Difference between revisions of "Nelumbonaceae"

Latest revision as of 19:56, 6 September 2017

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Category:Nelumbonaceae

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-{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2015}}
+#redirect [[:Category:Nelumbonaceae]]
-{{Automatic taxobox
-|fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Cretaceous|Recent}}
-|image = Nelumno nucifera open flower - botanic garden adelaide2.jpg
-|image_caption = ''N. nucifera'' (sacred lotus)
-|taxon = Nelumbonaceae
-|authority = [[Achille Richard|A.Rich.]]<ref name=APGIV2016/>
-|subdivision_ranks = Genera
-|subdivision =
-*''[[Nelumbo]]''
-*†''[[Nelumbites]]''
-*†''[[Exnelumbites]]''
-*†''[[Paleonelumbo]]''
-*†''[[Nelumbago]]''
-}}
-'''Nelumbonaceae''', sometimes called the [[sacred lotus]] family, is a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[flowering plants]], including the single genus ''[[Nelumbo]]'' with two species, ''N. lutea'' (North America) and ''N. nucifera''<ref>https://plants.usda.gov/java/ClassificationServlet?source=display&classid=NELUM</ref> (widespread in tropical Asia).
-While in the past, members of the family have been included in the waterlily family, [[Nymphaeaceae]], it is now widely accepted, following molecular studies, that the Nelumbonaceae are actually an example of convergent evolution and are highly modified eudicots belonging to the [[Order (biology)|order]] [[Proteales]], their closest living relatives being the [[Platanaceae|plane trees]] (Platanaceae) and [[Proteaceae]].<ref>Stevens, P.F. (2001 onwards), "[http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/orders/protealesweb.html#Nelumbonaceae Proteales: Nelumbonaceae]", ''Angiosperm Phylogeny Website'', retrieved 2014-02-25</ref> The [[APG IV system]] of 2016 (unchanged from the earlier [[APG system]] of 1998, the [[APG II system]] of 2003 and the [[APG III system]] of 2009) places the family in the order [[Proteales]], in the clade [[eudicots]].<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Citation |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group III |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x}}</ref><ref name=APGIV2016>{{Cite journal|authors=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}}
-</ref>
-The family consists of [[aquatic plant]]s, extant ''Nelumbo'' are native to North America and Asia (and perhaps some adjacent areas, but widely cultivated).  At least four other genera, ''[[Nelumbites]]'', ''[[Exnelumbites]]'', ''[[Paleonelumbo]]'', and ''[[Nelumbago]]'',<ref name="EstradaR">{{citation |title=Comparative Morphology of Fossil and Extant Leaves of Nelumbonaceae, Including a New Genus from the Late Cretaceous of Western North America |last1=Estrada-Ruiz |first1=Emilio |last2=Upchurch Jr. |first2=G.R. |last3=Wolfe |first3=J.A. |last4=Cevallos-Ferriz |first4=S.R.S. |journal=Systematic Botany |year=2011 |volume=36 |issue=2 |pages=337–351 |doi=10.1600/036364411X569525}}</ref> are known from fossils.
-The [[Cronquist system]], of 1981, also recognized this family, but placed it in order [[Nymphaeales]] in subclass Magnoliidae in class Magnoliopsida (=dicotyledons), based on gross morphological similarities. The [[Dahlgren system]] and [[Thorne system (1992)]] also recognized this family and placed it in its own order [[Nelumbonales]] in superorder Magnolianae in subclass Magnoliidae (=dicotyledons).
-==See also==
-*[[water lily (disambiguation)|Water lily]]
-*[[Nymphaeaceae]]
-==References==
-{{reflist}}
-==External links ==
-{{Commons category|Nelumbonaceae}}
-:* [http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/cgi/gateway_family?fam=Nelumbonaceae links at CSDL]
-{{taxonbar}}
-[[Category:Proteales]]
-[[Category:Monogeneric plant families]]
-[[Category:Eudicot families]]

Difference between revisions of "Nelumbonaceae"

Latest revision as of 19:56, 6 September 2017

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