Difference between revisions of "Apodanthaceae"

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The family '''Apodanthaceae''' comprises about 10 species<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |author1=Christenhusz, M. J. M. |author2=Byng, J. W.  |lastauthoramp=yes | year = 2016 | title = The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 261 | pages = 201–217 | url = http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 | issue = 3 | publisher = Magnolia Press }}</ref> of [[Parasitism|endoparasitic]] [[Herbaceous plant|herbs]]. They live in the branches or stems of their hosts (as filaments similar to a fungal [[mycelium]]), emerging only to flower and fruit. The plants produce no green parts and do not carry out any photosynthesis (that is, they are [[Holoparasitism|holoparasitic]]).<ref>[http://www.parasiticplants.siu.edu/Apodanthaceae/description.html Apodanthaceae: Family Description], Parasitic Plant Connection website, accessed 2009-12-31</ref> There are two genera: ''[[Pilostyles]]'' and ''[[Apodanthes]]''.<ref name="blarer2004">Albert Blarer, Daniel L. Nickrent, and Peter K. Endress. 2004. "Comparative floral structure and systematics in Apodanthaceae (Rafflesiales)". ''Plant Systematics and Evolution'' '''245'''(1-2):119-142.</ref> A third genus, ''Berlinianche'', was never validly published.<ref name="bellot2013">Bellot, S., and S. S. Renner. 2013. "Pollination and mating systems of Apodanthaceae and the distribution of reproductive traits in parasitic angiosperms". "American Journal of Botany" '''100'''(6): 1083–1094.</ref> Mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences confidently place the Apodanthaceae in the Cucurbitales, where they also fit well in terms of their flower morphology.<ref name="Filipowicz and Renner, 2010">Filipowicz, N., and S. S. Renner. 2010. "The worldwide holoparasitic Apodanthaceae confidently placed in the Cucurbitales by nuclear and mitochondrial gene trees." ''BMC Evolutionary Biology'' '''10''':219.</ref>
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The family '''Apodanthaceae''' comprises about 10 species<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |author1=Christenhusz, M. J. M. |author2=Byng, J. W.  |lastauthoramp=yes | year = 2016 | title = The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 261 | pages = 201–217 | url = http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 | issue = 3 | publisher = Magnolia Press }}</ref> of [[Parasitism|endoparasitic]] [[Herbaceous plant|herbs]]. They live in the branches or stems of their hosts (as filaments similar to a fungal [[mycelium]]), emerging only to flower and fruit. The plants produce no green parts and do not carry out any photosynthesis (that is, they are [[Holoparasitism|holoparasitic]]).<ref>[http://www.parasiticplants.siu.edu/Apodanthaceae/description.html Apodanthaceae: Family Description], Parasitic Plant Connection website, accessed 2009-12-31</ref>
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
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[[Category:Parasitic plants]]
 
[[Category:Parasitic plants]]
[[Category:Rosid families]]
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[[Category:Cucurbitales]]

Latest revision as of 12:44, 2 October 2020

Apodanthaceae
Apodanthaceae spp vMH377.jpg
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
(unranked):
(unranked):
(unranked):
Order:
Family:
Apodanthaceae
Genera

Apodanthaceae is a family of plants with no known edible members.

The family Apodanthaceae comprises about 10 species[1] of endoparasitic herbs. They live in the branches or stems of their hosts (as filaments similar to a fungal mycelium), emerging only to flower and fruit. The plants produce no green parts and do not carry out any photosynthesis (that is, they are holoparasitic).[2]

References

  1. Christenhusz, M. J. M. & Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. Magnolia Press. 261 (3): 201–217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1.
  2. Apodanthaceae: Family Description, Parasitic Plant Connection website, accessed 2009-12-31