Difference between revisions of "Category:Grossulariaceae"

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{{Category redirect|Ribes}}
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{{automatic taxobox
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| image = Ribes_divaricatum_5391.JPG
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| image_caption = ''[[Ribes divaricatum]]'' (Spreading gooseberry)
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| parent_authority = [[Augustin Pyramus de Candolle|DC.]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x/pdf | format= PDF |accessdate=2013-07-06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }}</ref>
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| taxon = Ribes
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| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
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| subdivision_ranks = Species
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| subdivision = See text.
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| range_map = Grossulariaceae Distribution.svg
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| range_map_caption = The range of ''Ribes''
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| synonyms_ref = <ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=128544 Flora of North America, ''Ribes'' Linnaeus, 1753; Currant, gooseberry ]</ref><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=128544 Flora of China, ''Ribes'' Linnaeus, 1753. <big>茶藨子属</big> cha biao zi shu ]</ref>
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| synonyms =
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*''Grossularia'' <small>Miller</small>
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*''Ribesium'' <small>Medikus</small>
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}}
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'''''Ribes''''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|r|aɪ|b|iː|z}} is a [[genus]] of about 150 known species<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |author1=Christenhusz, M. J. M. |author2=Byng, J. W. |lastauthoramp=yes | year = 2016 | title = The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 261 | pages = 201–217 | url = http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 | issue = 3 | publisher = Magnolia Press }}</ref> of [[Angiosperms|flowering plants]] native throughout the [[temperate]] regions of the [[Northern Hemisphere]]. It is usually treated as the only genus in the family '''Grossulariaceae''', but a few taxonomists place the [[gooseberry]] species in a separate genus of ''Grossularia''.
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Sometimes ''Ribes'' is instead included in the family [[Saxifragaceae]].
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==Cultivation==
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The genus ''Ribes'' includes the edible '''currants''' ([[blackcurrant]], [[redcurrant]], [[white currant]]), the [[gooseberry]], and several hybrid varieties. It should not be confused with the dried currant used in cakes and puddings, which is a small-fruited cultivar of [[grape]] ([[Zante currant]]). ''Ribes'' gives its name to the popular blackcurrant cordial [[Ribena]].
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 +
The genus also includes the group of ornamental plants collectively known as the flowering currants, for instance ''[[Ribes sanguineum|R. sanguineum]]''.
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 +
There are restrictions on growing some ''Ribes'' species in some U.S. states, as they are the main alternate host for [[white pine blister rust]].
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 +
===Medicinal===
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Blackfoot Indians used blackcurrant root ''([[Ribes hudsonianum]])'' for the treatment of kidney diseases and menstrual and menopausal problems. Cree Indians used the fruit of ''[[Ribes glandulosum]]'' as a fertility enhancer to assist women in becoming pregnant.
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 +
Currant root and seeds are high in [[gamma-Linolenic acid]] (GLA). GLA has been clinically verified as an effective treatment for pre-menstrual syndrome.<ref>Edible and Medicinal Plants of the West, Gregory L. Tilford, {{ISBN|0-87842-359-1}}</ref>
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 +
==Ecology==
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Currants are used as food plants by the [[larva]]e of some [[Lepidoptera]] species.
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*''see'' [[List of Lepidoptera that feed on currants]].
 +
 
