Difference between revisions of "Celastraceae"

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{{taxobox
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#redirect [[:Category:Celastraceae]]
|name = Celastraceae
 
|image = Celastrus orbiculatus.jpg
 
|image_caption = [[Oriental staff vine]] (''Celastrus orbiculatus'')
 
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
 
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
 
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
 
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
 
|ordo = [[Celastrales]]
 
|familia = '''Celastraceae'''
 
|familia_authority = [[Robert Brown (Scottish botanist from Montrose)|R.Br.]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x/pdf | format= PDF |accessdate=2013-07-06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }}</ref>
 
|subdivision_ranks = [[Family (biology)|Subfamilies]]<ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/family.pl?235 |title=''Celastraceae'' R. Br., nom. cons.  |work=[[Germplasm Resources Information Network]] |publisher=[[United States Department of Agriculture]] |date=2003-01-17 |accessdate=2009-04-16}}</ref>
 
|subdivision =
 
*[[Celastroideae]]
 
*[[Hippocrateoideae]]
 
*[[Salacioideae]]
 
*[[Stackhousioideae]]
 
}}
 
 
 
The '''Celastraceae''' ([[synonymy|syn.]] Brexiaceae, Canotiaceae, Chingithamnaceae, Euonymaceae, Parnassiaceae, Siphonodontaceae, and Stackhousiaceae), are a family (the '''[[staff vine]]''' or '''[[Celastrus|bittersweet]]''' family) of 96 genera and 1,350 species<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |author1=Christenhusz, M. J. M. |author2=Byng, J. W.  |lastauthoramp=yes | year = 2016 | title = The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 261 | pages = 201–217 | url = http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 | issue = 3 | publisher = Magnolia Press }}</ref> of herbs, [[vine]]s, [[shrub]]s and small [[tree]]s, belonging to the order [[Celastrales]]. The great majority of the [[genus|genera]] are [[tropical]], with only ''Celastrus'' (the staff vines), ''Euonymus'' (the [[spindle (shrub)|spindles]]) and ''Maytenus'' widespread in [[temperate]] climates.
 
 
 
The roughly 100 genera include (with common names for some of them):
 
*''[[Canotia]]'' – crucifixion thorn
 
*''[[Khat|Catha]]'' – khat
 
*''[[Celastrus]]'' – staff vine or staff tree
 
*''[[Euonymus]]'' – spindle
 
*''[[Maytenus]]'' – maiten
 
 
 
== Genera ==
 
A complete list of the genera is:
 
 
 
{{div col|colwidth=17em}}
 
* ''[[Acanthothamnus]]''&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 
* ''[[Allocassine]]''
 
* ''[[Anthodon (plant)|Anthodon]]''
 
* ''[[Apatophyllum]]''
 
* ''[[Apodostigma]]''
 
* ''[[Arnicratea]]''
 
* ''[[Bequaertia]]''
 
* ''[[Brassiantha]]''
 
* ''[[Brexia]]''
 
* ''[[Brexiella]]''
 
* ''[[Campylostemon]]''
 
* ''[[Canotia]]''
 
* ''[[Cassine (plant)|Cassine]]''
 
* ''[[Catha (plant)|Catha]]''
 
* ''[[Celastrus]]''
 
* ''[[Cheiloclinium]]''
 
* ''[[Crocoxylon]]''
 
* ''[[Crossopetalum]]''
 
* ''[[Cuervea]]''
 
* ''[[Denhamia]]''
 
* ''[[Dicarpellum]]''
 
* ''[[Dinghoua]]''
 
* ''[[Elachyptera]]''
 
* ''[[Elaeodendron]]''
 
* ''[[Empleuridium]]''
 
* ''[[Euonymus]]''
 
* ''[[Euonymopsis]]''
 
* ''[[Fraunhofera]]''
 
* ''[[Gloveria (plant)|Gloveria]]''
 
* ''[[Glyptopetalum]]''
 
* ''[[Goniodiscus]]''
 
* ''[[Gyminda]]''
 
