@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{refimprove|date=April 2015}}
+#redirect [[:Category:Brassicaceae]]
-{{Taxobox
-|image = Barbarea vulgaris 002.JPG
-|image_caption = Winter cress, ''[[Barbarea vulgaris]]''
-|regnum = [[Plantae]]
-|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
-|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
-|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
-| ordo = [[Brassicales]]
-|familia = '''Brassicaceae'''
-|familia_authority = [[Gilbert Thomas Burnett|Burnett]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x/pdf | format= PDF |accessdate=2013-07-06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }}</ref>
-|subdivision_ranks = [[Genus|Genera]]
-|subdivision = See text.
-}}
-'''Brassicaceae''' or '''Cruciferae''' is a medium-sized and economically important [[Family (biology)|family]] of [[flowering plants]] commonly known as the mustards, the '''crucifers''', or the '''cabbage family'''.
-The name ''Brassicaceae'' is derived from the included [[genus]] ''[[Brassica]]''. The alternative older name, Cruciferae ({{IPAc-en|lang|k|r|uː|ˈ|s|ɪ|f|ə|r|i}}), meaning "cross-bearing", describes the four [[petal]]s of mustard flowers, which resemble a [[cross]]. Cruciferae is one of eight plant family names without the suffix ''-aceae'' that are authorized alternative names (according to [[ICBN]] Art. 18.5 and 18.6 Vienna Code).
-The family contains 372 [[genus|genera]] and 4060 accepted [[species]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Brassicaceae/|title=Brassicaceae|publisher=The Plant List}}</ref> The largest genera are ''[[Draba]]'' (440 species), ''[[Erysimum]]'' (261 species), ''[[Lepidium]]'' (234 species), ''[[Cardamine]]'' (233 species), and ''[[Alyssum]]'' (207 species).
-The family contains the [[cruciferous vegetables]], including species such as ''[[Brassica oleracea]]'' (e.g., broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, kale, collards), ''[[Brassica rapa]]'' (turnip, Chinese cabbage, etc.), ''[[Brassica napus]]'' (rapeseed, etc.), ''[[Raphanus sativus]]'' (common radish), ''[[Armoracia rusticana]]'' (horseradish), ''[[Matthiola]]'' (stock) and the [[model organism]] ''[[Arabidopsis thaliana]]'' (thale cress).
-''[[Pieris rapae]]'' and other butterflies of the family [[Pieridae]] are some of the best-known pests of Brassicaceae species planted as commercial crops.
-==Taxonomy==
-The family is included in the [[order (biology)|Brassicales]] according to the [[APG system]]. Older systems (e.g., [[Cronquist system|Arthur Cronquist's]]) placed them into the [[Capparales]], a now-defunct order that had a similar definition.
-This family comprises about 375 genera and 2500 species all over the world; 94 species of 38 genera are found in Nepal.  The plants are mostly herbs.  A close relationship has long been acknowledged between the Brassicaceae and the [[caper]] family, [[Capparaceae]], in part because members of both groups produce [[glucosinolate]] (mustard oil) compounds. <!-- Research published in 2002 suggested that --> The Capparaceae as traditionally circumscribed were [[paraphyletic]] with respect to Brassicaceae, with ''[[Cleome]]'' and several related genera being more closely related to the Brassicaceae than to other Capparaceae.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Phylogeny of Capparaceae and Brassicaceae based on chloroplast sequence data |year=2002 |last1=Hall |first1=J. C. |last2=Sytsma |first2=K. J. |last3=Iltis |first3=H. H. |journal=[[American Journal of Botany]] |volume=89 |issue=11 |pages=1826–1842 |doi=10.3732/ajb.89.11.1826 |pmid=21665611}}</ref> The [[APG II]] system, therefore, has merged the two families under the name Brassicaceae.  Other classifications have continued to recognize the Capparaceae, but with a more restricted circumscription, either including ''Cleome'' and its relatives in the Brassicaceae or recognizing them in the segregate family [[Cleomaceae]].  The [[APG III system]] has recently adopted this last solution, but this may change as a consensus arises on this point. This article deals with Brassicaceae ''[[sensu|sensu stricto]]'', i.e. treating the Cleomaceae and Capparaceae as segregated families.
