Difference between revisions of "Cymodoceaceae"

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{{taxobox
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#redirect [[:Category:Cymodoceaceae]]
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|image = Halodule wrightii.jpg
 
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|name = Cymodoceaceae
 
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|regnum = [[Plantae]]
 
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|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
 
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|unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
 
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|ordo = [[Alismatales]]
 
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|familia = '''Cymodoceaceae'''
 
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|familia_authority = [[Sydney Howard Vines|Vines]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract | format= PDF |accessdate=2013-06-26 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }}</ref>
 
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|subdivision_ranks = genera
 
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|subdivision = * ''[[Amphibolis]]''
 
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* ''[[Cymodocea]]''
 
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* ''[[Halodule]]''
 
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* ''[[Syringodium]]''
 
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* ''[[Thalassodendron]]''
 
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}}
 
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'''Cymodoceaceae''' is a [[Family (biology)|family]] of [[flowering plants]], sometimes known as the "manatee-grass family", which includes only marine species.<ref>{{cite book|title=A Guide to Southern Temperate Seagrasses |author1= Waycott, Michelle|author2=McMahon, Kathryn|author3=Lavery, Paul|publisher=CSIRO Publishing|year=2014|isbn=9781486300150}}</ref>
 
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The 2003 [[APG II system]] (unchanged from the 1998 [[APG system]]) does recognize Cymodoceaceae and places it in the order [[Alismatales]], in the clade [[monocots]] (see also the 2016 [[APG IV system]]). The family includes five genera, totalling 17 species <ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |author1=Christenhusz, M. J. M. |author2=Byng, J. W. | year = 2016 | title = The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 261 | pages = 201–217 | url = http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 | issue = 3 | publisher = Magnolia Press }}</ref> occurring in tropical seas and oceans (so-called [[seagrass]]es).
 
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According to the [http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/welcome.html AP-Website] it is doubtful if the family [[Ruppiaceae]] is distinct enough to be kept apart: the plants in the three families Cymodoceaceae, [[Posidoniaceae]] and [[Ruppiaceae]] form a monophyletic group.
 
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==Taxonomy==
 
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Marine grasses families: [[Zosteraceae]], Cymodoceaceae, [[Ruppiaceae]] and [[Posidoniaceae]]. Related families: [[Potamogetonaceae]] and (and sometimes including) [[Zannichelliaceae]].
 
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<center>
 
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{| class="wikitable"
 
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|+ Families and Genera crosses (Sea grasses)
 
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! scope="col"  | Kubitzki (ed. 1998<ref>Kubitzki (ed.) 1998. ''The families and genera of vascular plants, vol 4, Monocotyledons: Alismatanae and Commelinanae (except Gramineae).'' Springer-Verlag, Berlin.</ref>)
 
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! scope="col"  |  Watson & Dallwitz (delta-intkey)<ref>Watson & Dallwitz. Zosteraceae. ''The families of flowering plants.'' http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/zosterac.htm</ref>
 
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! scope="col"  | data.kew<ref>Vascular Plant Families and Genera. List of genera in family CYMODOCEACEAE (accessed 2016-06-02) http://data.kew.org/cgi-bin/vpfg1992/genlist.pl?CYMODOCEACEAE</ref>
 
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! scope="col"  |  APWeb (mobot.org)<ref>VASCULAR PLANT FAMILIES and GENERA. List of Genera in CYMODOCEACEAE (accessed 2016-06-02) http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/orders/alismatalesweb.htm#Cymodoceaceael</ref>
 
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|-
 
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! colspan="4"  | [[Zosteraceae]]
 
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|-
 
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| 1. ''[[Zostera]]'' L. || ''[[Zostera]]'' || ''[[Zostera]]'' L. || ''[[Zostera]]'' L. (including ''[[Heterozostera]]'' den Hartog, ''[[Macrozostera]]'' Tomlinson & Posluzny, ''[[Nanozostera]]'' Tomlinson & Posluzny, ''[[Zosterella]]'' J. K. Small)
 
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|-
 
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| 2. ''[[Heterozostera]]'' den Hartog || ''[[Heterozostera]]'' || ''[[Heterozostera]]'' (Setch.) Hartog || (in ''[[Zostera]]'')
 