* ''[[Gymnosporia]]''
 
* ''[[Hartogiella]]''
 
* ''[[Hartogiopsis]]''
 
* ''[[Hedraianthera]]''
 
* ''[[Helictonema]]''
 
* ''[[Hexaspora]]''
 
* ''[[Hippocratea]]''
 
* ''[[Hylenaea]]''
 
* ''[[Hypsophila (plant)|Hypsophila]]''
 
* ''[[Kokoona]]''
 
* ''[[Lauridia]]''
 
* ''[[Loeseneriella]]''
 
* ''[[Lophopetalum]]''
 
* ''[[Lydenburgia]]''
 
* ''[[Macgregoria (plant)|Macgregoria'']]
 
* ''[[Maurocenia]]''
 
* ''[[Maytenus]]''
 
* ''[[Menepetalum]]''
 
* ''[[Microtropis]]''
 
* ''[[Monimopetalum]]''
 
* ''[[Mortonia (plant)|Mortonia]]''
 
* ''[[Moya (plant)|Moya]]''
 
* ''[[Mystroxylon]]''
 
* ''[[Orthosphenia]]''
 
* ''[[Parnassia]]''
 
* ''[[Paxistima]]''
 
* ''[[Peripterygia]]''
 
* ''[[Peritassa]]''
 
* ''[[Plagiopteron]]''
 
* ''[[Platypterocarpus]]''
 
* ''[[Plenckia]]''
 
* ''[[Pleurostylia]]''
 
* ''[[Polycardia]]''
 
* ''[[Prionostemma]]''
 
* ''[[Pristimera]]''
 
* ''[[Psammomoya]]''
 
* ''[[Pseudocatha]]''
 
* ''[[Pseudosalacia]]''
 
* ''[[Ptelidium]]''
 
* ''[[Pterocelastrus]]''
 
* ''[[Putterlickia]]''
 
* ''[[Quetzalia]]''
 
* ''[[Reissantia]]''
 
* ''[[Robsonodendron]]''
 
* ''[[Rzedowskia]]''
 
* ''[[Salacia (plant)|Salacia]]''
 
* ''[[Salacighia]]''
 
* ''[[Salaciopsis]]''
 
* ''[[Salvadoropsis]]''
 
* ''[[Sarawakodendron]]''
 
* ''[[Scandivepres]]''
 
* ''[[Schaefferia]]''
 
* ''[[Semialarium]]''
 
* ''[[Simicratea]]''
 
* ''[[Simirestis]]''
 
* ''[[Siphonodon]]''
 
* ''[[Stackhousia]]''
 
* ''[[Tetrasiphon]]''
 
* ''[[Thyrosalacia]]''
 
* ''[[Tontelea]]''
 
* ''[[Torralbasia]]''
 
* ''[[Tricerma]]''
 
* ''[[Tripterococcus]]''
 
* ''[[Tripterygium]]''
 
* ''[[Tristemonanthus]]''
 
* ''[[Wimmeria]]''
 
* ''[[Xylonymus]]''
 
* ''[[Zinowiewia]]''
 
{{div col end}}
 
 
 
; Fossil genera
 
* †''[[Celastrinites]]''
 
 
 
[[Image:Loeseneriella africana MS 2430.jpg|left|thumb|Leaves of ''[[Loeseneriella africana]]'']]
 
[[Image:Maytenus senegalensis MS 4496.jpg|right|thumb|Inflorescence of ''[[Gymnosporia senegalensis]]'']]
 
 
 
==References==
 
{{reflist}}
 
*[http://www.life.umd.edu/emeritus/reveal/PBIO/crofamsyn/Celastraceae.html University of Maryland: Cronquist Family Synonymy for Celastraceae]
 
 
 
{{Commons category|Celastraceae}}
 
 
 
{{taxonbar}}
 
[[Category:Rosid families]]
 
[[Category:Celastraceae| ]]
 
 
 
 
 
{{Celastraceae-stub}}
 

Latest revision as of 15:18, 9 September 2017