Difference between revisions of "Aquifoliales"

From Eat Every Plant
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (1 revision: All angiosperm orders)
 
(redirect to category)
 
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Automatic taxobox
+
#redirect [[:Category:Aquifoliales]]
|taxon = Aquifoliales
 
|image =Ilex_paraguariensis_-_Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-074.jpg
 
|image_caption = [[Yerba mate]]
 
|authority = [[Christian Carl Friedrich Ferdinand Senft|Senft]]<ref name="APG3" />
 
|subdivision_ranks = Families<ref name="APG4" />
 
|subdivision =
 
*[[Aquifoliaceae]]
 
*[[Cardiopteridaceae]]
 
*[[Helwingiaceae]]
 
*[[Phyllonomaceae]]
 
*[[Stemonuraceae]]
 
}}
 
 
 
The '''Aquifoliales''' are an order of [[flowering plant]]s, including the Aquifoliaceae (or [[holly]]) family, and also the [[Helwingiaceae]] (2-5 species of temperate [[Asia]]n [[shrub]]s) and the [[Phyllonomaceae]] (4 species of [[Central America]]n [[tree]]s and [[shrub]]s). In 2001, the families [[Stemonuraceae]] and [[Cardiopteridaceae]] were added to this order.<ref name="karehed2001" /> This [[Circumscription (taxonomy)|circumscription]] of Aquifoliales was recognized by the [[Angiosperm Phylogeny Group]] when they published the [[APG II system]] in 2003.<ref name="APG2" /> In the [[Cronquist system]], there is no Aquifoliales order: the Aquifoliaceae are placed within the order [[Celastrales]] and the others are in other families.
 
 
 
== References ==
 
{{reflist|refs=
 
<ref name="APG2">{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2003 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=141 |issue=4 |pages=399–436 |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x/abstract |doi=10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x}}</ref>
 
<ref name="APG3">{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }}</ref>
 
<ref name="APG4">{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2016 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=181 |issue=1 |pages=1–20 |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/abstract |doi=10.1111/boj.12385 }}</ref>
 
 
 
<ref name="karehed2001">{{cite journal | first = Jesper | last = Kårehed | year = 2001 | title = Multiple origin of the tropical forest tree family Icacinaceae | journal = American Journal of Botany | volume = 88 | issue = 12 | pages = 2259–2274 | doi = 10.2307/3558388 | url = http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/content/full/88/12/2259 | jstor = 3558388 | pmid = 21669659 }}</ref>
 
}}
 
 
 
{{commons category|Aquifoliaceae}}
 
 
 
[[Category:Aquifoliales| ]]
 
[[Category:Angiosperm orders]]
 
 
 
 
 
{{Asterid-stub}}
 

Latest revision as of 11:13, 30 September 2017