Difference between revisions of "Actinidia"

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{{Automatic taxobox
+
#redirect [[:Category:Actinidia]]
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|45|0|[[Middle Eocene]]–[[Holocene|recent]]; 45–0 Mya}}
 
| image = Actinidia-kolomikta.JPG
 
| image_caption =''Actinidia kolomikta'' ('Arctic Beauty')
 
| taxon = Actinidia
 
| authority = [[John Lindley|Lindl.]]
 
| type_species = ''[[Actinidia callosa]]''&nbsp;<ref>{{cite journal |author=Xin-Wei Li & Jian-Qiang Li |year=2007 |title=Lectotypification of ''Actinidia'' |journal=[[Nordic Journal of Botany]] |volume=25 |issue=5–6 |pages=294–295 |doi=10.1111/j.0107-055X.2008.00166.x}}</ref>
 
| type_species_authority = Lindl.
 
}}
 
 
 
The genus '''''Actinidia''''' contains the common [[kiwifruit]] (''Actinidia deliciosa''), the hardy kiwi or kiwi berry (''[[Actinidia arguta]]''), and many other species whose berries have varying degrees of edibility.
 
 
 
== Species ==
 
[[File:Actinidia fruits.jpg|thumb|''Actinidia'' spp. fruits<br/>A = ''A.&nbsp;arguta'', C = ''A.&nbsp;chinensis'', D&nbsp;=&nbsp;''A.&nbsp;deliciosa'', E = ''A.&nbsp;eriantha'', I&nbsp;=&nbsp;''A.&nbsp;indochinensis'', P = ''A.&nbsp;polygama'', S&nbsp;=&nbsp;''A.&nbsp;setosa'']]
 
The 40–60 [[species]] of ''Actinidia'' include:
 
{{div col|colwidth=24em}}
 
*''[[Actinidia arguta]]'' – kokuwa, tara vine or hardy kiwi
 
**''A. arguta'' var. ''cordifolia''
 
**''A. arguta'' var. ''giraldii''
 
**''A. arguta'' var. ''nervosa''
 
**''A. arguta'' var. ''purpurea''
 
*''[[Actinidia arisanensis]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia callosa]]''
 
**''A. callosa'' var. ''acuminata''
 
**''A. callosa'' var. ''discolor''
 
**''A. callosa'' var. ''ephippioides''
 
**''A. callosa'' var. ''formosana''
 
**''A. callosa'' var. ''henryi''
 
**''A. callosa'' var. ''strigillosa''
 
*''[[Actinidia carnosifolia]]''
 
**''A. carnosifolia'' var. ''glaucescens''
 
*''[[Actinidia chengkouensis]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia chinensis]]''
 
**''A. chinensis'' var. ''hispida''
 
**''A. chinensis'' var. ''jinggangshanensis''
 
**''A. chinensis'' var. ''setosa''
 
*''[[Actinidia chrysantha]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia cinerascens]]''
 
**''A. cinerascens'' var. ''longipetiolata''
 
**''A. cinerascens'' var. ''tenuifolia''
 
*''[[Actinidia cordifolia]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia coriacea]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia cylindrica]]''
 
**''A. cylindrica'' f. ''obtusifolia''{{citation needed|date=September 2013}}
 
*''[[Actinidia deliciosa]]'' – kiwifruit, mi hou tao or Chinese gooseberry
 
*''[[Actinidia eriantha]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia farinosa]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia fasciculoides]]''
 
**''A. fasciculoides'' var. ''cuneata''
 
**''A. fasciculoides'' var. ''orbiculata''
 
*†''[[Actinidia faveolata]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia fortunatii]]''
 
*''{{extinct}}[[Actinidia foveolata]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia fulvicoma]]''
 
**''A. fulvicoma'' var. ''lanata''
 
***''A. fulvicoma'' var. ''lanata'' f. ''arachnoidea''{{citation needed|date=September 2013}}
 
***''A. fulvicoma'' var. ''lanata'' f. ''hirsuta''{{citation needed|date=September 2013}}
 
**''A. fulvicoma'' var. ''pachyphylla''
 
*†''[[Actinidia germanica]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia glauco-callosa-callosa]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia glaucophylla]]''
 
**''A. glaucophylla'' var. ''asymmetrica''
 
**''A. glaucophylla'' var. ''robusta''
 
*''[[Actinidia globosa]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia gracilis]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia grandiflora]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia hemsleyana]]''
 
**''A. hemsleyana'' var. ''kengiana''
 
*''[[Actinidia henryi]]''
 
**''A. henryi'' var. ''glabricaulis''
 
**''A. henryi'' var. ''polyodonta''
 
*''[[Actinidia holotricha]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia hubeiensis]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia indochinensis]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia kolomikta]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia laevissima]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia lanceolata]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia latifolia]]''
 
**''A. latifolia'' var. ''mollis''
 
*''[[Actinidia leptophylla]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia liangguangensis]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia lijiangensis]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia linguiensis]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia longicarpa]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia macrosperma]]''
 
**''A. macrosperma'' var. ''mumoides''
 
*''[[Actinidia maloides]]''
 
**''A. maloides'' f. ''cordata''{{citation needed|date=September 2013}}
 
*''[[Actinidia melanandra]]''
 
**''A. melanandra'' var. ''cretacea''
 
**''A. melanandra'' var. ''glabrescens''
 
**''A. melanandra'' var. ''kwangsiensis''
 
**''A. melanandra'' var. ''subconcolor''
 
*''[[Actinidia melliana]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia obovata]]''
 
*{{extinct}}''[[Actinidia oregonensis]]''<ref name="Manchester1994">{{Cite journal |last1=Manchester |first1=S.R. |title=Fruits and Seeds of the Middle Eocene Nut Beds Flora, Clarno Formation, Oregon |year=1994 |journal=Palaeontographica Americana |volume=58 |pages=30–31}}</ref>
 
*''[[Actinidia persicina]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia pilosula]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia polygama]]'' – silver vine<!-- Fruit small, 2-2.5 cm diameter, yellow. -->
 
*''[[Actinidia purpurea]]'' <!-- Fruit similar to ''A. arguta'' but red-fleshed. -->
 
*''[[Actinidia rongshuiensis]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia rubricaulis]]''
 
**''A. rubricaulis'' var. ''coriacea''
 
*''[[Actinidia rubus]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia rudis]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia rufa]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia rufotricha]]''
 
**''A. rufotricha'' var. ''glomerata''
 
*''[[Actinidia sabiaefolia]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia sorbifolia]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia stellato-pilosa-pilosa]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia styracifolia]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia suberifolia]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia tetramera]]''
 
**''A. tetramera'' var. ''badongensis''
 
*''[[Actinidia trichogyna]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia ulmifolia]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia umbelloides]]''
 
**''A. umbelloides'' var. ''flabellifolia''
 
*''[[Actinidia valvata]]''
 
**''A. valvata'' var. ''boehmeriaefolia''
 
*''[[Actinidia venosa]]''
 
**''A. venosa'' f. ''pubescens''
 
*''[[Actinidia vitifolia]]''
 
*''[[Actinidia zhejiangensis]]''
 
{{div col end}}
 
 
 
==References==
 
{{Reflist}}
 
 
 
{{Ack-Wikipedia}}
 
 
 
[[Category:Actinidia| ]]
 
[[Category:Ericales genera]]
 

Latest revision as of 23:39, 5 June 2017

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