-{{clade|style=font-size:80%;line-height:75%
-|label1=&nbsp;Brassicaceae&nbsp;''s.l.''&nbsp;|1={{clade
-|1='''Capparaceae'''|2={{clade
-|1='''Cleomaceae'''
-|2='''Brassicaceae'''&nbsp;''s.s.''}}}}}}
-==Description==
-[[Image:Purple rock cress.JPG|thumb|left|upright|''[[Aubrieta deltoidea]]'' (commonly known as purple rock cress) is a perennial wild flower used in gardening for its ornamental large inflorescence.]]
-The family consists mostly of [[herbaceous]] plants with annual, biennial, or perennial lifespans. However, around the Mediterranean, they include also a dozen woody shrubs 1-3 m tall, e.g. in northern Africa ''(Zilla spinosa'' and ''Ptilotrichum spinosum)'', in the Dalmatian islands ''(Dendralyssum'' and ''Cramboxylon)'', and chiefly in Canarias with some woody cruciferous genera: ''Dendrosinapis, Descurainia, Parolinia, Stanleya, etc.''.
-The [[leaf|leaves]] are [[phyllotaxis|alternate]] (rarely [[phyllotaxis|opposite]]), sometimes organized in basal [[rosette (botany)|rosette]]s; in rare shrubby crucifers of Mediterranean their leaves are mostly in terminal rosettes, and may be coriaceous and evergreen. They are very often pinnately incised and do not have [[stipule]]s.
-The structure of the [[flower]]s is extremely uniform throughout the family. They have four free saccate [[sepal]]s and four clawed free [[petal]]s, staggered. They can be [[Floral symmetry|disymmetric]] or slightly [[Floral symmetry|zygomorphic]], with a typical cross-like arrangement (hence the name Cruciferae). They have six [[stamen]]s, four of which are longer (as long as the petals) and are arranged in a cross like the petals and the other two are shorter (tetradynamous flower). The [[pistil]] is made up of two fused [[carpel]]s and the style is very short, with two lobes. The ovary is superior. The flowers form ebracteate [[Inflorescence#Simple inflorescences|racemose]] inflorescences, often apically corymb-like.{{clarification needed|reason=unnecessary jargon - explain in simple language|date=July 2016}}
-[[Pollination]] occurs by [[entomogamy]]; nectar is produced at the base of the stamens and stored on the sepals.
-[[Image:Cardamine.impatiens.pods.jpg|thumb|Siliquae of ''[[Cardamine impatiens]]'']]
-The [[fruit]] is a peculiar kind of [[capsule (fruit)|capsule]] named [[Silique|siliqua]] (plural siliquae). It opens by two valves, which are the modified carpels, leaving the [[seed]]s attached to a framework made up of the placenta and tissue from the junction between the valves (replum). Often, an indehiscent beak occurs at the top of the style and one or more [[seed]]s may be borne there. Where a siliqua is less than three times as long as it is broad, it is usually termed a silicula. The siliqua may break apart at constrictions occurring between the segments of the seeds, thus forming a sort of [[loment]] (e.g., ''[[Raphanus]]''), it may eject the seeds explosively (e.g., ''[[Cardamine]]'') or may be evolved in a sort of [[Samara (fruit)|samara]] (e.g., ''[[Isatis]]'').  The fruit is often the most important diagnostic character for plants in this family.
-<!--
-Brassicaceae do not form [[mycorrhizae]], although rare exceptions do exist.{{Which|date=April 2014}}{{citation needed|date=April 2014}} -->
-Most members share a suite of glucosinolate compounds that have a typical pungent odour usually associated with cole crops.
-==Uses==
-[[Image:LunariaAnnua1.jpg|thumb|upright|''[[Lunaria annua]]'' with  ripe seed pods]]
-[[File:Smelowskia americana 4859.JPG|thumb|upright|''[[Smelowskia americana]]'' is [[Endemism|endemic]] to the midlatitude mountains of western North America.]]
