Difference between revisions of "Category:Schisandraceae"

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'''Schisandraceae''' is a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[flowering plants]] with 3 known genera and a total of 85 known species (Christenhusz & Byng 2016 <ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |author1=Christenhusz, M. J. M. |author2=Byng, J. W.  |lastauthoramp=yes | year = 2016 | title = The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 261 | pages = 201–217 | url = http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 | issue = 3 | publisher = Magnolia Press }}</ref>). Such a family has been recognized by most taxonomists, at least for the past several decades. Before that, the plants concerned were assigned to family [[Magnoliaceae]].
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'''Schisandraceae''' is a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[flowering plants]] with 3 known genera and a total of 85 known species. It contains the spice star anise (''Illicium''), as well as the genus ''Schisandra'' whose berries are used medicinally and brewed into a tea.
 
 
The [[APG IV system|APG IV]] and [[APG III system]]s of taxonomy recognize this family and place it on the order [[Austrobaileyales]].<ref name=APGIV/><ref name=APGIII/>
 
 
 
The [[APG II system]], of 2003, also recognizes such a family. It places the family in order [[Austrobaileyales]], which in turn is accepted as being among the most basic lineages in the clade [[angiosperms]].  APG II assumes this to be a family of three genera, the Schisandraceae ''sensu lato''. This family consists of woody plants, containing [[essential oil]]s.
 
 
 
However, APG II does allow the option of segregating the genus ''[[Illicium]]'' as the family [[Illiciaceae]].  This leaves only two genera in the family Schisandraceae ''sensu stricto'', consisting of ''[[Schisandra]]'' and ''[[Kadsura]]'', totalling several dozen species, which are found in tropical to temperate regions of [[East Asia|East]] and [[Southeast Asia]] and the [[Caribbean]].
 
 
 
The [[APG system]], of 1998, recognized both the families Schisandraceae ''sensu stricto'' and  Illiciaceae, unplaced as to order. It regarded both families as being among the most basic lineages in the clade [[angiosperms]].
 
 
 
The [[Cronquist system]], of 1981, treated the plants in the family (in its wider sense) as two separate families, which together constituted
 
: the order [[Illiciales]],
 
:: in subclass [[Magnoliidae sensu Cronquist|Magnoliidae]],
 
::: in class [[Magnoliopsida]] [=[[dicotyledons]]],
 
:::: of division [[Magnoliophyta]] [=[[angiosperms]]].
 
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
{{reflist|refs=
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{{reflist}}
 
 
<ref name=APGIII>{{Cite journal|authors=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2009|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=161|issue=2|pages=105–121|url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract|format= PDF |issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }}</ref>
 
 
 
<ref name=APGIV>{{Cite journal|authors=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}}</ref>
 
 
 
}}
 
  
 
== External links ==
 
== External links ==

Latest revision as of 15:17, 27 November 2017

Schisandraceae
Schisandra sinensis flower.jpg
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Angiosperms
Order: Austrobaileyales
Family: Schisandraceae
Blume[1]
Genera

Schisandraceae is a family of flowering plants with 3 known genera and a total of 85 known species. It contains the spice star anise (Illicium), as well as the genus Schisandra whose berries are used medicinally and brewed into a tea.

References

  1. Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III" (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. Retrieved 2013-07-06.

External links

Acknowledgements

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article Schisandraceae, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Pages in category "Schisandraceae"

The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total.