|
|
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| − | {{automatic taxobox | + | {{Category redirect|Grossulariaceae}} |
| − | | image = Ribes_divaricatum_5391.JPG
| |
| − | | image_caption = ''[[Ribes divaricatum]]'' (Spreading gooseberry)
| |
| − | | parent_authority = [[Augustin Pyramus de Candolle|DC.]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x/pdf | format= PDF |accessdate=2013-07-06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }}</ref>
| |
| − | | taxon = Ribes
| |
| − | | authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
| |
| − | | subdivision_ranks = Species
| |
| − | | subdivision = See text.
| |
| − | | range_map = Grossulariaceae Distribution.svg | |
| − | | range_map_caption = The range of ''Ribes''
| |
| − | | synonyms_ref = <ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=128544 Flora of North America, ''Ribes'' Linnaeus, 1753; Currant, gooseberry ]</ref><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=128544 Flora of China, ''Ribes'' Linnaeus, 1753. <big>茶藨子属</big> cha biao zi shu ]</ref>
| |
| − | | synonyms =
| |
| − | *''Grossularia'' <small>Miller</small>
| |
| − | *''Ribesium'' <small>Medikus</small>
| |
| − | }}
| |
| − | | |
| − | '''''Ribes''''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|r|aɪ|b|iː|z}} is a [[genus]] of about 150 known species<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |author1=Christenhusz, M. J. M. |author2=Byng, J. W. |lastauthoramp=yes | year = 2016 | title = The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 261 | pages = 201–217 | url = http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 | issue = 3 | publisher = Magnolia Press }}</ref> of [[Angiosperms|flowering plants]] native throughout the [[temperate]] regions of the [[Northern Hemisphere]]. It is usually treated as the only genus in the family '''Grossulariaceae''', but a few taxonomists place the [[gooseberry]] species in a separate genus of ''Grossularia''.
| |
| − | Sometimes ''Ribes'' is instead included in the family [[Saxifragaceae]].
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==Cultivation==
| |
| − | The genus ''Ribes'' includes the edible '''currants''' ([[blackcurrant]], [[redcurrant]], [[white currant]]), the [[gooseberry]], and several hybrid varieties. It should not be confused with the dried currant used in cakes and puddings, which is a small-fruited cultivar of [[grape]] ([[Zante currant]]). ''Ribes'' gives its name to the popular blackcurrant cordial [[Ribena]].
| |
| − | | |
| − | The genus also includes the group of ornamental plants collectively known as the flowering currants, for instance ''[[Ribes sanguineum|R. sanguineum]]''.
| |
| − | | |
| − | There are restrictions on growing some ''Ribes'' species in some U.S. states, as they are the main alternate host for [[white pine blister rust]].
| |
| − | | |
| − | ===Medicinal===
| |
| − | Blackfoot Indians used blackcurrant root ''([[Ribes hudsonianum]])'' for the treatment of kidney diseases and menstrual and menopausal problems. Cree Indians used the fruit of ''[[Ribes glandulosum]]'' as a fertility enhancer to assist women in becoming pregnant.
| |
| − | | |
| − | Currant root and seeds are high in [[gamma-Linolenic acid]] (GLA). GLA has been clinically verified as an effective treatment for pre-menstrual syndrome.<ref>Edible and Medicinal Plants of the West, Gregory L. Tilford, {{ISBN|0-87842-359-1}}</ref>
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==Ecology==
| |
| − | Currants are used as food plants by the [[larva]]e of some [[Lepidoptera]] species.
| |
| − | *''see'' [[List of Lepidoptera that feed on currants]].