 +
==Selected species==
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[[File:Redcurrant, berries.jpg|thumb|Redcurrant, berries]]
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{{div col|colwidth=25em}}
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*''[[Ribes acerifolium]]'' <small>T.J Howell</small><br /><small>Maple Currant, Mapleleaf Currant</small>
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*''[[Ribes achurjani]]'' <small>Mulk.</small>
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*''[[Ribes aciculare]]'' <small>Sm.</small><br /><small>Needle-spined Gooseberry</small>
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*''[[Ribes acidum]]'' <small>Turcz. ex Pojark.</small>
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*''[[Ribes acuminatum]]'' <small>Wall. ex G.Don</small>
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*''[[Ribes affine]]'' <small>Kunth</small>
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*''[[Ribes albifolium]]'' <small>Ruiz & Pav.</small>
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*''[[Ribes albinervium]]'' <small>Michx.</small>
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*''[[Ribes alpestre]]'' <small>Wall. ex Decne.</small>
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*''[[Ribes alpestris]]'' <small>(Decne) A.Berger</small><br /><small>Hedge Gooseberry</small>
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*''[[Ribes alpinum]]'' <small>L.</small><br /><small>Alpine Currant</small>
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*''[[Ribes altamirani]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
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*''[[Ribes altissimum]]'' <small>Turcz. ex Pojark.</small><br /><small>Tall Currant</small>
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*''[[Ribes amarum]]'' <small>McClatchie</small><br /><small>Bitter Gooseberry</small>
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*''[[Ribes ambiguum]]'' <small>Maxim.</small>
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*''[[Ribes americanum]]'' <small>Mill.</small><br /><small>American Blackcurrant, Wild Blackcurrant</small>
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*''[[Ribes amictum]]'' <small>Greene</small>
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*''[[Ribes andicola]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
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*''[[Ribes aridum]]'' <small>Greene</small>
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*''[[Ribes armenum]]'' <small>Pojark.</small>
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*''[[Ribes ascendens]]'' <small>Eastw.</small>
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*''[[Ribes atropurpureum]]'' <small>C.A.Mey.</small>
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*''[[Ribes aucheziense]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
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*''[[Ribes aureum]]'' <small>Pursh</small><br /><small>Buffalo Currant, Clove Currant, Golden Currant. Includes well-known cultivar 'Gwen.'</small>
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*''[[Ribes austroecuadorense]]'' <small>Freire-Fierro</small> Ecuador
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*''[[Ribes bethmontii]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
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*''[[Ribes binominatum]]'' <small>A.Heller</small><br /><small>Ground Gooseberry</small>
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*''[[Ribes bracteosum]]'' <small>Douglas ex Hook.</small><br /><small>Stink Currant</small>
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*''[[Ribes burejense]]'' <small>F.Schmidt</small>
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*''[[Ribes californicum]]'' <small>Hook. & Arn.</small><br /><small>Hillside Gooseberry, California Gooseberry, Monterey Gooseberry</small>
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*''[[Ribes canthariforme]]'' <small>Wiggins</small><br /><small>Moreno Currant</small>
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*''[[Ribes cereum]]'' <small>Douglas</small><br /><small>Squaw Currant, Wax Currant, White Field Currant, Whiskey Currant</small>
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*''[[Ribes ceriferum]]''
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*''[[Ribes ciliatum]]'' <small>Humb. & Bonpl.</small>
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*''[[Ribes colandina]]'' <small>Weigend</small>
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*''[[Ribes coloradense]]'' <small>Cov.</small><br /><small>Colorado Currant</small>
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*''[[Ribes cruentum]]'' <small>Greene</small><br /><small>Shinyleaf Currant, Oregon Currant</small>
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*''[[Ribes curvatum]]'' <small>Small</small><br /><small>Granite Gooseberry</small>
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*''[[Ribes cynosbati]]'' <small>L.</small><br /><small>Prickly Gooseberry, Eastern Prickly Gooseberry, Dogberry, Dog Bramble</small>
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*''[[Ribes diacanthum]]'' <small>Pall.</small><br /><small>Siberian Currant</small>
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*''[[Ribes dikuscha]]'' <small>Fisch. ex Turcz.</small>
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*''[[Ribes distans]]'' <small>Jancz.</small><br /><small>Scarlet Currant</small>
