Difference between revisions of "Gentianales"

Latest revision as of 09:57, 30 September 2017

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Category:Gentianales

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-{{Automatic taxobox
+#redirect [[:Category:Gentianales]]
-|taxon = Gentianales
-|image = Gentiana cruciata 2.jpg
-|image_caption = ''[[Gentiana cruciata]]''
-|authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]] ex [[Friedrich von Berchtold|Bercht.]] & [[Jan Svatopluk Presl|J.Presl]]
-|synonyms = *Apocynales <small>[[Friedrich von Berchtold|Bercht.]] & [[Jan Svatopluk Presl|J.Presl]]</small>
-*Asclepiadales <small>[[Friedrich von Berchtold|Bercht.]] & [[Jan Svatopluk Presl|J.Presl]]</small>
-*Chironiales <small>[[August Heinrich Rudolf Grisebach|Griseb.]]</small>
-*Cinchonales <small>[[John Lindley|Lindl.]]</small>
-*Galiales <small>[[Edward Bromhead|Bromhead]]</small>
-*Loganiales <small>[[John Lindley|Lindl.]]</small>
-*Lygodisodeales <small>[[Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius|Mart.]]</small>
-*Rubiales <small>[[Friedrich von Berchtold|Bercht.]] & [[Jan Svatopluk Presl|J.Presl]]</small>
-*Strychnales <small>[[Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link|Link]]</small>
-*Theligonales <small>[[Takenoshin Nakai|Nakai]]</small>
-*Vincales <small>[[Paul Fedorowitsch Horaninow|Horan.]]</small>
-|subdivision_ranks = Families
-|subdivision =
-*[[Apocynaceae]]
-*[[Gelsemiaceae]]
-*[[Gentianaceae]]
-*[[Loganiaceae]]
-*[[Rubiaceae]]
-}}
-'''Gentianales''' is an [[order (biology)|order]] of [[flowering plant]]s, included within the [[asterid]] clade of [[eudicots]]. It comprises more than 16,000 species in about 1,138 genera in 5 families.<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal|author=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2009|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=161|issue=2|pages=105–121|doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x}}</ref> More than 80% of the species in this order belong to the [[Rubiaceae]] family.
-==Taxonomy==
-In the classification system of [[Rolf Dahlgren|Dahlgren]] the Gentiales were in the [[superorder]] Gentianiflorae (also called Gentiananae). The following families are included according to the [[APG III system]]:<ref name=APGIII2009/>
-* Family [[Apocynaceae]] (424 genera)
-* Family [[Gelsemiaceae]] (2 genera)
-* Family [[Gentianaceae]] (87 genera)
-* Family [[Loganiaceae]] (13 genera)
-* Family [[Rubiaceae]] (611 genera)
-===Phylogeny===
-The following [[phylogenetic tree]] is based on [[molecular phylogenetic]] studies of [[DNA sequence]]s.<ref name=Backlund>{{Cite journal|vauthors=Backlund M, Oxelman B, Bremer B |year=2000|title=Phylogenetic relationships within the Gentianales based on NDHF and RBCL sequences, with particular reference to the Loganiaceae|journal=American Journal of Botany|volume=87|pages=1029–1043|doi=10.2307/2657003}}</ref>
-{{clade
-|label1='''Gentianales'''
-|1={{clade
-   |1=[[Rubiaceae]]
-   |2={{clade
-      |1=[[Gentianaceae]]
-      |2={{clade
-         |1=[[Loganiaceae]]
-         |2={{clade
-         	|1=[[Apocynaceae]]
-         	|2=[[Gelsemiaceae]]
-         	}}
-         }}
-      }}
-   }}
-}}
-===Etymology===
-It takes its name from the [[Gentianaceae]] family, which in turn is based on the name of the type genus ''[[Gentiana]]''. The genus name is a tribute to [[Gentius]], an Illyrian king.
-==Uses==
-Well-known members of Gentianales are [[Coffea|coffee]], [[Plumeria|frangipani]], ''[[Gardenia]]'', [[Gentiana|gentian]], [[Nerium oleander|oleander]], and [[Vinca|periwinkle]].
-==References==
-{{reflist}}
-{{commons category}}
-{{wikispecies}}
-{{taxonbar}}
-[[Category:Gentianales| ]]
-[[Category:Angiosperm orders]]
-{{Gentianales-stub}}

Difference between revisions of "Gentianales"

Latest revision as of 09:57, 30 September 2017

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