Difference between revisions of "Zygophyllaceae"

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{{Automatic taxobox
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#redirect [[:Category:Zygophyllaceae]]
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|taxon = Zygophyllaceae
 
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|image = Larrea tridentata 1.jpg
 
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|image_caption = ''[[Larrea tridentata]]''
 
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|authority = [[Robert Brown (Scottish botanist from Montrose)|R.Br.]]
 
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|subdivision_ranks = [[Family (biology)|Subfamilies]]
 
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|subdivision = [[Larreoideae]]<br />
 
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[[Morkillioideae]]<br />
 
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[[Seetzenioideae]]<br />
 
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[[Tribuloideae]]<br />
 
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[[Zygophylloideae]]
 
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|synonyms = Balanitaceae <small>[[Stephan Endlicher|Endl.]] (1841)</small><br />
 
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Krameriaceae  <small>[[Barthélemy Charles Joseph Dumortier|Dumort.]] (1829)</small> (optional synonym)<br />
 
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Tribulaceae  <small>[[Ernst Rudolf von Trautvetter|Trautv.]] (1853)</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/family.pl?1210 |title=''Zygophyllaceae'' R. Br., nom. cons. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=2003-01-17 |accessdate=2009-09-25}}</ref>
 
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|}}
 
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'''Zygophyllaceae''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|z|aɪ|ɡ|oʊ|f|ə|ˈ|l|eɪ|s|i|eɪ|,_|ˌ|z|ɪ|-}}<ref>{{Dictionary.com|zygophyllaceous}}</ref>) is a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[flowering plant]]s that contain the [[Zygophyllum fabago|bean-caper]] and [[Tribulus terrestris|caltrop]].  The family includes around 285 species in 22 genera.<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |author1=Christenhusz, M. J. M. |author2=Byng, J. W.  |lastauthoramp=yes | year = 2016 | title = The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 261 | pages = 201–217 | url = http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 | issue = 3 | publisher = Magnolia Press }}</ref>
 
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In the [[APG III system]] of [[Plant taxonomy|classification]], the families Zygophyllaceae and [[Krameria]]ceae compose the order [[Zygophyllales]]. In the previous version of their [[Systematics|classification system]], the [[Angiosperm Phylogeny Group]] had included the option of placing ''[[Krameria]]'' within Zygophyllaceae.
 
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Zygophyllaceae are divided into five [[Taxonomic rank|subfamilies]]. A [[molecular phylogeny]] of the family was published in 2000. [[Phylogeny|Phylogenies]] of groups within the family have also been published. A phylogeny of the southern African species of ''[[Zygophyllum]]'' was published in 2008.
 
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''[[Peganum]]'' was in Zygophyllaceae before being moved to the newly created family [[Nitrariaceae]].
 
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[[King Clone]], a Creosote bush ''([[Larrea tridentata]])'' in [[California]], may be the [[List of long-living organisms|oldest living organism]].
 
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== Genera ==
 
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{{columns-list|colwidth=15em|
 
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;Subfamily [[Larreoideae]]
 
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* ''[[Bulnesia]]'' <small>[[Claude Gay|Gay]]</small>
 
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* ''[[Guaiacum]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]</small>
 
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* ''[[Larrea]]'' <small>[[Antonio José Cavanilles|Cav.]]</small>
 
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* ''[[Pintoa]]'' <small>Gay</small>
 
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* ''[[Porlieria]]'' <small>[[Ruiz y Pavón|Ruiz & Pav.]]</small><ref name="GRINLarr">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?2051 |title=Genera of ''Zygophyllaceae'' subfam. ''Larreoideae'' |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2010-08-15}}</ref>
 
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;Subfamily [[Morkillioideae]]
 
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* ''[[Morkillia]]'' <small>Rose & J.H.Painter</small>
 
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* ''[[Sericodes]]'' <small>A.Gray</small>
 
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* ''[[Viscainoa]]'' <small>Greene</small><ref name="GRINMork">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?2054 |title=Genera of ''Zygophyllaceae'' subfam. ''Morkillioideae'' |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2010-08-15}}</ref>
 
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;Subfamily [[Seetzenia|Seetzenioideae]]
 
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* ''[[Seetzenia]]'' <small>R.Br. ex Decne.</small><ref name="GRINSeetz">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?2052 |title=Genera of ''Zygophyllaceae'' subfam. ''Seetzenioideae'' |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2010-08-15}}</ref>
 
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;Subfamily [[Tribuloideae]]
 
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* ''[[Balanites]]'' <small>Delile</small>
 
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* ''[[Kallstroemia]]'' <small>Scop.</small>
 
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* ''[[Kelleronia]]'' <small>Schinz</small>
 
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* ''[[Neoluederitzia]]'' <small>Schinz</small>
 
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* ''[[Sisyndite]]'' <small>E.Mey. ex Sond.</small>
 
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* ''[[Tribulopis]]'' <small>R.Br.</small>
 
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* ''[[Tribulus]]'' <small>L.</small><ref name="GRINTrib">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?2053 |title=Genera of ''Zygophyllaceae'' subfam. ''Tribuloideae'' |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2010-08-15}}</ref>
 
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;Subfamily [[Zygophylloideae]]
 
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* ''[[Augea (plant)|Augea]]'' <small>Thunb.</small>
 
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* ''[[Fagonia]]'' <small>L.</small>
 
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* ''[[Halimiphyllum]]'' <small>(Engl.) Boriss.</small>
 
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* ''[[Melocarpum]]'' <small>(Engl.) Beier & Thulin</small>
 
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* ''[[Roepera]]'' <small>A.Juss.</small>
 
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* ''[[Tetraena]]'' <small>Maxim.</small>
 
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* ''[[Zygophyllum]]'' <small>L.</small><ref name="GRINZygo">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?2050 |title=Genera of ''Zygophyllaceae'' subfam. ''Zygophylloideae'' |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2010-08-15}}</ref>
 
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;Unplaced
 
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*''[[Izozogia]]'' <small>G.Navarro</small>
 
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*''[[Metharme (plant)|Metharme]]'' <small>Phil. ex Engl.</small>
 
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*''[[Plectrocarpa]]'' <small>Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.</small><ref name="GRINGenera">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?1210 |title=Genera of ''Zygophyllaceae'' |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2010-08-15}}</ref>
 
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}}
 
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==References==
 
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{{reflist}}
 
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==External links==
 
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{{commonscat}}
 
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{{wikispecies}}
 
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050203173829/http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/zygophyl.htm Zygophyllaceae] in [https://web.archive.org/web/20101213041459/http://delta-intkey.com/angio/ L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz] (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval.
 
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* [http://flowersinisrael.com/FamZygophyllaceae.html Family Zygophyllaceae] Flowers in Israel
 
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* [http://www.chileflora.com/Florachilena/FloraEnglish/PIC_FAMILIES_SIMPLE_Zygophyllaceae.php Chilean Zygophyllaceae] Chileflora
 
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{{taxonbar}}
 
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{{authority control}}
 
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[[Category:Zygophyllaceae| ]]
 
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[[Category:Rosid families]]
 
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{{rosid-stub}}
 

Latest revision as of 13:33, 17 September 2017

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