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*''[[Ribes divaricatum]]'' <small>Douglas</small><br /><small>Spreading Gooseberry, Wild Gooseberry, Coast Gooseberry, Coastal Black Gooseberry, Parish's Gooseberry, Worcesterberry<ref>{{cite web |title=''Ribes divaricatum'' |work=RHS Plants |publisher=[[Royal Horticultural Society]] |url=http://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/113051/i-Ribes-divaricatum-i/Details |accessdate=2014-11-04 }}</ref></small>
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*''[[Ribes echinellum]]'' <small>(Cov.) Rehder</small><br /><small>Miccosukee Gooseberry</small>
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*''[[Ribes emodense]]'' <small>Rehder</small><br /><small>Smooth Rock Currant</small>
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*''[[Ribes erectum]]'' <small>Freire-Fierro</small> - [[Colombia]], [[Ecuador]]
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*''[[Ribes erythrocarpum]]'' <small>Coville & Leiberg</small><br /><small>Crater Lake Currant</small>
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*''[[Ribes fasciculatum]]'' <small>Siebold & Zucc.</small><br /><small>Japanese Currant</small>
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*''[[Ribes floridum]]'' <small>L'Hér..</small>
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*''[[Ribes fragrans]]'' <small>Pall.</small><br /><small>Fragrant-flowered Gooseberry, Sweet-flowered Gooseberry</small>
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*''[[Ribes fuscescens]]'' <small>(Jancz.) Jancz.</small>
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*''[[Ribes futurum]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
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*''[[Ribes gardonianum]]'' <small>Lem.</small>
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*''[[Ribes gayanum]]'' (Spach) <small>Steud.</small><br /><small>Leather-leaved Gooseberry</small>
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*''[[Ribes giraldii]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
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*''[[Ribes glabricalycinum]]'' <small>L.T.Lu</small>
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*''[[Ribes glabrifolium]]'' <small>L.T.Lu</small>
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*''[[Ribes glaciale]]'' <small>Wallich</small><br /><small>Glacier Currant</small>
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*''[[Ribes glanduliferum]]'' <small>A.Heller</small>
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*''[[Ribes glandulosum]]'' <small>Grauer ex Weber</small><br /><small>Skunk Currant, Fetid Currant</small>
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*''[[Ribes glaucescens]]'' <small>Eastw.</small>
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*''[[Ribes glutinosum]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
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*''[[Ribes gongshanense]]'' <small>T.C.Ku</small>
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*''[[Ribes goodingii]]'' <small>M.E.Peck</small>
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*''[[Ribes gracile]]'' <small>Michx.</small>
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*''[[Ribes grande]]'' <small>Rose</small>
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*''[[Ribes grantii]]'' <small>A.Heller</small>
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*''[[Ribes graveolens]]'' <small>Bunge.</small>
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*''[[Ribes greeneianum]]'' <small>A.Heller</small>
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*''[[Ribes griffithii]]'' <small>Hook.f. & Thomson</small>
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*''Ribes grossularia'' <small>L.</small><br /><small>[ Synon. of ''R.uva-crispa'' ]</small>
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*''[[Ribes grossularioides]]'' <small>Maxim.</small><br /><small>Japanese Gooseberry, Catberry</small>
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*''[[Ribes guangxiense]]'' <small>C.Z.Gao</small>
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*''[[Ribes hallii]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
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*''[[Ribes haoi]]'' <small>C.Y.Yang & Han</small>
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*''[[Ribes hartwegianum]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
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*''[[Ribes hendersonii]]'' <small>C.L.Hitchc.</small>
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*''[[Ribes henryi]]'' <small>Franch.</small>
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*''[[Ribes hesperium]]'' <small>McClatchie</small>
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*''[[Ribes heterotrichum]]'' <small>C.A.Mey.</small>
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*''[[Ribes himalense]]'' <small>Royle ex Decne.</small>
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*''[[Ribes hirtellum]]'' <small>Michx.</small><br /><small>North American Gooseberry, Hairystem Gooseberry, Currant Gooseberry</small>
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*''[[Ribes hirticaule]]'' <small>J.F.Macbr.</small>
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*''[[Ribes hirtum]]'' <small>Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.</small>
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*''[[Ribes hispidulum]]'' <small>(Jancz.) Pojark.</small>