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==Selected species==
| |
| − | [[File:Redcurrant, berries.jpg|thumb|Redcurrant, berries]]
| |
| − | {{div col|colwidth=25em}}
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes acerifolium]]'' <small>T.J Howell</small><br /><small>Maple Currant, Mapleleaf Currant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes achurjani]]'' <small>Mulk.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes aciculare]]'' <small>Sm.</small><br /><small>Needle-spined Gooseberry</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes acidum]]'' <small>Turcz. ex Pojark.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes acuminatum]]'' <small>Wall. ex G.Don</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes affine]]'' <small>Kunth</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes albifolium]]'' <small>Ruiz & Pav.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes albinervium]]'' <small>Michx.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes alpestre]]'' <small>Wall. ex Decne.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes alpestris]]'' <small>(Decne) A.Berger</small><br /><small>Hedge Gooseberry</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes alpinum]]'' <small>L.</small><br /><small>Alpine Currant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes altamirani]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes altissimum]]'' <small>Turcz. ex Pojark.</small><br /><small>Tall Currant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes amarum]]'' <small>McClatchie</small><br /><small>Bitter Gooseberry</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes ambiguum]]'' <small>Maxim.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes americanum]]'' <small>Mill.</small><br /><small>American Blackcurrant, Wild Blackcurrant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes amictum]]'' <small>Greene</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes andicola]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes aridum]]'' <small>Greene</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes armenum]]'' <small>Pojark.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes ascendens]]'' <small>Eastw.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes atropurpureum]]'' <small>C.A.Mey.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes aucheziense]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes aureum]]'' <small>Pursh</small><br /><small>Buffalo Currant, Clove Currant, Golden Currant. Includes well-known cultivar 'Gwen.'</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes austroecuadorense]]'' <small>Freire-Fierro</small> Ecuador
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes bethmontii]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes binominatum]]'' <small>A.Heller</small><br /><small>Ground Gooseberry</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes bracteosum]]'' <small>Douglas ex Hook.</small><br /><small>Stink Currant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes burejense]]'' <small>F.Schmidt</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes californicum]]'' <small>Hook. & Arn.</small><br /><small>Hillside Gooseberry, California Gooseberry, Monterey Gooseberry</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes canthariforme]]'' <small>Wiggins</small><br /><small>Moreno Currant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes cereum]]'' <small>Douglas</small><br /><small>Squaw Currant, Wax Currant, White Field Currant, Whiskey Currant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes ceriferum]]''
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes ciliatum]]'' <small>Humb. & Bonpl.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes colandina]]'' <small>Weigend</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes coloradense]]'' <small>Cov.</small><br /><small>Colorado Currant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes cruentum]]'' <small>Greene</small><br /><small>Shinyleaf Currant, Oregon Currant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes curvatum]]'' <small>Small</small><br /><small>Granite Gooseberry</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes cynosbati]]'' <small>L.</small><br /><small>Prickly Gooseberry, Eastern Prickly Gooseberry, Dogberry, Dog Bramble</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes diacanthum]]'' <small>Pall.</small><br /><small>Siberian Currant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes dikuscha]]'' <small>Fisch. ex Turcz.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes distans]]'' <small>Jancz.</small><br /><small>Scarlet Currant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes divaricatum]]'' <small>Douglas</small><br /><small>Spreading Gooseberry, Wild Gooseberry, Coast Gooseberry, Coastal Black Gooseberry, Parish's Gooseberry, Worcesterberry<ref>{{cite web |title=''Ribes divaricatum'' |work=RHS Plants |publisher=[[Royal Horticultural Society]] |url=http://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/113051/i-Ribes-divaricatum-i/Details |accessdate=2014-11-04 }}</ref></small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes echinellum]]'' <small>(Cov.) Rehder</small><br /><small>Miccosukee Gooseberry</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes emodense]]'' <small>Rehder</small><br /><small>Smooth Rock Currant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes erectum]]'' <small>Freire-Fierro</small> - [[Colombia]], [[Ecuador]]