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|-
 
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| 3. ''[[Phyllospadix]]'' Hook. || ''[[Phyllospadix]]'' || ''[[Phyllospadix]]'' Hook. || ''[[Phyllospadix]]'' J. D. Hooker
 
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|-
 
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! colspan="4"  | Cymodoceaceae
 
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|-
 
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| 1. ''[[Syringodium]]'' Kütz || ''[[Syringodium]]'' || ''[[Syringodium]]'' Kutz. || (in ''[[Cymodocea]]'')
 
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|-
 
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| 2. ''[[Halodule]]'' Endl. || ''[[Halodule]]'' || ''[[Halodule]]'' Endl.  || ''[[Halodule]]'' Endlicher
 
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|-
 
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| 3. ''[[Cymodocea]]'' König ||''[[Cymodocea]]'' ||''[[Cymodocea]]'' K.Koenig (including ''[[Phycoschoenus]]'' (Asch.) Nakai ) || ''[[Cymodocea]]'' König (including ''[[Amphibolis]]'' Agardh ?, ''[[Syringodium]]'' Kütz. ?, ''[[Thalassodendron]]'' den Hartog ?)
 
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|-
 
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| 4. ''[[Amphibolis]]'' Agardh || ''[[Amphibolis]]'' || ''[[Amphibolis]]'' C.Agardh (including ''[[Pectinella]]'' J.M.Black) || (in ''[[Cymodocea]]'')
 
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|-
 
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| 5. ''[[Thalassodendron]]'' de Hartog || (name not found) || ''[[Thalassodendron]]'' Hartog || (in ''[[Cymodocea]]'')
 
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|-
 
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! colspan="4"  | [[Ruppiaceae]]
 
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|-
 
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| ''[[Ruppia]]'' L. || ''[[Ruppia]]'' || (in ''[[Ruppia]]'' L. in [[Potamogetonaceae]]) || ''[[Ruppia]]'' L.
 
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|-
 
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! colspan="4"  | [[Posidoniaceae]]
 
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|-
 
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| ''[[Posidonia]]'' König || ''[[Posidonia]]'' || ''[[Posidonia]]'' K.Koenig  || ''[[Posidonia]]'' König
 
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|-
 
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|}
 
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</center>
 
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<center>
 
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{| class="wikitable"
 
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|+ Families and Genera crosses ([[Potamogetonaceae]])
 
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! scope="col"  | Kubitzki (ed. 1998<ref>Kubitzki (ed.) 1998. ''The families and genera of vascular plants, vol 4, Monocotyledons: Alismatanae and Commelinanae (except Gramineae).'' Springer-Verlag, Berlin.</ref>)
 
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! scope="col"  |  Watson & Dallwitz (delta-intkey)<ref>Watson & Dallwitz. Potamogetonaceae. ''The families of flowering plants.'' http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/potamoge.htm</ref>
 
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! scope="col"  | data.kew<ref>Vascular Plant Families and Genera. List of genera in family POTAMOGETONACEAE (accessed 2016-06-02) http://data.kew.org/cgi-bin/vpfg1992/genlist.pl?POTAMOGETONACEAE</ref>
 
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! scope="col"  |  APWeb (mobot.org)<ref>VASCULAR PLANT FAMILIES and GENERA. List of Genera in POTAMOGETONACEAE (accessed 2016-06-02) http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/orders/alismatalesweb.htm#Potamogetonaceae</ref>
 
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|-
 
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! colspan="4"  | [[Potamogetonaceae]]
 
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|-
 
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| 1. ''[[Potamogeton]]'' L. || ''[[Potamogeton]]'' || ''[[Potamogeton]]'' L. || ''[[Potamogeton]]'' L. (including ''[[Coleogeton]]'' Les & Haynes, ''[[Stuckenia]]'' Börner)
 
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|-
 
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| 2. ''[[Groenlandia]]'' J. Gray || ''[[Groenlandia]]'' || ''[[Groenlandia]]'' J.Gay || ''[[Groenlandia]]'' J. Gay
 
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|-
 
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| (in ''[[Ruppia]]'' in [[Ruppiaceae]]) || (in ''[[Ruppia]]'' in [[Ruppiaceae]]) || ''[[Ruppia]]'' L.  || (in ''[[Ruppia]]'' in [[Ruppiaceae]])
 