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*''[[Ribes hittellianum]]'' <small>Eastw.</small>
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*''[[Ribes holocericeum]]'' <small>Otto & A.Dietr.</small>
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*''[[Ribes horridum]]'' <small>Rupr.</small><br /><small>Thorny Currant</small>
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*''[[Ribes houghtonianum]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
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*''[[Ribes howellii]]'' <small>Greene</small>
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*''[[Ribes hudsonianum]]'' <small>Richards</small><br /><small>Northern Blackcurrant, Hudson Bay Currant, Western Blackcurrant</small>
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*''[[Ribes humile]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
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*''[[Ribes hunanense]]'' <small>Chang Y.Yang & C.J.Qi</small>
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*''[[Ribes huronense]]'' <small>Rydb.</small>
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*''[[Ribes hysterix]]'' <small>Eastw.</small>
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*''[[Ribes incarnatum]]'' <small>Wedd.</small>
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*''[[Ribes incertum]]'' <small>J.F.Macbr.</small>
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*''[[Ribes indecorum]]'' <small>Eastw.</small><br /><small>White-flowered Currant</small>
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*''[[Ribes inebrians]]'' <small>Lindl.</small>
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*''[[Ribes inerme]]'' <small>Rydb.</small><br /><small>Whitestem Gooseberry, Klamath Gooseberry</small>
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*''[[Ribes integrifolium]]'' <small>Phil.</small>
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*''[[Ribes intermedium]]'' <small>Tausch</small>
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*''[[Ribes irriguum]]'' <small>Douglas</small>
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*''[[Ribes janczewskii]]'' <small>Pojark.</small>
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*''[[Ribes japonicum]]'' <small>Maxim.</small><br /><small>Japanese Blackcurrant, Thornless Blackcurrant</small>
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*''[[Ribes jessoniae]]'' <small>Stapf.</small>
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*''[[Ribes jorullense]]'' <small>Kunth</small>
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*''[[Ribes kansuense]]'' <small>K.S.Hao</small>
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*''[[Ribes kialanum]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
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*''[[Ribes koehneanum]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
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*''[[Ribes kolymense]]'' <small>(Trautv.) Kom.</small>
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*''[[Ribes komarovii]]'' <small>Pojark.</small>
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*''[[Ribes kunthii]]'' <small>Berland.</small>
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*''[[Ribes laciniatum]]'' <small>Hook.f. & Thomson</small>
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*''[[Ribes lacustre]]'' <small>(Pers.) Poir.</small><br /><small>Black Gooseberry, Prickly Currant, Black Swamp Gooseberry</small>
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*''[[Ribes lasianthum]]'' <small>Greene</small><br /><small>Alpine Gooseberry</small>
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*''[[Ribes latifolium]]'' <small>Jancz.</small><br /><small>Broadleaf Currant</small>
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*''[[Ribes laurifolium]]'' <small>Jancz.</small><br /><small>Evergreen Currant</small>
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*''[[Ribes laxiflorum]]'' <small>Pursh</small><br /><small>Trailing Blackcurrant</small>
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*''[[Ribes lehmannii]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
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*''[[Ribes leiobotrys]]'' <small>Koehne</small>
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*''[[Ribes lentum]]'' <small>(M.E.Jones) Coville & Rose</small>
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*''[[Ribes leptanthum]]'' <small>A.Gray</small><br /><small>Trumpet Gooseberry</small>
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*''[[Ribes leptosma]]'' <small>(Coville) Fedde</small>
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*''[[Ribes leptosmum]]'' <small>(Coville) Standl.</small>
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*''[[Ribes leucoderme]]'' <small>A.Heller</small>
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*''[[Ribes lindeni]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
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*''[[Ribes liouanum]]'' <small>Kitag.</small>
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*''[[Ribes lioui]]'' <small>C.Wang & Chang Y.Yang</small>
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*''[[Ribes lobbii]]'' <small>A.Gray</small><br /><small>Gummy Gooseberry</small>
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*''[[Ribes longeracemosum]]'' <small>Franch.</small><br /><small>Tibet Thornless Blackcurrant</small>