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes erythrocarpum]]'' <small>Coville & Leiberg</small><br /><small>Crater Lake Currant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes fasciculatum]]'' <small>Siebold & Zucc.</small><br /><small>Japanese Currant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes floridum]]'' <small>L'Hér..</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes fragrans]]'' <small>Pall.</small><br /><small>Fragrant-flowered Gooseberry, Sweet-flowered Gooseberry</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes fuscescens]]'' <small>(Jancz.) Jancz.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes futurum]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes gardonianum]]'' <small>Lem.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes gayanum]]'' (Spach) <small>Steud.</small><br /><small>Leather-leaved Gooseberry</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes giraldii]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes glabricalycinum]]'' <small>L.T.Lu</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes glabrifolium]]'' <small>L.T.Lu</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes glaciale]]'' <small>Wallich</small><br /><small>Glacier Currant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes glanduliferum]]'' <small>A.Heller</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes glandulosum]]'' <small>Grauer ex Weber</small><br /><small>Skunk Currant, Fetid Currant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes glaucescens]]'' <small>Eastw.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes glutinosum]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes gongshanense]]'' <small>T.C.Ku</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes goodingii]]'' <small>M.E.Peck</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes gracile]]'' <small>Michx.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes grande]]'' <small>Rose</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes grantii]]'' <small>A.Heller</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes graveolens]]'' <small>Bunge.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes greeneianum]]'' <small>A.Heller</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes griffithii]]'' <small>Hook.f. & Thomson</small>
| |
| − | *''Ribes grossularia'' <small>L.</small><br /><small>[ Synon. of ''R.uva-crispa'' ]</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes grossularioides]]'' <small>Maxim.</small><br /><small>Japanese Gooseberry, Catberry</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes guangxiense]]'' <small>C.Z.Gao</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes hallii]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes haoi]]'' <small>C.Y.Yang & Han</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes hartwegianum]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes hendersonii]]'' <small>C.L.Hitchc.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes henryi]]'' <small>Franch.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes hesperium]]'' <small>McClatchie</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes heterotrichum]]'' <small>C.A.Mey.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes himalense]]'' <small>Royle ex Decne.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes hirtellum]]'' <small>Michx.</small><br /><small>North American Gooseberry, Hairystem Gooseberry, Currant Gooseberry</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes hirticaule]]'' <small>J.F.Macbr.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes hirtum]]'' <small>Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes hispidulum]]'' <small>(Jancz.) Pojark.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes hittellianum]]'' <small>Eastw.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes holocericeum]]'' <small>Otto & A.Dietr.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes horridum]]'' <small>Rupr.</small><br /><small>Thorny Currant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes houghtonianum]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes howellii]]'' <small>Greene</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes hudsonianum]]'' <small>Richards</small><br /><small>Northern Blackcurrant, Hudson Bay Currant, Western Blackcurrant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes humile]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes hunanense]]'' <small>Chang Y.Yang & C.J.Qi</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes huronense]]'' <small>Rydb.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes hysterix]]'' <small>Eastw.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes incarnatum]]'' <small>Wedd.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes incertum]]'' <small>J.F.Macbr.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes indecorum]]'' <small>Eastw.</small><br /><small>White-flowered Currant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes inebrians]]'' <small>Lindl.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes inerme]]'' <small>Rydb.</small><br /><small>Whitestem Gooseberry, Klamath Gooseberry</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes integrifolium]]'' <small>Phil.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes intermedium]]'' <small>Tausch</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes irriguum]]'' <small>Douglas</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes janczewskii]]'' <small>Pojark.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes japonicum]]'' <small>Maxim.</small><br /><small>Japanese Blackcurrant, Thornless Blackcurrant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes jessoniae]]'' <small>Stapf.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes jorullense]]'' <small>Kunth</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes kansuense]]'' <small>K.S.Hao</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes kialanum]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes koehneanum]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes kolymense]]'' <small>(Trautv.) Kom.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes komarovii]]'' <small>Pojark.