Difference between revisions of "Santalaceae"

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{{taxobox
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#redirect [[:Category:Santalaceae]]
|image = Starr_021209-0016_Santalum_ellipticum.jpg
 
|image_caption = ''[[Santalum ellipticum]]''
 
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
 
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
 
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
 
|unranked_ordo = [[Core eudicots]]
 
|ordo = [[Santalales]]
 
|familia = '''Santalaceae'''
 
|familia_authority = [[Robert Brown (Scottish botanist from Montrose)|R.Br.]]
 
}}
 
 
 
The '''Santalaceae''', sandalwoods, are a widely distributed family of [[flowering plant]]s (including small trees, shrubs, [[perennial plants|perennial]] herbs, and [[epiphyte|epiphytic]] climbers<ref name=Santa>Hewson & George [et al.], [http://www.lrm.nt.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0012/122133/SANTALACEAE.pdf ''Santalaceae'' taxonomy], 1984, pp. 191-194.</ref>) which, like other members of [[Santalales]], are partially parasitic on other plants. Its flowers are bisexual or, by abortion ("flower drop"), unisexual.<ref name=Pilger>Pilger, R. [http://www.parasiticplants.siu.edu/Santalaceae/Pilger1935En2.pdf ''Santalaceae''] (with 17 figures). R. Br. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. (1810) 350, pp. 1-45.</ref> Modern treatments of the Santalaceae include the family [[Viscaceae]] ([[mistletoe]]s), previously considered distinct.
 
 
 
The [[APG II system]] of 2003 <!-- (unchanged from the [[APG system]], of 1998) --> recognises the family and assigns it to the order [[Santalales]] in the clade [[core eudicots]]. However, the circumscription by APG is much wider than accepted by previous classifications, including the plants earlier treated in families [[Eremolepidaceae]] and [[Viscaceae]]. It includes about 1,000 species in 43 genera.<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal | author = Christenhusz, M. J. M., and Byng, J. W. | year = 2016 | title = The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 261 | pages = 201–217 | url = http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 | issue = 3 | publisher = Magnolia Press }}</ref>
 
 
 
;Genera
 
{{div col|colwidth=25em}}
 
*''[[Acanthosyris]]''
 
*''[[Amphorogyne]]''
 
*''[[Anthobolus]]''
 
*''[[Antidaphne]]'' (previously Eremolepidaceae)
 
*''[[Arceuthobium]]'' (previously Viscaceae)
 
*''[[Buckleya]]''
 
*''[[Cervantesia]]'' <small>Ruiz & Pavón</small>
 
*''[[Choretrum]]'' <small>[[Robert Brown (Scottish botanist from Montrose)|R.Br.]]</small>
 
*''[[Cladomyza]]''
 
*''[[Comandra]]'' <small>[[Thomas Nuttall|Nutt.]]</small>
 
*''[[Daenikera]]''
 
*''[[Dendromyza]]''<ref name=Santa/>
 
*''[[Dendrophthora]]'' (previously Viscaceae)
 
*''[[Dendrotrophe]]''
 
*''[[Dufrenoya (plant)|Dufrenoya]]''
 
*''[[Elaphanthera]]''
 
*''[[Eubrachion]]'' (previously Eremolepidaceae)
 
*''[[Exocarpos]]'' <small>[[Christian Hendrik Persoon|Pers.]]</small><ref name=Santa/>
 
*''[[Geocaulon]]''
 
*''[[Ginalloa]]'' (previously Viscaceae)
 
*''[[Jodina]]''
 
*''[[Korthalsella]]'' <small>[[Philippe Édouard Léon Van Tieghem|Tiegh.]]</small>
 
*''[[Kunkeliella]]''
 
*''[[Lepidoceras]]'' (previously Eremolepidaceae)
 
*''[[Leptomeria]]''
 
*''[[Mida (plant)|Mida]]''
 
*''[[Myoschilos]]''
 
*''[[Nanodea]]''
 
*''[[Nestronia]]''
 
*''[[Notothixos]]'' (previously Viscaceae)
 
*''[[Okoubaka]]'' <small>[[François Pellegrin|Pellegr.]] & Normand</small>
 
*''[[Omphacomeria]]''
 
*''[[Osyridocarpos]]''
 
*''[[Osyris]]''
 
*''[[Phacellaria]]''
 
*''[[Phoradendron]]'' <small>Nutt.</small> (previously Viscaceae)
 
*''Pilgerina''
 
*''[[Pyrularia]]''
 
*''[[Rhoiacarpos]]''
 
*''[[Santalum]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]</small>
 
*''[[Scleropyrum]]''
 
*''[[Spirogardnera]]''
 
*''Staufferia''
 
*''[[Thesidium]]''
 
*''[[Thesium]]'' <small>L.</small>
 
*''[[Viscum]]'' <small>L.</small> (previously Viscaceae)
 
{{div col end}}
 
 
 
excluded genera:
 
*''[[Arjona (plant)|Arjona]]'' - to Schoepfiaceae
 
*''[[Quinchamalium]]'' - to Schoepfiaceae
 
 
 
==References==
 
{{reflist}}
 
*[http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/santalac.htm Santalaceae], [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/eremolep.htm Eremolepidaceae], [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/viscacea.htm Viscaceae] in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/ ''The families of flowering plants''].
 
*[http://www.parasiticplants.siu.edu/Santalaceae/index.html Parasitic Plants: Santalaceae]
 
*[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=3958&lvl=3&p=mapview&p=has_linkout&p=blast_url&p=genome_blast&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock NCBI Taxonomy Browser]
 
 
 
{{commons category|Santalaceae}}
 
 
 
[[Category:Santalaceae| ]]
 
[[Category:Eudicot families]]
 
 
 
 
 
{{Santalales-stub}}
 

Latest revision as of 13:13, 9 September 2017