Difference between revisions of "Chrysobalanaceae"

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{{Taxobox
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#redirect [[:Category:Chrysobalanaceae]]
| name = Chrysobalanaceae
 
| image = Maranthes polyandra MS3969.jpg
 
| image_caption = ''[[Maranthes polyandra]]''
 
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
 
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
 
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
 
| unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
 
| ordo = [[Malpighiales]]
 
| familia = '''Chrysobalanaceae'''
 
| familia_authority = [[Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)|R.Br.]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract | format= PDF |accessdate=2013-06-26 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }}</ref>
 
| subdivision_ranks = [[Genus|Genera]]
 
| subdivision =
 
*''[[Acioa]]''
 
*''[[Afrolicania]]''
 
*''[[Atomostigma]]''
 
*''[[Atuna]]''
 
*''[[Bafodeya]]''
 
*''[[Chrysobalanus]]''
 
*''[[Couepia]]''
 
*''[[Dactyladenia]]''
 
*''[[Exellodendron]]''
 
*''[[Grangeria]]''
 
*''[[Hirtella]]''
 
*''[[Hunga]]''
 
*''[[Kostermanthus]]''
 
*''[[Licania]]''
 
*''[[Magnistipula]]''
 
*''[[Maranthes]]''
 
*''[[Neocarya]]''
 
*''[[Parastemon]]''
 
*''[[Parinari]]''
 
}}
 
 
 
'''Chrysobalanaceae''' is a family of [[flowering plant]]s, consisting of trees and [[shrub]]s in 18 genera and about 533 species<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |author1=Christenhusz, M. J. M. |author2=Byng, J. W.  |lastauthoramp=yes | year = 2016 | title = The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 261 | pages = 201–217 | url = http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 | issue = 3 | publisher = Magnolia Press }}</ref> of [[pantropical]] distribution with a [[centre of diversity]] in the Amazon.<ref>Stephens, P.F. (2001 onwards). [[Angiosperm Phylogeny Website]]. Version 9, June 2008. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/</ref> Some of the species contain [[silica]] in their bodies for rigidity and so the mesophyll often has sclerenchymatous [[idioblasts]]. The widespread species ''[[Chrysobalanus icaco]]'' produces a plum-like fruit and the plant is commonly known as the coco plum.
 
 
 
The family was traditionally placed as subfamily Chrysobalanoideae in the rose family ([[Rosaceae]]) or as a family in the rose order and exceptionally as an order in [[Myrtiflorae]] by Dahlgren<ref>Brummit, R.K. 1992. Vascular Plant Families and Genera. Kew.</ref><ref>Lawrence, George. 1960. Taxonomy of Vascular Plants. Macmillan, NY.</ref> In the phenotypic cladistic analysis of Nandi et al., it branched with [[Elaeagnaceae ]]<nowiki/>as sister group of [[Polygalaceae]], in their molecular cladistic analysis it was in [[Malpighiales]] and also in their combined analysis.<ref>Nandi, O.L.,  Chase, M.W., & Endress,  P.K. 1998. A combined cladistic analysis of angiosperms using rbcL and non-molecular data sets. Ann. Missouri Bol. Gard. 85: 137-212(docstoc.com).</ref>
 
 
 
==References==
 
{{Reflist}}
 
 
 
*F. Carnevale Neto et al.: Chrysobalanaceae: secondary metabolites, ethnopharmacology and pharmacological potential, "Phytochemistry Reviews" (online), 2012, [http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11101-012-9259-z].
 
 
 
[[Category:Malpighiales families]]
 
[[Category:Chrysobalanaceae| ]]
 
 
 
 
 
{{Malpighiales-stub}}
 

Latest revision as of 19:35, 8 September 2017