-The importance of this family for food crops has led to its selective breeding throughout history. Some examples of cruciferous food plants are the [[cabbage]], [[broccoli]], [[cauliflower]], [[turnip]], [[rapeseed]], [[Mustard plant|mustard]], [[radish]], [[horseradish]], [[garden cress|cress]], [[wasabi]], and [[watercress]].
-{{main|Cruciferous vegetables}}
-''[[Matthiola]]'' (stock), ''[[Cheiranthus]]'', ''[[Lobularia (plant)|Lobularia]]'', and ''[[Iberis]]'' (candytufts) are appreciated for their flowers. ''[[Lunaria]]'' (honesty) is cultivated for the decorative value of the translucent replum of the round silicula that remains on the dried stems after dehiscence.
-''[[Capsella bursa-pastoris]]'', ''[[Lepidium]]'', and many ''[[Cardamine]]'' species are common weeds.
-''[[Isatis tinctoria]]'' (woad) was used in the past to produce the colour [[indigo]].
-''[[Arabidopsis thaliana]]'' is a very important [[model organism]] in the study of the flowering plants ([[Angiospermae]]).
-==Etymology and pronunciation==
-The name "Brassicaceae" ({{IPAc-en|lang|ˌ|b|r|æ|s|ᵻ|ˈ|k|eɪ|s|i|,_|-|s|i|ˌ|aɪ|,_|-|s|i|ˌ|eɪ|,_|-|s|i|ˌ|i}}) comes to [[international scientific vocabulary]] from [[New Latin]], from ''[[Brassica]]'', the [[type genus]], + ''[[wikt:-aceae#Suffix|-aceae]]'',<ref name="MWU">{{Citation |author=Merriam-Webster |authorlink=Merriam-Webster |title=Merriam-Webster's Unabridged Dictionary |publisher=Merriam-Webster |url=http://unabridged.merriam-webster.com/unabridged/ |postscript=.}}</ref> a standardized [[suffix]] for plant family names in modern taxonomy. The genus name comes from the [[Classical Latin]] word ''[[wikt:brassica#Noun_2|brassica]]'', referring to [[cabbage]] and [[cruciferous vegetables]].
-==Genera==
-{{div col|colwidth=15em}}
-* ''[[Aethionema]]''
-* ''[[Agallis]]''
-* ''[[Alliaria]]''
-* ''[[Alyssoides]]''
-* ''[[Alyssopsis]]''
-* ''[[Alyssum]]''
-* ''[[Ammosperma]]''
-* ''[[Anastatica]]''
-* ''[[Anchonium]]''
-* ''[[Andrzeiowskia]]''
-* ''[[Anelsonia]]''
-* ''[[Aphragmus]]''
-* ''[[Aplanodes]]''
-* ''[[Arabidella]]''
-* ''[[Arabidopsis]]''
-* ''[[Arabis]]''
-* ''[[Arcyosperma]]''
-* ''[[Horseradish|Armoracia]]''
-* ''[[Aschersoniodoxa]]''
-* ''[[Asperuginoides]]''
-* ''[[Asta (genus)|Asta]]''
-* ''[[Atelanthera]]''
-* ''[[Athysanus (plant)|Athysanus]]''
-* ''[[Aubrieta]]''
-* ''[[Aurinia]]''
-* ''[[Ballantinia]]''
-* ''[[Barbarea]]''
-* ''[[Beringia (plant)|Beringia]]''
-* ''[[Berteroa]]''
-* ''[[Berteroella]]''