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes kunthii]]'' <small>Berland.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes laciniatum]]'' <small>Hook.f. & Thomson</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes lacustre]]'' <small>(Pers.) Poir.</small><br /><small>Black Gooseberry, Prickly Currant, Black Swamp Gooseberry</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes lasianthum]]'' <small>Greene</small><br /><small>Alpine Gooseberry</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes latifolium]]'' <small>Jancz.</small><br /><small>Broadleaf Currant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes laurifolium]]'' <small>Jancz.</small><br /><small>Evergreen Currant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes laxiflorum]]'' <small>Pursh</small><br /><small>Trailing Blackcurrant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes lehmannii]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes leiobotrys]]'' <small>Koehne</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes lentum]]'' <small>(M.E.Jones) Coville & Rose</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes leptanthum]]'' <small>A.Gray</small><br /><small>Trumpet Gooseberry</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes leptosma]]'' <small>(Coville) Fedde</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes leptosmum]]'' <small>(Coville) Standl.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes leucoderme]]'' <small>A.Heller</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes lindeni]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes liouanum]]'' <small>Kitag.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes lioui]]'' <small>C.Wang & Chang Y.Yang</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes lobbii]]'' <small>A.Gray</small><br /><small>Gummy Gooseberry</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes longeracemosum]]'' <small>Franch.</small><br /><small>Tibet Thornless Blackcurrant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes longiflorum]]'' <small>Nutt.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes lucarense]]'' <small>Phil.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes luridum]]'' <small>Hook. & Thoms.</small><br /><small>Purple Currant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes luteynii]]'' <small>Weigend</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes macrobotrys]]'' <small>Ruiz & Pav.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes macrocalyx]]'' <small>Hance</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes macrostachyum]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes magellanicum]]'' <small>Poir.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes malvaceum]]'' <small>Sm.</small><br /><small>Chaparral Currant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes malvifolium]]'' <small>Pojark.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes mandschuricum]]'' <small>(Maxim.) Komarov</small><br /><small>Manchurian Redcurrant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes mariposanum]]'' <small>Congdon</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes marshallii]]'' <small>Greene</small><br /><small>Hupa Gooseberry</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes maximowiczianum]]'' <small>Kom.</small> – common Korean currant<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://www.forest.go.kr/kna/special/download/English_Names_for_Korean_Native_Plants.pdf|title=English Names for Korean Native Plants|publisher=[[Korea National Arboretum]]|year=2015|isbn=978-89-97450-98-5|location=Pocheon|pages=608|access-date=19 December 2016|via=[[Korea Forest Service]]}}</ref>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes maximowiczii]]'' <small>Batal.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes melananthum]]'' <small>Boiss. & Hohen.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes melancholicum]]'' <small>Siev. ex Pall.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes menziesii]]'' <small>Pursh</small><br /><small>Canyon Gooseberry, Menzies' Gooseberry</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes mescalerium]]'' <small>Coville</small><br /><small>Mescalero Currant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes mexicanum]]'' <small>Spreng.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes meyeri]]'' <small>Maxim.</small><br /><small>Meyer's Currant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes micranthum]]'' <small>Phil.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes microphyllum]]'' <small>Kunth</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes migratorium]]'' <small>Suksd.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes missouriense]]'' <small>Nutt.</small><br /><small>Missouri Gooseberry</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes mogollonicum]]'' <small>Greene</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes molle]]'' <small>(A.Gray) Howell</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes montanum]]'' <small>Howell</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes monticola]]'' <small>K.Koch</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes montigenum]]'' <small>McClat.</small><br /><small>Gooseberry Currant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes moupinense]]'' <small>Franch.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes multiflorum]]'' <small>Kit.</small><br /><small>Manyflower Currant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes nanophyllum]]'' <small>Freire-Fierro & L.Endara</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes neglectum]]'' <small>Rose</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes nelsonii]]'' <small>Coville & Rose</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes nemorosum]]'' <small>Phil.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes nevadense]]'' <small>Kellogg</small><br /><small>Sierra Currant, Jaeger's Currant, Nevada Currant</small>