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*''[[Ribes longiflorum]]'' <small>Nutt.</small>
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*''[[Ribes lucarense]]'' <small>Phil.</small>
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*''[[Ribes luridum]]'' <small>Hook. & Thoms.</small><br /><small>Purple Currant</small>
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*''[[Ribes luteynii]]'' <small>Weigend</small>
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*''[[Ribes macrobotrys]]'' <small>Ruiz & Pav.</small>
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*''[[Ribes macrocalyx]]'' <small>Hance</small>
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*''[[Ribes macrostachyum]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
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*''[[Ribes magellanicum]]'' <small>Poir.</small>
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*''[[Ribes malvaceum]]'' <small>Sm.</small><br /><small>Chaparral Currant</small>
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*''[[Ribes malvifolium]]'' <small>Pojark.</small>
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*''[[Ribes mandschuricum]]'' <small>(Maxim.) Komarov</small><br /><small>Manchurian Redcurrant</small>
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*''[[Ribes mariposanum]]'' <small>Congdon</small>
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*''[[Ribes marshallii]]'' <small>Greene</small><br /><small>Hupa Gooseberry</small>
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*''[[Ribes maximowiczianum]]'' <small>Kom.</small> – common Korean currant<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://www.forest.go.kr/kna/special/download/English_Names_for_Korean_Native_Plants.pdf|title=English Names for Korean Native Plants|publisher=[[Korea National Arboretum]]|year=2015|isbn=978-89-97450-98-5|location=Pocheon|pages=608|access-date=19 December 2016|via=[[Korea Forest Service]]}}</ref>
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*''[[Ribes maximowiczii]]'' <small>Batal.</small>
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*''[[Ribes melananthum]]'' <small>Boiss. & Hohen.</small>
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*''[[Ribes melancholicum]]'' <small>Siev. ex Pall.</small>
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*''[[Ribes menziesii]]'' <small>Pursh</small><br /><small>Canyon Gooseberry, Menzies' Gooseberry</small>
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*''[[Ribes mescalerium]]'' <small>Coville</small><br /><small>Mescalero Currant</small>
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*''[[Ribes mexicanum]]'' <small>Spreng.</small>
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*''[[Ribes meyeri]]'' <small>Maxim.</small><br /><small>Meyer's Currant</small>
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*''[[Ribes micranthum]]'' <small>Phil.</small>
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*''[[Ribes microphyllum]]'' <small>Kunth</small>
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*''[[Ribes migratorium]]'' <small>Suksd.</small>
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*''[[Ribes missouriense]]'' <small>Nutt.</small><br /><small>Missouri Gooseberry</small>
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*''[[Ribes mogollonicum]]'' <small>Greene</small>
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*''[[Ribes molle]]'' <small>(A.Gray) Howell</small>
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*''[[Ribes montanum]]'' <small>Howell</small>
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*''[[Ribes monticola]]'' <small>K.Koch</small>
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*''[[Ribes montigenum]]'' <small>McClat.</small><br /><small>Gooseberry Currant</small>
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*''[[Ribes moupinense]]'' <small>Franch.</small>
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*''[[Ribes multiflorum]]'' <small>Kit.</small><br /><small>Manyflower Currant</small>
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*''[[Ribes nanophyllum]]'' <small>Freire-Fierro & L.Endara</small>
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*''[[Ribes neglectum]]'' <small>Rose</small>
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*''[[Ribes nelsonii]]'' <small>Coville & Rose</small>
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*''[[Ribes nemorosum]]'' <small>Phil.</small>
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*''[[Ribes nevadense]]'' <small>Kellogg</small><br /><small>Sierra Currant, Jaeger's Currant, Nevada Currant</small>
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*[[Blackcurrant|''Ribes nigrum'']] <small>L.</small><br /><small>Blackcurrant, European Blackcurrant</small>
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*''[[Ribes nitidissima]]'' <small>Neger.</small>
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*''[[Ribes niveum]]'' <small>Lindl.</small><br /><small>Snow Gooseberry, Slender-branched Gooseberry</small>
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*''[[Ribes non-scriptum]]'' <small>(A.Berger) Standl.</small>
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*''[[Ribes occidentale]]'' <small>Hook. & Arn.</small>
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*''[[Ribes odoratissimum]]'' <small>M.McMahon ex True</small>
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*''Ribes odoratum'' <small>H.L.Wendl.</small><br /><small>[ Synon. of ''R.aureum var. villosum''. Includes famous cultivar 'Crandall' ]</small>
