Difference between revisions of "Rhizophoraceae"

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{{taxobox
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#redirect [[:Category:Rhizophoraceae]]
|name = Rhizophoraceae
 
|image = Rhizophora_yngtree.jpg
 
|image_caption = Young ''Rhizophora mangle'', a mangrove
 
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
 
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
 
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
 
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
 
|ordo = [[Malpighiales]]
 
|familia = '''Rhizophoraceae'''
 
|familia_authority = [[Robert Brown (Scottish botanist from Montrose)|R.Br.]] in [[Matthew Flinders|Flinders]]
 
|subdivision_ranks = Genera
 
|subdivision =
 
| range_map = Rhizophoraceae Distribution.svg
 
| range_map_caption = The range of Rhizophoraceae
 
{{unbulleted list|style=text-align:left; margin-left:1em
 
|{{Legend2|#007000|Tropical trees}}
 
|{{Legend2|#0000FF|Mangroves}}
 
}}
 
}}
 
 
 
The '''Rhizophoraceae''' are a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[tropical]] or [[subtropical]] [[flowering plant]]s. Among the better-known members are [[mangrove]] trees of the genus ''[[Rhizophora]]''. Around 147 [[species]] are distributed in 15 [[genus|genera]],<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal | author = Christenhusz, M. J. M., and Byng, J. W. | year = 2016 | title = The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 261 | pages = 201–217 | url = http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 | issue = 3 | publisher = Magnolia Press }}</ref> most native to the [[Old World]].<ref>Stephens, P.F. (2001 onwards). [[Angiosperm Phylogeny Website]]. Version 9, June 2008. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/</ref>
 
 
 
These are woody plants with opposite or whorled [[leaves]] (but not decussate), with [[insect]]-pollinated [[flower]]s having a nectary disc and typically five [[petal]]s. This family is now placed in the order [[Malpighiales]], though under the [[Cronquist system]], they formed an order in themselves (Rhizophorales).
 
 
 
These species are often [[hermaphrodite]]s, more rarely [[Plant sexuality|polygamomonoecious]]. Mangrove species are usually [[viviparous]] while those living on land are not.
 
 
 
==Genera==
 
Family Rhizophoraceae consists of these genera:<ref>http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Rhizophoraceae/</ref>
 
{{Div col|cols=3}}
 
* ''[[Anopyxis]]''
 
* ''[[Anstrutheria]]''
 
* ''[[Baraultia]]''
 
* ''[[Blepharistemma]]''
 
* ''[[Bruguiera]]''
 
* ''[[Bruguieria]]''
 
* ''[[Carallia]]''
 
* ''[[Cassipourea]]''
 
* ''[[Ceriops]]''
 
* ''[[Comiphyton]]''
 
* ''[[Crossostylis]]''
 
* ''[[Gynotroches]]''
 
* ''[[Haplopetalon]]''
 
* ''[[Kandelia]]''
 
* ''[[Kanilia]]''
 
* ''[[Karekandelia]]''
 
* ''[[Legnotis]]''
 
* ''[[Macarisia]]''
 
* ''[[Paradrypetes]]''
 
* ''[[Pellacalyx]]''
 
* ''[[Plaesiantha]]''
 
* ''[[Rhizophora]]''
 
* ''[[Richaeia]]''
 
* ''[[Richea]]''
 
* ''[[Sagittipetalum]]''
 
* ''[[Sterigmapetalum]]''
 
* ''[[Tomostylis]]''
 
* ''[[Weihea]]''
 
{{Div col end}}
 
 
 
==Uses==
 
Some species produce wood used for underwater construction or piling. [[Tannin]]s are obtained from the trees' bark.
 
 
 
==References==
 
{{Reflist}}
 
 
 
{{taxonbar}}
 
[[Category:Rhizophoraceae| ]]
 
[[Category:Malpighiales families]]
 
 
 
 
 
{{Malpighiales-stub}}
 

Latest revision as of 19:52, 8 September 2017