Difference between revisions of "Cunoniaceae"

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{{taxobox
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#redirect [[:Category:Cunoniaceae]]
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|name = Cunoniaceae
 
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|fossil_range={{fossil range|Santonian|Recent|earliest=Albian|ref=<ref name=APWeb/>|PS=<small>(Possible Albian representative)</small>}}
 
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|image = Eucryphia.jpg
 
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|image_caption = ''Eucryphia'' in flower
 
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|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
 
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|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
 
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|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
 
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|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
 
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|ordo = [[Oxalidales]]
 
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|familia = '''Cunoniaceae'''
 
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|familia_authority = [[Robert Brown (Scottish botanist from Montrose)|R.Br.]]<ref name=APGIII2009/>
 
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| synonyms=
 
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* Baueraceae
 
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* Davidsoniaceae
 
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* Eucryphiaceae
 
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|subdivision_ranks = Genera
 
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|subdivision = ''[[Ackama]]''<br />
 
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''[[Acrophyllum (plant)|Acrophyllum]]''<br />
 
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''[[Aistopetalum]]''<br />
 
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''[[Anodopetalum]]''<br />
 
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''[[Bauera]]''<br />
 
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''[[Caldcluvia]]''<br />
 
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''[[Callicoma]]''<br />
 
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''[[Ceratopetalum]]''<br />
 
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''[[Codia]]''<br />
 
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''[[Cunonia]]''<br />
 
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''[[Davidsonia]]''<br />
 
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''[[Eucryphia]]''<br />
 
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''[[Geissois]]''<br />
 
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''[[Gillbeea]]''<br />
 
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''[[Hooglandia ignambiensis|Hooglandia]]''<br />
 
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''[[Karrabina]]''<br />
 
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''[[Lamanonia]]''<br />
 
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''[[Opocunonia nymanii|Opocunonia]]''<br />
 
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''[[Pancheria]]''<br />
 
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''†[[Platydiscus]]<br />
 
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''[[:es:Platylophus|Platylophus]]''<br />
 
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''[[Pseudoweinmannia]]''<br />
 
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''[[Pullea (plant)|Pullea]]''<br />
 
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''[[Schizomeria]]''<br />
 
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''[[Spiraeanthemum]]''<br />
 
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''[[Spiraeopsis]]''<br />
 
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''†[[Tropidogyne]]?<br />
 
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''[[Vesselowskya]]''<br />
 
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''[[Weinmannia]]''
 
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|}}
 
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'''Cunoniaceae''' is a family of 27 [[Genus|genera]] and about 330 [[species]]<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |author1=Christenhusz, M. J. M. |author2=Byng, J. W.  |lastauthoramp=yes | year = 2016 | title = The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 261 | pages = 201–217 | url = http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 | issue = 3 | publisher = Magnolia Press }}</ref> of [[woody plant]]s in the order [[Oxalidales]], mostly found in the tropical and wet temperate regions of the Southern Hemisphere.
 
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The greatest diversity of genera are in [[Australia]] and [[Tasmania]] (15 genera), [[New Guinea]] (9 genera), and [[New Caledonia]] (7 genera). the family is also present in  [[Central America]], [[South America]], the Caribbean, Malesia, the island of the South Pacific, [[Madagascar]] and surrounding islands. the family is absent from mainland Asia except from Peninsular Malaysia, and almost absent from mainland Africa apart from two species from Southern Africa (''[[Cunonia capensis]]'', ''[[Platylophus trifoliatus]]''). Several of the genera have remarkable disjunct ranges, found on more than one continent, e.g. ''[[Cunonia]]'' (Southern Africa & New Caledonia), ''[[Eucryphia]]'' (Australia & South America) ''[[Weinmannia]]'' sect. ''Weinmannia'' (America and the Mascarenes).
 
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The family includes [[tree]]s and [[shrub]]s; most are [[evergreen]] but a few are [[deciduous]]. The [[leaf|leaves]] are opposite or whorled (alternate in ''[[Davidsonia]]''), and simple or compound (pinnate or palmate), with entire or toothed margin, and often with conspicuous [[stipule]]s (interpetiolar or intrapetiolar). The [[flower]]s have four or five (rarely three or up to ten) [[sepal]]s and [[petal]]s. The [[fruit]] is usually a woody capsule or a follicle containing several small [[seed]]s.
 
