Difference between revisions of "Schisandraceae"

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{{Automatic taxobox
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#redirect [[:Category:Schisandraceae]]
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| taxon = Schisandraceae
 
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| image = Schisandra sinensis flower.jpg
 
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| authority = [[Carl Ludwig Blume|Blume]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract | format= PDF |accessdate=2013-07-06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }}</ref>
 
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| subdivision_ranks = Genera
 
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| subdivision =
 
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*''[[Schisandra]]''
 
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*''[[Kadsura]]''
 
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*''[[Illicium]]''
 
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}}
 
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'''Schisandraceae''' is a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[flowering plants]] with 3 known genera and a total of 85 known species (Christenhusz & Byng 2016 <ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |author1=Christenhusz, M. J. M. |author2=Byng, J. W.  |lastauthoramp=yes | year = 2016 | title = The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 261 | pages = 201–217 | url = http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 | issue = 3 | publisher = Magnolia Press }}</ref>). Such a family has been recognized by most taxonomists, at least for the past several decades. Before that, the plants concerned were assigned to family [[Magnoliaceae]].
 
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The [[APG IV system|APG IV]] and [[APG III system]]s of taxonomy recognize this family and place it on the order [[Austrobaileyales]].<ref name=APGIV/><ref name=APGIII/>
 
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The [[APG II system]], of 2003, also recognizes such a family. It places the family in order [[Austrobaileyales]], which in turn is accepted as being among the most basic lineages in the clade [[angiosperms]].  APG II assumes this to be a family of three genera, the Schisandraceae ''sensu lato''. This family consists of woody plants, containing [[essential oil]]s.
 
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However, APG II does allow the option of segregating the genus ''[[Illicium]]'' as the family [[Illiciaceae]].  This leaves only two genera in the family Schisandraceae ''sensu stricto'', consisting of ''[[Schisandra]]'' and ''[[Kadsura]]'', totalling several dozen species, which are found in tropical to temperate regions of [[East Asia|East]] and [[Southeast Asia]] and the [[Caribbean]].
 
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The [[APG system]], of 1998, recognized both the families Schisandraceae ''sensu stricto'' and  Illiciaceae, unplaced as to order. It regarded both families as being among the most basic lineages in the clade [[angiosperms]].
 
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The [[Cronquist system]], of 1981, treated the plants in the family (in its wider sense) as two separate families, which together constituted
 
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: the order [[Illiciales]],
 
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:: in subclass [[Magnoliidae sensu Cronquist|Magnoliidae]],
 
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::: in class [[Magnoliopsida]] [=[[dicotyledons]]],
 
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:::: of division [[Magnoliophyta]] [=[[angiosperms]]].
 
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==References==
 
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{{reflist|refs=
 
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<ref name=APGIII>{{Cite journal|authors=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2009|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=161|issue=2|pages=105–121|url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract|format= PDF |issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }}</ref>
 
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<ref name=APGIV>{{Cite journal|authors=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}}</ref>
 
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}}
 
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== External links ==
 
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* [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/Schisand.htm Schisandraceae] [sensu stricto] in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards) ''[http://delta-intkey.com/angio/ The families of flowering plants:] descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval''. Version: 3 May 2006. http://delta-intkey.com.
 
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* Schisandraceae [sensu stricto] in the [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=10803 ''Flora of North America'']
 
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* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=16733&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock NCBI Taxonomy Browser] [Schisandraceae sensu lato]
 
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* {{cite book|url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=10803|title=Flora of China|chapter=Schisandraceae|author=Nianhe Xia, Yuhu Liu, and Richard M. K.  Saunders|year=2008|editor=Wu Zhengyi (吴征镒), Peter H. Raven, and Hong Deyuan (洪德元)|volume=7|pages=39–39}}
 
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{{taxonbar}}
 
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[[Category:Austrobaileyales]]
 
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[[Category:Angiosperm families]]
 

Latest revision as of 11:50, 30 September 2017

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