Difference between revisions of "Columelliaceae"

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{{Taxobox
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#redirect [[:Category:Columelliaceae]]
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|name = Columelliaceae
 
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|image = Desfontainia spinosa.jpg
 
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|image_caption = ''[[Desfontainia spinosa]]''<ref>1854 illustration from William Jackson Hooker (1785-1865) - Curtis's botanical magazine vol. 80 ser. 3 nr. 10 tabl. 4781</ref>
 
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|regnum = [[Plantae]]
 
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|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
 
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|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
 
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|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
 
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|ordo = [[Bruniales]]
 
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|familia = '''Columelliaceae'''
 
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|familia_authority = [[David Don|D.Don]]<ref name=APGIII2009/>
 
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|subdivision_ranks = Genera
 
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|subdivision = *''[[Columellia]]''
 
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*''[[Desfontainia]]''
 
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}}
 
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'''Columelliaceae''' is a family of trees and shrubs native to the [[Andes]] of [[South America]].<ref name="APWeb">[http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/orders/asteralesweb.htm#Columelliaceae Missouri Botanical Garden classification system]</ref><ref>[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25427620#page/66/mode/1up Don, David. 1828.  Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal 6: 46-49] descriptions in Latin, commentary in English</ref><ref>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/42000167 Tropicos, Columelliaceae D. Don ]</ref>
 
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In the [[APG II]] taxonomy they are placed in the order [[Lamiales]],<ref name=APGIII2009>{{cite journal | doi = 10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x | author = Angiosperm Phylogeny Group | year = 2003 | title = An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II | journal = Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society | volume = 141 | pages = 399–436}}</ref> but a 2008 study suggested that they are sister to the [[Bruniaceae]],<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Winkworth, Richard C. |author2=Lundberg, Johannes |author3=Donoghue, Michael J. | year = 2008 | title = Toward a resolution of Campanulid phylogeny, with special reference to the placement of Dipsacales | journal = Taxon | volume = 57 | issue = 1 | pages = 53–65}}</ref> and the [[Angiosperm Phylogeny Website]] proposes incorporating this finding by placing both families in order [[Bruniales]].<ref name="APWeb"/> The [[APG III system]] of 2009 thus does place Columelliaceae in the Bruniales.
 
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== References ==
 
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{{reflist}}
 
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[[Category:Asterid families]]
 
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[[Category:Bruniales]]
 
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[[Category:Flora of South America]]
 
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{{asterid-stub}}
 

Latest revision as of 12:16, 30 September 2017

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