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|-
 
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| (in ''[[Althenia]]'': [[Zannichelliaceae]] and ''[[Lepilaena]]'': [[Zannichelliaceae]]) || (in ''[[Althenia]]'': [[Zannichelliaceae]] and ''[[Lepilaena]]'': [[Zannichelliaceae]]) || (in ''[[Althenia]]'' F.Petit: [[Zannichelliaceae]] and ''[[Lepilaena]]'' J.L.Drumm. ex Harv.:[[Zannichelliaceae]]) || ''[[Althenia]]'' Petit (including ''[[Lepilaena]]'' Harvey)
 
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|-
 
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| (in ''[[Pseudalthenia]]'' including ''[[Vleisia]]'': [[Zannichelliaceae]]) || (in ''[[Pseudalthenia]]'': [[Zannichelliaceae]] and ''[[Vleisia]]'': [[Zannichelliaceae]]) || (''[[Pseudalthenia]]'' not found, ''[[Vleisia]]'' Toml. & Posl.: [[Zannichelliaceae]]) || ''[[Pseudalthenia]]'' Nakai (including ''[[Vleisia]]'' Tomlinson & Posluszny)
 
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|-
 
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| (in ''[[Zannichellia]]'' L.: [[Zannichelliaceae]]) || (in ''[[Zannichellia]]'': [[Zannichelliaceae]]) || (in ''[[Zannichellia]]'' L.: [[Zannichelliaceae]]) || ''[[Zannichellia]]'' L.
 
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|-
 
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! colspan="4"  | [[Zannichelliaceae]]
 
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|-
 
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| 1. ''[[Zannichellia]]'' L. || ''[[Zannichellia]]'' || ''[[Zannichellia]]'' L. || (in ''[[Zannichellia]]'' L.: [[Potamogetonaceae]])
 
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|-
 
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| 2. ''[[Pseudalthenia]]'' Nakai (including ''[[Vleisia]]'') || ''[[Pseudalthenia]]'' (excluding ''[[Vleisia]]'') || (name not found) || (in ''[[Pseudalthenia]]'': [[Potamogetonaceae]])
 
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|-
 
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| 3. ''[[Althenia]]'' Petit (excluding ''[[Lepilaena]]'' Drumm. ex. Harv.) || ''[[Althenia]]'' (excluding ''[[Lepilaena]]'') || ''[[Althenia]]'' F.Petit (excluding ''[[Lepilaena]]'' J.L.Drumm. ex Harv.) || ''[[Althenia]]'' Petit (including ''[[Lepilaena]]'' Harvey)
 
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|-
 
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| 4. ''[[Lepilaena]]'' Drumm. ex. Harv. || ''[[Lepilaena]]'' || ''[[Lepilaena]]'' J.L.Drumm. ex Harv. || (in ''[[Althenia]]'' Petit)
 
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|-
 
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| (in ''[[Pseudalthenia]]'') || ''[[Vleisia]]'' || ''[[Vleisia]]'' Toml. & Posl. || (in ''[[Pseudalthenia]]'': [[Potamogetonaceae]])
 
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|-
 
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|}
 
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</center>
 
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==References==
 
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{{reflist}}
 
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==External links==
 
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* [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/Cymodoce.htm Cymodoceaceae] in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20101213041459/http://delta-intkey.com/angio/ The families of flowering plants]: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval.''  Version: 27 April 2006.  https://web.archive.org/web/20070103200438/http://delta-intkey.com:80/
 
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* [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1200&taxon_id=10244 ''Monocot families'' (USDA)]
 
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* [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=10244 Flora of North America]
 
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* [http://www.floridaoceanographic.org/environ/seagrass2.htm ''Syringodium filiforme''] (Manatee grass)
 
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* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=25926&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock NCBI Taxonomy Browser]
 
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* [http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/cgi/gateway_family?fam=Cymodoceaceae links at CSDL, Texas]
 
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{{taxonbar}}
 
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[[Category:Cymodoceaceae| ]]
 
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[[Category:Alismatales families]]
 

Latest revision as of 12:58, 30 September 2017

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