-* ''[[Biscutella]]''
-* ''[[Bivonaea]]''
-* ''[[Blennodia]]''
-* ''[[Boechera]]''
-* ''[[Boleum]]''
-* ''[[Boreava]]''
-* ''[[Bornmuellera]]''
-* ''[[Borodinia]]''
-* ''[[Botscantzevia]]''
-* ''[[Brachycarpaea]]''
-* ''[[Brassica]]''
-* ''[[Braya]]''
-* ''[[Brayopsis]]''
-* ''[[Brossardia]]''
-* ''[[Bunias]]''
-* ''[[Cakile]]''
-* ''[[Calepina]]''
-* ''[[Calymmatium]]''
-* ''[[Camelina]]''
-* ''[[Camelinopsis]]''
-* ''[[Capsella (plant)|Capsella]]''
-* ''[[Cardamine]]''
-* ''[[Cardaminopsis]]''
-* ''[[Cardaria]]''
-* ''[[Carinavalva]]''
-* ''[[Carrichtera]]''
-* ''[[Catadysia]]''
-* ''[[Catenulina]]''
-* ''[[Caulanthus]]''
-* ''[[Caulostramina]]''
-* ''[[Ceratocnemum]]''
-* ''[[Ceriosperma]]''
-* ''[[Chalcanthus]]''
-* ''[[Chamira]]''
-* ''[[Chartoloma]]''
-* ''[[Cheesemania]]''
-* ''[[Cheiranthus]]''
-* ''[[Chlorocrambe]]''
-* ''[[Chorispora]]''
-* ''[[Christolea]]''
-* ''[[Chrysobraya]]''
-* ''[[Chrysochamela]]''
-* ''[[Cithareloma]]''
-* ''[[Clastopus]]''
-* ''[[Clausia]]''
-* ''[[Clypeola (plant)|Clypeola]]''
-* ''[[Cochlearia]]''
-* ''[[Coelonema]]''
-* ''[[Coincya]]''
-* ''[[Coluteocarpus]]''
-* ''[[Conringia]]''
-* ''[[Cordylocarpus]]''
-* ''[[Coronopus]]''
-* ''[[Crambe]]''
-* ''[[Crambella]]''
-* ''[[Cremolobus]]''
-* ''[[Crucihimalaya]]''
-* ''[[Cryptospora]]''
-* ''[[Cuphonotus]]''
-* ''[[Cusickiella]]''
-* ''[[Cycloptychis]]''
-* ''[[Cymatocarpus]]''
-* ''[[Cyphocardamum]]''
-* ''[[Dactylocardamum]]''
-* ''[[Degenia]]''
-* ''[[Delpinophytum]]''
-* ''[[Descurainia]]''
-* ''[[Diceratella]]''
-* ''[[Dichasianthus]]''
-* ''[[Dictyophragmus]]''
-* ''[[Didesmus]]''
-* ''[[Didymophysa]]''
-* ''[[Dielsiocharis]]''
-* ''[[Dilophia]]''
-* ''[[Dimorphocarpa]]''
-* ''[[Diplotaxis (plant)|Diplotaxis]]''
-* ''[[Dipoma]]''
-* ''[[Diptychocarpus]]''
-* ''[[Dithyrea]]''
-* ''[[Dolichirhynchus]]''
-* ''[[Dontostemon]]''
-* ''[[Douepea]]''
-* ''[[Draba]]''
-* ''[[Drabastrum]]''
-* ''[[Drabopsis]]''
-* ''[[Dryopetalon]]''
-* ''[[Eigia]]''
-* ''[[Elburzia]]''
-* ''[[Enarthrocarpus]]''
-* ''[[Englerocharis]]''
-* ''[[Eremobium]]''
-* ''[[Eremoblastus]]''
-* ''[[Eremodraba]]''
-* ''[[Eremophyton]]''
-* ''[[Ermania]]''
-* ''[[Ermaniopsis]]''
-* ''[[Erophila]]''
-* ''[[Eruca]]''
-* ''[[Erucaria]]''
-* ''[[Erucastrum]]''
-* ''[[Erysimum]]''
-* ''[[Euclidium]]''
-* ''[[Eudema]]''
-* ''[[Eutrema]]''
-* ''[[Euzomodendron]]''
-* ''[[Farsetia]]''
-* ''[[Fezia]]''
-* ''[[Fibigia]]''
-* ''[[Foleyola]]''
-* ''[[Fortuynia]]''
-* ''[[Galitzkya]]''
