Perideridia

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Perideridia
Perideridiamontana.jpg
Perideridia gairdneri subsp. borealis
Scientific classification
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Perideridia

Species

About 12; see text.

Perideridia is a small genus of plants in the parsley family. Plants in this genus are known generally as yampah or yampa. They are native to western North America.

Perideridia gairdneri was an important staple crop of Native Americans in Western North America. The nutlike roots of the plant are crunchy and mildly sweet, and resemble in texture and flavor water chestnuts.

Yampah roots were either baked or steamed, and were reported to have excellent flavor and nutritional qualities. The seeds of yampah were used as a seasoning and resemble caraway seeds in flavor. Yampah roots contain rapidly assimilatable carbohydrates, and were used by hunters and runners as a high energy food to enhance physical endurance.

Uncooked yampah roots are a gentle laxative if consumed in excess and were used medicinally for this purpose.

It resembles the highly toxic poison hemlock and water hemlock.

Selected species

External links

Acknowledgements

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article Perideridia, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.