Difference between revisions of "Passifloraceae"

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{{taxobox
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#redirect [[:Category:Passifloraceae]]
|name = Passifloraceae
 
|image = Passion_flower.jpg
 
|image_caption = ''[[Passiflora caerulea]]''
 
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
 
|unranked_divisio = [[Flowering plant|Angiosperms]]
 
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
 
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
 
|ordo = [[Malpighiales]]
 
|familia = '''Passifloraceae'''
 
|familia_authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]] ex [[Henri François Anne de Roussel|Roussel]]<ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/family.pl?829 |title=Family: ''Passifloraceae''  Juss. ex Roussel, nom. cons. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=2003-01-17 |accessdate=2012-01-10}}</ref><ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x/pdf | format= PDF |accessdate=2013-07-06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }}</ref>
 
|subdivision_ranks = Subfamilies
 
|subdivision = [[Malesherbia|Malesherbioideae]]<br>
 
[[Passifloroideae]]<br>
 
[[Turneroideae]]<ref name="GRIN"/>
 
|synonyms = [[Malesherbia]]ceae <small>D.Don</small>, nom. cons.
 
Modeccaceae <small>Horan.</small><br>
 
Paropsiaceae <small>Dumort.</small><br>
 
[[Turneraceae]] <small>Kunth ex DC.</small>, nom. cons.<ref name="GRIN"/>
 
|}}
 
 
 
The '''Passifloraceae''' are a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[flowering plants]], containing about 750 species classified in around 27 genera.<ref name="GRIN"/>
 
 
 
They include [[tree]]s, [[shrub]]s, [[liana]]s, and climbing plants, and are mostly found in tropical regions. The family takes its name from the passion flower genus (''[[Passiflora]]'') which includes the edible passion fruit (''[[Passiflora edulis]]''), as well as garden plants such as [[maypop]] and [[running pop]].
 
 
 
The former [[Cronquist system]] of classification placed this family in the order [[Violales]], but under more modern classifications systems such as that proposed by the [[Angiosperm Phylogeny Group]], this is absorbed into the [[Malpighiales]].
 
 
 
== Genera ==
 
 
 
=== Subfamily Malesherbioideae ===
 
*''[[Malesherbia]]'' <small>Ruiz & Pav.</small>
 
 
 
=== Subfamily Passifloroideae ===
 
{|
 
|- valign=top
 
|
 
;Tribe Paropsieae
 
*''[[Androsiphonia]]'' <small>Stapf</small>
 
*''[[Barteria]]'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
 
*''[[Paropsia]]'' <small>Noronha ex Thouars</small>
 
*''[[Paropsiopsis]]'' <small>Engl.</small>
 
*''[[Smeathmannia]]'' <small>Sol. ex R.Br.</small>
 
*''[[Viridivia]]'' <small>J.H.Hemsl. & Verdc.</small>
 
;Tribe Passifloreae
 
*''[[Adenia]]'' <small>Forssk.</small>
 
*''[[Ancistrothyrsus]]'' <small>Harms</small>
 
*''[[Basananthe]]'' <small>Peyr.</small>
 
*''[[Crossostemma]]'' <small>Planch. ex Benth.</small>
 
*''[[Deidamia (flower)|Deidamia]]'' <small>Noronha ex Thouars</small>
 
*''[[Dilkea]]'' <small>Mast.</small>
 
*''[[Efulensia]]'' <small>C.H.Wright</small>
 
*''[[Hollrungia]]'' <small>K.Schum.</small>
 
*''[[Mitostemma]]'' <small>Mast.</small>
 
*''[[Passiflora]]'' <small>L.</small>
 
*''[[Schlechterina]]'' <small>Harms</small>
 
|}
 
 
 
=== Subfamily Turneroideae ===
 
{|
 
|- valign=top
 
|
 
*''[[Adenoa]]'' <small>Arbo</small>
 
*''[[Erblichia]]'' <small>Seem.</small>
 
*''[[Hyalocalyx]]'' <small>Rolfe</small>
 
*''[[Loewia (plant)|Loewia]]'' <small>Urb.</small>
 
*''[[Mathurina]]'' <small>Balf.f.</small>
 
*''[[Piriqueta]]'' <small>Aubl.</small>
 
*''[[Stapfiella]]'' <small>Gilg</small>
 
*''[[Streptopetalum]]'' <small>Hochst.</small>
 
*''[[Tricliceras]]'' <small>Thonn. ex DC.</small>
 
*''[[Turnera]]'' <small>L.</small><ref name="GRINGenera">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?829 |title=GRIN Genera of ''Passifloraceae'' |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2012-01-10}}</ref>
 
|}
 
 
 
=== Excluded genera ===
 
*''[[Abatia]]'' <small>Ruiz & Pav.</small> → [[Salicaceae]]
 
*''[[Aphaerema]]'' <small>Miers</small> → Salicaceae<ref name="GRINExcluded">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnothlist.pl?829 |title=GRIN genera sometimes placed in ''Passifloraceae'' |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2012-01-10}}</ref>
 
 
 
== References ==
 
{{reflist}}
 
 
 
== External links ==
 
{{commons category}}
 
*{{wikispecies-inline}}
 
*[http://www.passionflow.co.uk/index.htm  Passiflora Online]
 
*[http://www.passiflora.org/ The Passiflora Society International]
 
*[http://www.floridanaturepictures.com/flowers/flowers.html Passiflora Picture Gallery]
 
*[http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/passiflo.htm Passifloraceae] in [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/ L. Watson & M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval]
 
 
 
[[Category:Passifloraceae| ]]
 
[[Category:Malpighiales families]]
 

Latest revision as of 18:42, 4 October 2017