-* ''[[Geococcus]]''
-* ''[[Glaribraya]]''
-* ''[[Glastaria]]''
-* ''[[Glaucocarpum]]''
-* ''[[Goldbachia]]''
-* ''[[Gorodkovia]]''
-* ''[[Graellsia (Brassicaceae)|Graellsia]]''
-* ''[[Grammosperma]]''
-* ''[[Guillenia]]''
-* ''[[Guiraoa]]''
-* ''[[Gynophorea]]''
-* ''[[Halimolobos]]''
-* ''[[Harmsiodoxa]]''
-* ''[[Hedinia]]''
-* ''[[Heldreichia]]''
-* ''[[Heliophila]]''
-* ''[[Hemicrambe]]''
-* ''[[Hemilophia]]''
-* ''[[Hesperis]]''
-* ''[[Heterodraba]]''
-* ''[[Hirschfeldia]]''
-* ''[[Hollermayera]]''
-* ''[[Hormathophylla]]''
-* ''[[Hornungia]]''
-* ''[[Hornwoodia]]''
-* ''[[Hugueninia (plant)|Hugueninia]]''
-* ''[[Hymenolobus]]''
-* ''[[Ianhedgea]]''
-* ''[[Iberis]]''
-* ''[[Idahoa]]''
-* ''[[Iodanthus]]''
-* ''[[Ionopsidium]]''
-* ''[[Irenepharsus]]''
-* ''[[Isatis]]''
-* ''[[Ischnocarpus]]''
-* ''[[Iskandera]]''
-* ''[[Iti]]''
-* ''[[Ivania]]''
-* ''[[Jundzillia]]''
-* ''[[Kernera]]''
-* ''[[Kremeriella]]''
-* ''[[Lachnocapsa]]''
-* ''[[Lachnoloma]]''
-* ''[[Leavenworthia]]''
-* ''[[Lepidium]]''
-* ''[[Lepidostemon]]''
-* ''[[Leptaleum]]''
-* ''[[Lignariella]]''
-* ''[[Lithodraba]]''
-* ''[[Lobularia (plant)|Lobularia]]''
-* ''[[Lonchophora]]''
-* ''[[Loxostemon]]''
-* ''[[Lunaria]]''
-* ''[[Lyocarpus]]''
-* ''[[Lyrocarpa]]''
-* ''[[Macropodium]]''
-* ''[[Malcolmia]]''
-* ''[[Mancoa]]''
-* ''[[Maresia]]''
-* ''[[Mathewsia]]''
-* ''[[Matthiola]]''
-* ''[[Megacarpaea]]''
-* ''[[Megadenia]]''
-* ''[[Menkea]]''
-* ''[[Menonvillea]]''
-* ''[[Microlepidium]]''
-* ''[[Microsysymbrium]]''
-* ''[[Microstigma]]''
-* ''[[Morettia]]''
-* ''[[Moricandia]]''
-* ''[[Moriera]]''
-* ''[[Morisia]]''
-* ''[[Murbeckiella]]''
-* ''[[Muricaria]]''
-* ''[[Myagrum]]''
-* ''[[Nasturtiopsis]]''
-* ''[[Nasturtium (scientific name)|Nasturtium]]''
-* ''[[Neomartinella]]''
-* ''[[Neotchihatchewia]]''
-* ''[[Neotorularia]]''
-* ''[[Nerisyrenia]]''
-* ''[[Neslia]]''
-* ''[[Nesocrambe]]''
-* ''[[Neuontobotrys]]''
-* ''[[Notoceras]]''
-* ''[[Notothlaspi]]''
-* ''[[Ochthodium]]''
-* ''[[Octoceras]]''
-* ''[[Olimarabidopsis]]''
-* ''[[Onuris (plant)|Onuris]]''
-* ''[[Oreoloma]]''
-* ''[[Oreophyton]]''
-* ''[[Ornithocarpa]]''
-* ''[[Orychophragmus]]''
-* ''[[Otocarpus]]''
-* ''[[Oudneya]]''
-* ''[[Pachycladon]]''
-* ''[[Pachymitus]]''
-* ''[[Pachyphragma]]''
-* ''[[Pachypterygium]]''
-* ''[[Parlatoria]]''
-* ''[[Parodiodoxa]]''
-* ''[[Parolinia]]''
-* ''[[Parrya]]''
-* ''[[Parryodes]]''
-* ''[[Paysonia]]''
-* ''[[Pegaeophyton]]''
-* ''[[Peltaria]]''
-* ''[[Peltariopsis]]''