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*''[[Ribes oligacanthum]]'' <small>Eastw.</small>
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*''[[Ribes orientale]]'' <small>Desf.</small><br /><small>Siberian Currant</small>
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*''[[Ribes orizabae]]'' <small>Rose</small>
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*''[[Ribes ovalifolium]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
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*''[[Ribes oxyacanthoides]]'' <small>L.</small><br /><small>American Mountain Gooseberry, Canadian Gooseberry, Stream Gooseberry, Henderson's Gooseberry, Idaho Gooseberry</small>
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*''[[Ribes pachyadenium]]'' <small>Hand.-Mazz.</small>
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*''[[Ribes pachysandroides]]'' <small>Oliv.</small>
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*''[[Ribes palczewskii]]'' <small>(Jancz.) Pojark.</small><br /><small>Palczjewski's Ribes</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes pallidiflorum]]'' <small>Pojark.</small>
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*''[[Ribes palmeri]]'' <small>Vasey & Rose</small>
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*''[[Ribes panctatum]]'' <small>Ruiz & Pav.</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes parviflorum]]'' <small>Wedd.</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes parvifolium]]'' <small>Phil.</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes parvulum]]'' <small>(A.Gray) Rydb.</small>
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*''[[Ribes pauciflorum]]'' <small>Turcz. ex Pojark.</small><br /><small>Few-flowered Ribes</small>
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*''[[Ribes pensylvanicum]]'' <small>Lam.</small>
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*''[[Ribes pentlandii]]'' <small>Britton</small>
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*''[[Ribes peruvianum]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
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*''[[Ribes petiolare]]'' <small>Fisch.</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes petraeum]]'' <small>Wulf.</small><br /><small>Rock Currant, Rock Redcurrant, Bieberstein's Rock Currant</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes pinetorum]]'' <small>Greene</small><br /><small>Orange Currant</small>
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*''[[Ribes polyanthum]]'' <small>Phil.</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes polystachyum]]'' <small>A.Berger</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes praecox]]'' <small>J.F.Macbr.</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes pringlei]]'' <small>Rose</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes procumbens]]'' <small>Pall.</small><br /><small>Trailing Redcurrant</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes propinquum]]'' <small>Turcz.</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes pseudofasciculatum]]'' <small>K.S.Hao</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes pulchellum]]'' <small>Turcz.</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes purpurascens]]'' <small>A.Heller</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes purpusii]]'' <small>Koehne ex Blank.</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes quercetorum]]'' <small>Greene</small><br /><small>Rock Gooseberry</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes reclinatum]]'' <small>L.</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes recurvatum]]'' <small>Michx.</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes reniforme]]'' <small>Nutt.</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes repens]]'' <small>A.I.Baranov</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes roezlii]]'' <small>Reg.</small><br /><small>Sierra Gooseberry, Roezl's Gooseberry</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes rosthornii]]'' <small>Diels</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes rotundifolium]]'' <small>Michx.</small><br /><small>Appalachian Gooseberry, Round-leaved Gooseberry</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes rubrisepalum]]'' <small>L.T.Lu</small>
 +
*[[Redcurrant|''Ribes rubrum'']] <small>L.</small><br /><small>Redcurrant</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes rugosum]]'' <small>Coville & Rose</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes ruizii]]'' <small>Rehder.</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes sachalinense]]'' <small>(F.Schmidt) Nakai</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes sanguineum]]'' <small>Pursh</small><br /><small>Flowering Currant, Redflower Currant, Blood Currant, Sticky Blood Currant, Blackseed Blood Currant, Winter Currant</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes sardoum]]'' <small>Martelli</small><br /><small>Sardinian Currant</small>
 +
