}</ref>
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| − | [[File:Ribes divaricatum 5378.JPG|thumb|Flower distinguishing features include a red to reddish-green calyx with recurved lobes, white to red petals and stamens that are longer than the calyx lobes.]]
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| − | ==Description==
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| − | ''Ribes divaricatum'' is a [[shrub]] sometimes reaching 3 meters in height with woody branches with one to three thick brown [[Thorn (botany)|thorns]] at leaf nodes. The leaves are generally palmate in shape and edged with teeth. The blades are up to 6 centimeters long and borne on [[Petiole (botany)|petioles]].
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| − | The [[inflorescence]] is a small cluster of hanging flowers, each with reflexed purple-tinted green [[sepal]]s and smaller, lighter petals encircling long, protruding [[stamen]]s. The fruit is a sweet-tasting [[Berry (botany)|berry]] up to a centimeter wide which is black when ripe. It is similar to ''[[Ribes lacustre]]'' and ''[[Ribes lobbii]]'', but the former has smaller, reddish to maroon flowers and the latter has reddish flowers that resemble those of [[fuchsia]]s and sticky leaves.<ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=250065855 Flora of North America, ''Ribes divaricatum'' Douglas, 1830. Straggly gooseberry ]</ref>
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| − | ==Uses==
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| − | ===Berries===
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| − | The berries are edible, and are ripe when black.<ref>https://books.google.dk/books?id=j6y1BAAAQBAJ&lpg=PT1172&dq=%22Ribes%20divaricatum%22&pg=PT938#v=onepage&q&f=false</ref>
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| − | ===Traditional Native American medical plants===
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| − | The fruit was food for a number of [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Native American]] groups of the [[Pacific Northwest]], and other parts of the plant, especially the [[Bark (botany)|bark]], was used for medicinal purposes.<ref name=dm>{{ cite web |url=http://herb.umd.umich.edu/herb/search.pl?searchstring=Ribes+divaricatum |author=Dan Moerman |title=Search for ''Ribes divaricatum'' |work=Native American Ethnobotany Database |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |location=[[Dearborn, Michigan]] |accessdate=August 2, 2010}}</ref>
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| | ==References== | | ==References== |
| | {{Reflist}} | | {{Reflist}} |
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| − | ==External links==
| + | [[Category:Ribes]] |
| − | {{Commons}}
| + | [[Category:Plants for Keenan to eat]] |
| − | {{Wikispecies}}
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| − | *[http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?4450,4451,4465 Jepson Manual Treatment]
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| − | *[http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?query_src=photos_index&where-taxon=Ribes+divaricatum+var.+pubiflorum Calphotos Photo gallery, University of California: var. ''pubiflorum'']
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| − | {{Taxonbar|from=Q2029489}}
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| − | [[Category:Ribes|divaricatum]] | |
| − | [[Category:Flora of the West Coast of the United States]]
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| − | [[Category:Flora of British Columbia]]
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| − | [[Category:Plants described in 1830]]
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| − | [[Category:Bird food plants]]
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| − | [[Category:Plants used in Native American cuisine]]
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| − | [[Category:Plants used in traditional Native American medicine]] | |