-* ''[[Pennellia]]''
-* ''[[Petiniotia]]''
-* ''[[Petrocallis]]''
-* ''[[Petrocallis]]''
-* ''[[Petroravenia]]''
-* ''[[Phlebolobium]]''
-* ''[[Phlegmatospermum]]''
-* ''[[Phoenicaulis]]''
-* ''[[Physaria]]'' <!-- BiolConserv140:110. -->
-* ''[[Physocardamum]]''
-* ''[[Physoptychis]]''
-* ''[[Physorrhynchus]]''
-* ''[[Platycraspedum]]''
-* ''[[Polyctenium]]''
-* ''[[Polypsecadium]]''
-* ''[[Pringlea]]''
-* ''[[Prionotrichon]]''
-* ''[[Pritzelago]]''
-* ''[[Pseuderucaria]]''
-* ''[[Pseudoarabidopsis]]''
-* ''[[Pseudocamelina]]''
-* ''[[Pseudoclausia (plant)|Pseudoclausia]]''
-* ''[[Pseudofortuynia]]''
-* ''[[Pseudovesicaria]]''
-* ''[[Psychine]]''
-* ''[[Pterygiosperma]]''
-* ''[[Pterygostemon]]''
-* ''[[Pugionium]]''
-* ''[[Pycnoplinthopsis]]''
-* ''[[Pycnoplinthus]]''
-* ''[[Pyramidium]]''
-* ''[[Quezeliantha]]''
-* ''[[Quidproquo (genus)|Quidproquo]]''
-* ''[[Raffenaldia]]''
-* ''[[Raphanorhyncha]]''
-* ''[[Raphanus]]''
-* ''[[Rapistrum]]''
-* ''[[Reboudia]]''
-* ''[[Redowskia]]''
-* ''[[Rhammatophyllum]]''
-* ''[[Rhizobotrya]]''
-* ''[[Ricotia]]''
-* ''[[Robeschia]]''
-* ''[[Rollinsia]]''
-* ''[[Romanschulzia]]''
-* ''[[Roripella]]''
-* ''[[Rorippa]]''
-* ''[[Rytidocarpus]]''
-* ''[[Sameraria]]''
-* ''[[Sarcodraba]]''
-* ''[[Savignya]]''
-* ''[[Scambopus]]''
-* ''[[Schimpera]]''
-* ''[[Schivereckia]]''
-* ''[[Schizopetalon]]''
-* ''[[Schlechteria]]''
-* ''[[Schoenocrambe]]''
-* ''[[Schouwia]]''
-* ''[[Scoliaxon]]''
-* ''[[Selenia (plant)|Selenia]]''
-* ''[[Sibara]]''
-* ''[[Sibaropsis]]''
-* ''[[Silicularia]]''
-* ''[[Sinapidendron]]''
-* ''[[Sinapis]]''
-* ''[[Sisymbrella]]''
-* ''[[Sisymbriopsis]]''
-* ''[[Sisymbrium]]''
-* ''[[Smelowskia]]''
-* ''[[Sobolewskia]]''
-* ''[[Solms-laubachia]]''
-* ''[[Sophiopsis]]''
-* ''[[Sphaerocardamum]]''
-* ''[[Spirorhynchus]]''
-* ''[[Spryginia]]''
-* ''[[Staintoniella]]''
-* ''[[Stanfordia]]''
-* ''[[Stanleya (plant)|Stanleya]]''
-* ''[[Stenopetalum]]''
-* ''[[Sterigmostemum]]''
-* ''[[Stevenia]]''
-* ''[[Straussiella]]''
-* ''[[Streptanthella]]''
-* ''[[Streptanthus]]''
-* ''[[Streptoloma]]''
-* ''[[Stroganowia]]''
-* ''[[Stubebdorffia]]''
-* ''[[Subularia]]''
-* ''[[Succowia]]''
-* ''[[Synstemon]]''
-* ''[[Synthlipsis]]''
-* ''[[Taphrospermum]]''
-* ''[[Tauscheria]]''
-* ''[[Teesdalia]]''
-* ''[[Teesdaliopsis]]''
-* ''[[Tetracme (plant)|Tetracme]]''
-* ''[[Thellungiella]]''
-* ''[[Thelypodiopsis]]''
-* ''[[Thelypodium]]''
-* ''[[Thlaspeocarpa]]''
-* ''[[Thlaspi]]''
-* ''[[Thysanocarpus]]''