*''Ribes sativum'' <small>Syme</small><br /><small>[ Synon. of ''R.silvestre'' ]</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes saxatile]]'' <small>Pall.</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes saximontanum]]'' <small>E.E.Nelson</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes saxosum]]'' <small>Hook.</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes scandicum]]'' <small>Hedl.</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes scuphamii]]'' <small>Eastw.</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes senile]]'' <small>(Coville) Standl.</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes sericeum]]'' <small>Eastw.</small><br /><small>Lucia Gooseberry</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes setchuense]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes setosum]]'' <small>Lindl.</small><br /><small>Missouri Currant</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes silvestre]]'' <small>(Lam.) Mert. & Koch</small><br /><small>Woodland Currant</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes sinanense]]'' <small>F.Maek.</small><br /><small>Chinese Gooseberry</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes soulieanum]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes spathianum]]'' <small>Koehne</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes speciosum]]'' <small>Pursh</small><br /><small>Fuchsia-flowered Gooseberry</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes spicatum]]'' <small>Robson</small><br /><small>Nordic Redcurrant, Nordic Currant, Downy Currant</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes stanfordii]]'' <small>Elmer</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes steinbachiorum]]'' <small>Weigend & Binder</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes stenocarpum]]'' <small>Maxim.</small><br /><small>Narrow-fruited Currant</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes subvestitum]]'' <small>Hook. & Arn.</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes sucheziense]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes suksdorfii]]'' <small>A.Heller</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes takare]]'' <small>D.Don</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes tenue]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes tenuiflorum]]'' <small>Lindl.</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes texense]]'' <small>(Coville & A.Berger) Standl.</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes thacherianum]]'' <small>(Jeps.) Munz</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes tianquanense]]'' <small>S.H.Yu & J.M.Xu</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes tolimense]]'' <small>Cuatrec.</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes tortuosum]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes tricuspe]]'' <small>Nakai</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes trifidum]]'' <small>Michx.</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes trilobum]]'' <small>Meyen.</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes tripartitum]]'' <small>Batalin</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes triste]]'' <small>Pall.</small><br /><small>Northern Redcurrant or Swamp Redcurrant, Wild Redcurrant</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes tularense]]'' <small>(Coville) Fedde.</small><br /><small>Tulare Gooseberry</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes turbinatum]]'' <small>Pojark.</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes uniflorum]]'' <small>T.C.Ku</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes urceolatum]]'' <small>Tausch</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes ussuriense]]'' <small>Jancz.</small><br /><small>Korean Blackcurrant</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes utile]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
 +
*[[Gooseberry|''Ribes uva-crispa'']] <small>L.</small><br /><small>Gooseberry, Wild Gooseberry, European Gooseberry, English Gooseberry</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes valdivianum]]'' <small>Phil.</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes valicola]]'' <small>Greene ex Rydb.</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes van-fleetianum]]'' <small>(A.Berger) Standl.</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes velutinum]]'' <small>Greene</small><br /><small>Desert Gooseberry, Gooding's Gooseberry</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes viburnifolium]]'' <small>A.Gray</small><br /><small>Island Gooseberry</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes victoris]]'' <small>Greene</small><br /><small>Victor's Gooseberry</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes vilmorinii]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes villosum]]'' <small>Wall. ex Roxb.</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes viscosissimum]]'' <small>Pursh</small><br /><small>Sticky Currant</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes viscosum]]'' <small>Ruiz & Pav.</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes vitifolium]]'' <small>Host</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes vulgare]]'' <small>Lam.</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes warszewiczii]]'' <small>Jancz.</small><br /><small>Downy Currant</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes watkinsii]]'' <small>Eastw.</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes watsonianum]]'' <small>Koehne</small><br /><small>Spring Gooseberry</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes weberbaueri]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes weddellianum]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes wolfii]]'' <small>Rothr.</small><br /><small>Wolf's Currant</small>
 +
*''[[Ribes xizangense]]'' <small>L.T.Lu</small>
 +
{{div col end}}
 +
 