| |
| − | *[[Blackcurrant|''Ribes nigrum'']] <small>L.</small><br /><small>Blackcurrant, European Blackcurrant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes nitidissima]]'' <small>Neger.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes niveum]]'' <small>Lindl.</small><br /><small>Snow Gooseberry, Slender-branched Gooseberry</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes non-scriptum]]'' <small>(A.Berger) Standl.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes occidentale]]'' <small>Hook. & Arn.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes odoratissimum]]'' <small>M.McMahon ex True</small>
| |
| − | *''Ribes odoratum'' <small>H.L.Wendl.</small><br /><small>[ Synon. of ''R.aureum var. villosum''. Includes famous cultivar 'Crandall' ]</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes oligacanthum]]'' <small>Eastw.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes orientale]]'' <small>Desf.</small><br /><small>Siberian Currant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes orizabae]]'' <small>Rose</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes ovalifolium]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes oxyacanthoides]]'' <small>L.</small><br /><small>American Mountain Gooseberry, Canadian Gooseberry, Stream Gooseberry, Henderson's Gooseberry, Idaho Gooseberry</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes pachyadenium]]'' <small>Hand.-Mazz.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes pachysandroides]]'' <small>Oliv.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes palczewskii]]'' <small>(Jancz.) Pojark.</small><br /><small>Palczjewski's Ribes</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes pallidiflorum]]'' <small>Pojark.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes palmeri]]'' <small>Vasey & Rose</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes panctatum]]'' <small>Ruiz & Pav.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes parviflorum]]'' <small>Wedd.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes parvifolium]]'' <small>Phil.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes parvulum]]'' <small>(A.Gray) Rydb.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes pauciflorum]]'' <small>Turcz. ex Pojark.</small><br /><small>Few-flowered Ribes</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes pensylvanicum]]'' <small>Lam.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes pentlandii]]'' <small>Britton</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes peruvianum]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes petiolare]]'' <small>Fisch.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes petraeum]]'' <small>Wulf.</small><br /><small>Rock Currant, Rock Redcurrant, Bieberstein's Rock Currant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes pinetorum]]'' <small>Greene</small><br /><small>Orange Currant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes polyanthum]]'' <small>Phil.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes polystachyum]]'' <small>A.Berger</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes praecox]]'' <small>J.F.Macbr.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes pringlei]]'' <small>Rose</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes procumbens]]'' <small>Pall.</small><br /><small>Trailing Redcurrant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes propinquum]]'' <small>Turcz.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes pseudofasciculatum]]'' <small>K.S.Hao</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes pulchellum]]'' <small>Turcz.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes purpurascens]]'' <small>A.Heller</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes purpusii]]'' <small>Koehne ex Blank.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes quercetorum]]'' <small>Greene</small><br /><small>Rock Gooseberry</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes reclinatum]]'' <small>L.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes recurvatum]]'' <small>Michx.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes reniforme]]'' <small>Nutt.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes repens]]'' <small>A.I.Baranov</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes roezlii]]'' <small>Reg.</small><br /><small>Sierra Gooseberry, Roezl's Gooseberry</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes rosthornii]]'' <small>Diels</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes rotundifolium]]'' <small>Michx.</small><br /><small>Appalachian Gooseberry, Round-leaved Gooseberry</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes rubrisepalum]]'' <small>L.T.Lu</small>
| |
| − | *[[Redcurrant|''Ribes rubrum'']] <small>L.</small><br /><small>Redcurrant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes rugosum]]'' <small>Coville & Rose</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes ruizii]]'' <small>Rehder.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes sachalinense]]'' <small>(F.Schmidt) Nakai</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes sanguineum]]'' <small>Pursh</small><br /><small>Flowering Currant, Redflower Currant, Blood Currant, Sticky Blood Currant, Blackseed Blood Currant, Winter Currant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes sardoum]]'' <small>Martelli</small><br /><small>Sardinian Currant</small>
| |