-* ''[[Trachystoma]]''
-* ''[[Trichotolinum]]''
-* ''[[Trochiscus]]''
-* ''[[Tropidocarpum]]''
-* ''[[Turritis]]''
-* ''[[Vella (plant)|Vella]]''
-* ''[[Warea (genus)|Warea]]''
-* ''[[Weberbauera]]''
-* ''[[Werdermannia]]''
-* ''[[Winklera]]''
-* ''[[Xerodraba]]''
-* ''[[Yinshania]]''
-* ''[[Zerdana]]''
-* ''[[Zilla (plant)|Zilla]]''
-{{div col end}}
-== See also ==
-{{colbegin|3}}*[[Myrosinase]]
-*[[Glycoside|thioglycoside]]
-*[[Glucoside]]
-*[[Glucosinolate]]
-*[[Sinigrin]]
-*[[Sinalbin]]
-*[[Isothiocyanate]]
-*[[Allyl isothiocyanate]]
-*[[Plant defense against herbivory]]
-*[[Secondary metabolite]]
-*[[Arabidopsis thaliana]]
-*[[Capsella bursa-pastoris]]
-*[[Rosette (botany)]]
-*[[Bolting (horticulture)]]
-*[[Gibberellin]]
-*[[Raceme]]
-*[[Silique]]
-*[[Brassicoraphanus]]{{colend}}
-==References==
-{{Reflist}}
-==Further reading==
-*{{cite journal |last=Carlquist |first=Sherwin |year=1971 |title=Wood anatomy of Macaronesian and other Brassicaceae |journal=Aliso |volume=7 |issue=3 |pages=365–84 |url=http://www.sherwincarlquist.com/pdf/Wood-Anatomy-of-Macaronesian-and_1971.pdf}}
-*{{cite book |editor1=Walter S. Judd |editor2=Christopher S. Campbell |editor3=Elizabeth A. Kellogg |editor4=Peter F. Stevens |editor5=Michael J. Donoghue |year=2008 |title=Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach |publisher=Sinauer Associates |isbn=978-0-87893-407-2}}
-*Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 7, May 2006 [and more or less continuously updated since]. [http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/]
-* Strasburger, Noll, Schenck, Schimper: Lehrbuch der Botanik für Hochschulen. 4. Auflage, Gustav Fischer, Jena 1900, p.&nbsp;459
-==External links==
-{{Commons category|Brassicaceae}}
-{{wikispecies}}
-* [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/crucifer.htm Brassicaceae] in [https://web.archive.org/web/20101213041459/http://delta-intkey.com/angio/ L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval.] https://web.archive.org/web/20070103200438/http://delta-intkey.com:80/
-* [http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/carr/brassic.htm Brassicaceae at www.botany.hawaii.edu]
-* [http://www.flowersinisrael.com/FamBrassicaceae.html Family Brassicaceae] Flowers in Israel
-{{Cruciferous Biochemistry}}
-{{taxonbar}}
-[[Category:Brassicaceae| ]]
-[[Category:Brassicales families]]

Difference between revisions of "Brassicaceae"

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