 +
== References ==
 +
{{reflist}}
 +
 
 +
==External links==
 +
*[http://www.uga.edu/fruit/ribes.html Entry on ''Ribes'' at Mark Rieger's UGa fruit crops site]
 +
 
 +
==Acknowledgements==
 +
{{Wikipedia|title=Ribes}}
 +
 
 +
[[Category:Saxifragales]]

Revision as of 00:14, 6 October 2017

Grossulariaceae
Ribes divaricatum 5391.JPG
Ribes divaricatum (Spreading gooseberry)
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Saxifragales
Family: Grossulariaceae
DC.[1]
Genus: Ribes
L.
Species

See text.

Grossulariaceae Distribution.svg
The range of Ribes
Synonyms[2][3]
  • Grossularia Miller
  • Ribesium Medikus

Ribes /ˈraɪbiːz/ is a genus of about 150 known species[4] of flowering plants native throughout the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. It is usually treated as the only genus in the family Grossulariaceae, but a few taxonomists place the gooseberry species in a separate genus of Grossularia. Sometimes Ribes is instead included in the family Saxifragaceae.

Cultivation

The genus Ribes includes the edible currants (blackcurrant, redcurrant, white currant), the gooseberry, and several hybrid varieties. It should not be confused with the dried currant used in cakes and puddings, which is a small-fruited cultivar of grape (Zante currant). Ribes gives its name to the popular blackcurrant cordial Ribena.

The genus also includes the group of ornamental plants collectively known as the flowering currants, for instance R. sanguineum.

There are restrictions on growing some Ribes species in some U.S. states, as they are the main alternate host for white pine blister rust.

Medicinal

Blackfoot Indians used blackcurrant root (Ribes hudsonianum) for the treatment of kidney diseases and menstrual and menopausal problems. Cree Indians used the fruit of Ribes glandulosum as a fertility enhancer to assist women in becoming pregnant.

Currant root and seeds are high in gamma-Linolenic acid (GLA). GLA has been clinically verified as an effective treatment for pre-menstrual syndrome.[5]

Ecology

Currants are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species.

Selected species

Redcurrant, berries

References

  1. ↑ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III" (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. Retrieved 2013-07-06.
  2. ↑ Flora of North America, Ribes Linnaeus, 1753; Currant, gooseberry
  3. ↑ Flora of China, Ribes Linnaeus, 1753. 茶藨子属 cha biao zi shu
  4. ↑ Christenhusz, M. J. M. & Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. Magnolia Press. 261 (3): 201–217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1.
  5. ↑ Edible and Medicinal Plants of the West, Gregory L. Tilford, <templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css" />ISBN 0-87842-359-1
  6. ↑ "Ribes divaricatum". RHS Plants. Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 2014-11-04.
  7. ↑ English Names for Korean Native Plants (PDF). Pocheon: Korea National Arboretum. 2015. p. 608. ISBN 978-89-97450-98-5. Retrieved 19 December 2016 – via Korea Forest Service.

External links

Acknowledgements

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