Difference between revisions of "Elaeagnaceae"

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{{taxobox
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#redirect [[:Category:Elaeagnaceae]]
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|image = SilverBuffaloberrySK-3.jpg
 
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|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
 
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|unranked_divisio = [[Flowering plant|Angiosperms]]
 
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|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
 
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|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
 
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|ordo = [[Rosales]]
 
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|familia = '''Elaeagnaceae'''
 
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|familia_authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]] 1789<ref name=APGIII2009>{{cite journal|last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=161|issue=2|pages=105–121|format=PDF|doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x}}</ref>
 
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|type_genus = ''[[Elaeagnus]]''
 
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|type_genus_authority = [[L.]] 1753
 
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|subdivision_ranks = Genera
 
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|subdivision =
 
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*''[[Elaeagnus]]'' <small>L. 1753</small>
 
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*''[[Hippophae]]'' <small>L. 1753</small>
 
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*''[[Shepherdia]]'' <small>Nutt. 1818</small>
 
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|range_map = Elaeagnaceae distribution.svg
 
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|range_map_caption
 
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|synonyms = * ''Hippophaeaceae'' <small>G. Meyer</small>
 
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|synonyms_ref = <ref name=APGIII2009/>
 
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}}
 
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The '''Elaeagnaceae''' are a [[plant]] [[family (biology)|family]], the '''oleaster family''',  of the [[order (biology)|order]] [[Rosales]] comprising small [[tree]]s and [[shrub]]s, native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, south into tropical Asia and Australia. The family has about 60 species in three genera.<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal|author=Christenhusz, M. J. M.|author2=Byng, J. W.|lastauthoramp=yes|year=2016|title=The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase |journal=Phytotaxa|volume=261|pages=201–217|url=http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598|doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1|issue=3|publisher=Magnolia Press}}</ref>
 
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They are commonly [[Thorns, spines, and prickles|thorny]], with simple [[leaf|leaves]] often coated with tiny scales or hairs. Most of the species are [[xerophyte]]s (found in dry [[Habitat (ecology)|habitat]]s); several are also [[halophyte]]s, tolerating high levels of soil [[salinity]].
 
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The Elaeagnaceae often harbor nitrogen-fixing actinomycetes of the genus ''[[Frankia]]'' in [[root nodule]]s, making them useful for soil reclamation.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.winrock.org/fnrm/factnet/factpub/FACTSH/Elaeagnus.html|title=Elaeagnus:  A Widely Distributed Temperate Nitrogen Fixer|date=December 1992|publisher=[[Winrock International]]|accessdate=4 May 2009|archiveurl=//web.archive.org/web/20090518173805/http://www.winrock.org/fnrm/factnet/factpub/FACTSH/Elaeagnus.html|archivedate=18 May 2009}}</ref> This characteristic, together with their production of plentiful seeds, often results in the Eleagnaceae being viewed <!-- erroneously --> as weeds.
 
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===Phylogeny===
 
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Modern [[molecular phylogenetics]] suggest the following relationships:<ref>{{cite journal|authors=Sun M, Naeem R, Su J-X, Cao Z-Y, J. Burleigh G, Soltis PS, Soltis DE, Chen Z-D.|year=2016|title=Phylogeny of the Rosidae: A dense taxon sampling analysis|journal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution|volume=54|issue=4|pages=363–391|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/wol1/doi/10.1111/jse.12211/abstract|doi=10.1111/jse.12211}}</ref>
 
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{{Clade| style=line-height:75%;
 
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|1={{clade
 
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  |1=[[Rhamnaceae]]&nbsp;([[Outgroup (cladistics)|outgroup]])
 
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  |label2=Elaeagnaceae
 
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  |2={{clade
 
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    |1=''[[Elaeagnus]]''
 
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    |2={{clade
 
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      |1=''[[Shepherdia]]''
 
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      |2=''[[Hippophae]]''
 
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      }}
 
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    }}
 
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  }}
 
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}}
 
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==References==
 
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{{Reflist|2}}
 
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{{Expand German|Ölweidengewächse|date=October 2009}}
 
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{{Expand Russian|Лоховые|date=October 2009}}
 
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==External links==
 
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*[http://greif.uni-greifswald.de/floragreif/?fam=Elaeagnaceae&gen=&spec=&flora_search=taxon Elaeagnaceae of Mongolia in FloraGREIF]
 
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{{taxonbar}}
 
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[[Category:Elaeagnaceae| ]]
 
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[[Category:Rosid families]]
 
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[[Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]]
 

Latest revision as of 17:04, 4 October 2017

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