Difference between revisions of "Frankeniaceae"

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{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2014}}
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#redirect [[:Category:Frankeniaceae]]
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{{taxobox
 
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|image = Frankenia salina.jpg
 
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|image_caption = ''[[Frankenia salina]]''
 
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|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
 
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|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
 
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|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
 
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|unranked_ordo = [[Core eudicots]]
 
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|ordo = [[Caryophyllales]]
 
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|familia = '''Frankeniaceae'''
 
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|familia_authority = [[Nicaise Auguste Desvaux|Desv.]]<ref name=MOBOT>{{cite web|last=Stevens|first=P.F.|title=Angiosperm Phylogeny Website|url=http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/orders/caryophyllalesweb.htm#Frankeniaceae|publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden|accessdate=9 September 2013}}</ref>
 
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|subdivision_ranks = Genera
 
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|subdivision = see text
 
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|}}
 
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The '''Frankeniaceae''' are a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[flowering plants]] (''[[Angiosperms]])'', widely recognized by many taxonomists; it has commonly been assumed to be closely related to family [[Tamaricaceae]].
 
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The [[APG II system]], of 2003 (unchanged from the [[APG system]], of 1998) also recognizes such a family and assigns it to the order [[Caryophyllales]] in the clade [[core eudicots]]. The family consists of up to 100 species in four genera: ''[[Frankenia]]'', ''[[Hypericopsis]]'', ''[[Anthobryum]]'' and ''[[Niederleinia]]''.<ref>Watson, L., and Dallwitz, M.J. 1992 onwards. The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval. Version: 4 March 2011. {{cite web|url=http://delta-intkey.com |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2006-12-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070103200438/http://delta-intkey.com:80/ |archivedate=3 January 2007 |df=dmy }}</ref>
 
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== Characteristics ==
 
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Halophytic shrubs, subshrubs or herbs. Leaves opposite,
 
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simple, often small and ericoid and revolute-margined, commonly punctate with
 
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sunken, salt-excreting glands, exstipulate, leaf pairs united by a common
 
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sheath. Flowers small, in axillary dichasia or forming dense leafy cymes, or
 
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solitary, hypogynous, regular, usually perfect, subtended by 2 prophylls and
 
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usually with a pair of additional bracts; sepals 4–7, connate into a tube with
 
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short, induplicate-valvate lobes; petals 4–7, distinct, imbricate, clawed, usually
 
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with a scale-like appendage inside; nectary disk wanting; stamens 3–6(-25),
 
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mostly 6 in 2 whorls, distinct or shortly connate at the base, with filiform or
 
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flattened filaments, rarely inner cycle staminodial; anthers versatile, opening
 
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length-wise; gynoecium of (1-)3(4) carpels united to form a unilocular ovary
 
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with as many parietal (sometimes intruded) or parietal-basal placentas as
 
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carpels, or sometimes with a strictly basal placenta; style slender and
 
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elongate, usually with distinct stylodia; ovules (1)2–6(-many) on each
 
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placenta, anatropous, with a more or less elongate funiculus. Fruit a
 
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loculicidal/apicidal capsule, enclosed in the persistent calyx; seeds smooth
 
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and glabrous, or papillose or puberulent, with a central, straight embryo
 
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flanked on both sides by the abundant, starchy endosperm.<ref>{{Cite book|title = Frankeniaceae|url = http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-662-07255-4_24|publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg|date = 2003-01-01|isbn = 978-3-642-07680-0|pages = 209-212|series = The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants|doi = 10.1007/978-3-662-07255-4_24|language = en|first = K.|last = Kubitzki|editor-first = Professor Dr Klaus|editor-last = Kubitzki|editor-first2 = Dr Clemens|editor-last2 = Bayer}}</ref>
 
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==References==
 
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{{reflist}}
 
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==External links==
 
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*[http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=1&name_str=Frankeniaceae&btnSearch=Search&chkAllFloras=on  e-Floras]
 
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*[http://www.anbg.gov.au/images/photo_cd/frankeniaceae/ images] at [[Australian National Botanic Gardens]]
 
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*[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=63076&lvl=3&p=mapview&p=has_linkout&p=blast_url&p=genome_blast&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock NCBI Taxonomy Browser]
 
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*[http://greif.uni-greifswald.de/floragreif/?fam=Frankeniaceae&gen=&spec=&flora_search=taxon Frankeniaceae of Mongolia in FloraGREIF]
 
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[[Category:Caryophyllales families]]
 
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{{Caryophyllales-stub}}
 

Latest revision as of 20:39, 8 September 2017

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