Difference between revisions of "Dioscoreaceae"

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{{taxobox
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#redirect [[:Category:Dioscoreaceae]]
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|name = Dioscoreaceae
 
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|image = Dioscorea balcanica BotGardBln310505.jpg
 
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|image_caption = ''Dioscorea balcanica''
 
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|regnum = [[Plantae]]
 
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|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
 
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|unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
 
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|ordo = [[Dioscoreales]]
 
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|familia = '''Dioscoreaceae'''
 
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|familia_authority = [[Robert Brown (Scottish botanist from Montrose)|R.Br.]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract | format= PDF |accessdate=2013-06-26 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }}</ref>
 
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|subdivision_ranks = Genera
 
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|subdivision = See text
 
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|}}
 
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'''Dioscoreaceae''' {{IPAc-en|d|eye|Q|,|s|k|ohr|i|'|ay|s|ee}} is a [[family]] of [[monocotyledon]]ous [[flowering plants]], with about 715 known [[species]] in nine [[genus|genera]].<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |author1=Christenhusz, M. J. M. |author2=Byng, J. W. | year = 2016 | title = The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 261 | pages = 201–217 | url = http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 | issue = 3 | publisher = Magnolia Press }}</ref> The best-known member of the family is the [[yam (vegetable)|yam]] (some species of ''[[Dioscorea]]'').
 
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The [[APG system]] (1998) and [[APG II system]] (2003) both place it in the order [[Dioscoreales]], in the clade [[monocots]]. However, the circumscription changed in the APG II system, with the 2003 system expanded to include the plants that in the 1998 system were treated in the families '''Taccaceae''' and '''Trichopodaceae'''.
 
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== Taxonomy ==
 
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=== Subdivision ===
 
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The [[circumscription (taxonomy)|circumscription]] of Dioscoreaceae has expanded over the years. For instance when Stenomeridaceae, as ''[[Stenomeris]]'' was also included in Dioscoreaceae as subfamily Stenomeridoideae together with ''Avetra'', the remaining four genera were grouped in [[subfamily]] Dioscoreoideae, the two being distinguished by the presence of bisexual and unisexual flowers respectively.{{sfn|Bouman|1995}}
 
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===Genera===
 
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;Dioscoreaceae (''sensu stricto'')
 
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*''[[Borderea]]''
 
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*''[[Dioscorea]]''
 
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*''[[Epipetrum]]''
 
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*''[[Rajania]]''
 
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*''[[Stenomeris]]''
 
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*''[[Tamus]]'' (often included in ''Dioscorea'')
 
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;(Taccaceae)
 
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*''[[Tacca]]''
 
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;(Trichopodaceae)
 
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*''[[Avetra]]''
 
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*''[[Trichopus]]''
 
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==References==
 
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{{reflist}}
 
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== Bibliography ==
 
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{{refbegin}}
 
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* {{cite book|last1=Bouman|first1=F|title=Seed Structure and Systematics in Dioscoreales|pages=139–156|ref={{harvid|Bouman|1995}}}}, In {{harvtxt|Rudall et al|1995}}
 
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* {{cite book |editor1-last=Rudall |editor1-first=P.J. |editor2-last=Cribb |editor2-first=P.J. |editor3-last=Cutler |editor3-first=D.F. |editor4-last=Humphries |editor4-first=C.J. |editorlink1=Paula Rudall|year=1995 |title=Monocotyledons: systematics and evolution (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Monocotyledons: Systematics and Evolution, Kew 1993)|publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens |location=Kew|isbn=978-0-947643-85-0 |url=http://www.press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/distributed/M/bo9856357.html |accessdate=14 January 2014 |ref={{harvid|Rudall et al|1995}} }}
 
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{{refend}}
 
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==External links==
 
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{{commons category|Dioscoreaceae}}
 
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{{wikispecies}}
 
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*[http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/dioscore.htm Dioscoreaceae], [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/taccacea.htm Taccaceae], [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/trichopo.htm Trichopodaceae] in L. Watson and M. J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards), [https://web.archive.org/web/20101213041459/http://delta-intkey.com/angio/ ''The families of flowering plants'']
 
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*[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1200&taxon_id=10280 Monocot families (USDA)]
 
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*[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=10280 ''Flora of North America'': Dioscoreaceae]
 
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*[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=4671&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock NCBI Taxonomy Browser]
 
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*[http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/cgi/gateway_family?fam=Dioscoreaceae Dioscoreaceae links], [http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/cgi/gateway_family?fam=Taccaceae Taccaceae links], [http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/cgi/gateway_family?fam=Trichopodaceae Trichopodaceae links] at CSDL, Texas
 
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*[http://dioscoreaceae.e-monocot.org Dioscoreaceae Scratchpad in eMonocot]
 
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{{taxonbar}}
 
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[[Category:Dioscoreales]]
 
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[[Category:Monocot families]]
 

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