| − | *''Ribes sativum'' <small>Syme</small><br /><small>[ Synon. of ''R.silvestre'' ]</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes saxatile]]'' <small>Pall.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes saximontanum]]'' <small>E.E.Nelson</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes saxosum]]'' <small>Hook.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes scandicum]]'' <small>Hedl.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes scuphamii]]'' <small>Eastw.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes senile]]'' <small>(Coville) Standl.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes sericeum]]'' <small>Eastw.</small><br /><small>Lucia Gooseberry</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes setchuense]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes setosum]]'' <small>Lindl.</small><br /><small>Missouri Currant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes silvestre]]'' <small>(Lam.) Mert. & Koch</small><br /><small>Woodland Currant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes sinanense]]'' <small>F.Maek.</small><br /><small>Chinese Gooseberry</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes soulieanum]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes spathianum]]'' <small>Koehne</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes speciosum]]'' <small>Pursh</small><br /><small>Fuchsia-flowered Gooseberry</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes spicatum]]'' <small>Robson</small><br /><small>Nordic Redcurrant, Nordic Currant, Downy Currant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes stanfordii]]'' <small>Elmer</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes steinbachiorum]]'' <small>Weigend & Binder</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes stenocarpum]]'' <small>Maxim.</small><br /><small>Narrow-fruited Currant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes subvestitum]]'' <small>Hook. & Arn.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes sucheziense]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes suksdorfii]]'' <small>A.Heller</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes takare]]'' <small>D.Don</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes tenue]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes tenuiflorum]]'' <small>Lindl.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes texense]]'' <small>(Coville & A.Berger) Standl.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes thacherianum]]'' <small>(Jeps.) Munz</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes tianquanense]]'' <small>S.H.Yu & J.M.Xu</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes tolimense]]'' <small>Cuatrec.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes tortuosum]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes tricuspe]]'' <small>Nakai</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes trifidum]]'' <small>Michx.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes trilobum]]'' <small>Meyen.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes tripartitum]]'' <small>Batalin</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes triste]]'' <small>Pall.</small><br /><small>Northern Redcurrant or Swamp Redcurrant, Wild Redcurrant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes tularense]]'' <small>(Coville) Fedde.</small><br /><small>Tulare Gooseberry</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes turbinatum]]'' <small>Pojark.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes uniflorum]]'' <small>T.C.Ku</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes urceolatum]]'' <small>Tausch</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes ussuriense]]'' <small>Jancz.</small><br /><small>Korean Blackcurrant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes utile]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
| |
| − | *[[Gooseberry|''Ribes uva-crispa'']] <small>L.</small><br /><small>Gooseberry, Wild Gooseberry, European Gooseberry, English Gooseberry</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes valdivianum]]'' <small>Phil.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes valicola]]'' <small>Greene ex Rydb.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes van-fleetianum]]'' <small>(A.Berger) Standl.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes velutinum]]'' <small>Greene</small><br /><small>Desert Gooseberry, Gooding's Gooseberry</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes viburnifolium]]'' <small>A.Gray</small><br /><small>Island Gooseberry</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes victoris]]'' <small>Greene</small><br /><small>Victor's Gooseberry</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes vilmorinii]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes villosum]]'' <small>Wall. ex Roxb.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes viscosissimum]]'' <small>Pursh</small><br /><small>Sticky Currant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes viscosum]]'' <small>Ruiz & Pav.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes vitifolium]]'' <small>Host</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes vulgare]]'' <small>Lam.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes warszewiczii]]'' <small>Jancz.</small><br /><small>Downy Currant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes watkinsii]]'' <small>Eastw.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes watsonianum]]'' <small>Koehne</small><br /><small>Spring Gooseberry</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes weberbaueri]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes weddellianum]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes wolfii]]'' <small>Rothr.</small><br /><small>Wolf's Currant</small>
| |
| − | *''[[Ribes xizangense]]'' <small>L.T.Lu</small>
| |
| − | {{div col end}}
| |
| − | | |
| − | == References ==
| |
| − | {{reflist}}
| |
| − | | |
| − | ==External links==
| |
| − | *[http://www.uga.edu/fruit/ribes.html Entry on ''Ribes'' at Mark Rieger's UGa fruit crops site]
| |
| − | | |
| − | {{Ack-Wikipedia}}
| |
| − | | |
| − | [[Category:Saxifragales]]
| |