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The family has a rich fossil record in Australia<ref name="Barnes 2001"/> and fossil representatives are known in the Northerm Hemisphere. ''[[Platydiscus|Platydiscus peltatus]]'' was found in [[Upper Cretaceous]] rocks from Sweden and is likely a member of the Cunoniaceae.<ref name="Schönenberger 2001"/> An earlier possible fossil member is from the [[Albian]]. ''[[Tropidogyne]]'', found in Indochinese [[amber]], has flowers that strongly resemble the extant ''[[Ceratopetalum]]''.<ref name="Chambers 2010"/>
 
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==Classification<ref name="Bradford 2001"/><ref name="Bradford 2004"/>==
 
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<div float="left">
 
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{{col-begin|width=70%}}
 
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{{col-1-of-2}}
 
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'''Tribe Spiraeanthemeae'''
 
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* ''[[Spiraeanthemum]]'' {{Au|A. Gray}}
 
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'''Tribe Schizomerieae'''
 
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* ''[[Anodopetalum]]'' {{Au|A. Cunn. ex Endl.}}
 
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* ''[[Ceratopetalum]]'' {{Au|Sm.}}
 
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* ''[[Schizomeria]]'' {{Au|D. Don}}
 
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* ''[[Platylophus trifoliatus|Platylophus]]'' {{Au|D. Don}}
 
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'''Tribe Geissoieae'''
 
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* ''[[Geissois]]'' {{Au|Labill.}}
 
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* ''[[Karrabina]]'' {{Au|Rozefelds & H.C. Hopkins}}
 
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* ''[[Lamanonia]]'' {{Au|Vell.}}
 
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* ''[[Pseudoweinmannia]]'' {{Au|Engl.}}
 
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'''Tribe Caldcluvieae'''
 
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* ''[[Ackama]]'' {{Au|A. Cunn.}}
 
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* ''[[Caldcluvia]]'' {{Au|D. Don}}
 
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* ''[[Opocunonia nymanii|Opocunonia]]'' {{Au|Schltr.}}
 
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* ''[[Spiraeopsis]]'' {{Au|Miq.}}
 
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'''Tribe Codieae'''
 
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* ''[[Callicoma]]'' {{Au|Andrews}}
 
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* ''[[Codia]]'' {{Au|J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.}}
 
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* ''[[Pullea (plant)|Pullea]]'' {{Au|Schltr.}}
 
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'''Tribe Cunonieae'''
 
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* ''[[Cunonia]]'' {{Au|L.}}
 
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* ''[[Pancheria]]'' {{Au|Brongn. & Gris}}
 
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* ''[[Vesselowskya]]'' {{Au|Pamp.}}
 
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* ''[[Weinmannia]]'' {{Au|L.}}
 
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{{col-2-of-2}}
 
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'''Unplaced to tribe'''
 
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* ''[[Acrophyllum (plant)|Acrophyllum]]'' {{Au|Benth.}}
 
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* ''[[Aistopetalum]]'' {{Au|Schltr.}}
 
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* ''[[Bauera]]'' {{Au|Banks ex Andrews}}
 
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* ''[[Davidsonia]]'' {{Au|E. Muell.}}
 
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* ''[[Eucryphia]]'' {{Au|Cav.}}
 
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* ''[[Hooglandia ignambiensis|Hooglandia]]'' {{Au|McPherson & Lowry}}
 
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* ''[[Gillbeea]]'' {{Au|F. Muell.}}
 
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{{col-end}}
 
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</div>
 
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==References==
 
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{{reflist|refs=
 
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<ref name=APGIII2009>
 
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{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x/pdf | format= PDF |accessdate=2013-07-06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }}
 
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</ref>
 
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<ref name=APWeb>
 
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{{cite web|url=http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/orders/oxalidalesweb.htm#Cunoniaceae |title=Cunoniaceae |publisher=APWeb |author=[[Peter F. Stevens]]}}
 
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</ref>
 
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<ref name="Barnes 2001">
 
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Barnes, R.W., Hill, R.S., &  Bradford, J. C. (2001) The history of Cunoniaceae in Australia from macrofossil evidence. Australian Journal of Botany 49 : 301‑20.
 
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</ref>
 
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<ref name="Bradford 2004">
 
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Bradford, J.C., Hopkins, H.CF., Barnes, R.W . (2004). Cunoniaceae. in Kubitzki, K. (ed.) ''The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants: Volume VI, Flowering plants, Dicotyledons: Celastrales, Oxalidales, Rosales, Cornales.'' Springer, Heidelberg. p 91-111.
 
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</ref>
 
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<ref name="Bradford 2001">
 
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Bradford, J.C. & Barnes, R.W. (2001). Phylogenetics and classification of Cunoniaceae (Oxalidales) using chloroplast DNA sequences and morphology. Systematic Botany 26 (2): 354‑85.
 
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</ref>
 
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<ref name="Chambers 2010">
 
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Chambers, K.L., Poinar, G., et Buckley, R. (2010). Tropidogyne a new genus of early Cretaceous Eudicots (Angiospermae) from Burmese amber. Novon 20 : 23‑29.
 
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</ref>
 
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<ref name="Schönenberger 2001">
 
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Schönenberger, J., Friis, E.M., Matthews, M.L., et Endress, P.K. (2001). Cunoniaceae in the Cretaceous of Europe: evidence from fossil flowers. Annals of Botany 88 : 423‑37.
 
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</ref>
 
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}}
 
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==External links==
 
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{{commonscat-inline|Cunoniaceae}}
 
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[[Category:Oxalidales]]
 
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[[Category:Rosid families]]
 
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[[Category:Santonian first appearances]]
 
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[[Category:Extant Late Cretaceous first appearances]]
 

Latest revision as of 04:10, 1 October 2017

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