Difference between revisions of "Typhaceae"

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{{Automatic taxobox
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#redirect [[:Category:Typhaceae]]
|name = Typhaceae
 
|fossil_range = [[Late Cretaceous]]-Recent, {{fossilrange|65.5|0}}
 
|image = Typha latifolia Finland.jpg
 
|image_caption = ''[[Typha latifolia]]''
 
|taxon = Typhaceae
 
|authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]]<ref name=Stevens>{{cite web|last=Stevens|first=P. F.|title=ANGIOSPERM PHYLOGENY WEBSITE, version 12.|url=http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/orders/poalesweb.htm#Typhaceae|work=Typhaceae|publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden|accessdate=9 July 2013}}</ref>
 
|subdivision_ranks = Genera
 
|subdivision =
 
''[[Sparganium]]'' <br/>
 
''[[Typha]]''
 
}}
 
 
 
The '''Typhaceae''' {{IPAc-en|t|eye|'|f|ay|s|ee}} are a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[flowering plants]]. The [[botanical name]] for the family has been recognized by most taxonomists.
 
 
 
The [[APG II system]], of 2003 (unchanged from the [[APG system]], 1998), also recognizes this family, and assigns it to the order [[Poales]] in the clade [[commelinids]], in the [[Monocotyledon|monocots]]. The family then consisted of [[Monotype (biology)|one genus]] (''[[Typha]]''), totalling a dozen species of [[perennial plant]]s of wet habitats. More recently, the [[APG III system]] of 2009 included a second genus, ''[[Sparganium]]'', in this family. The two genera together have a total of 51 known species.<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |author1=Christenhusz, M. J. M. |author2=Byng, J. W.  |lastauthoramp=yes | year = 2016 | title = The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 261 | pages = 201–217 | url = http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 | issue = 3 | publisher = Magnolia Press }}</ref>
 
 
 
The [[Cronquist system]], of 1981, also recognized such a family and placed it in the order [[Typhales]], in the subclass [[Commelinidae]] in class [[Liliopsida]] in division [[Magnoliophyta]].
 
 
 
The [[Wettstein system]], last updated in 1935, placed the family in order [[Pandanales]].
 
 
 
Members can be recognized as large [[marsh]] [[Herbaceous plant|herbs]] with two-ranked leaves and a brownish compact [[Raceme|spike]] of [[Plant sexuality|unisexual]] [[flower]]s.
 
 
 
The earliest fossils, including pollen and flowers, have been recovered from late [[Cretaceous]] deposits.<ref name=bremer2002>Bremer, K. (2002). "Gondwanan Evolution of the Grass Alliance of Families (Poales)." ''Evolution'', '''56'''(7): 1374-1387. [http://ag.udel.edu/enwc/research/delphacid/internalform/files/bremer%202002.pdf]</ref>
 
 
 
==References==
 
{{reflist}}
 
 
 
== External links ==
 
{{commonscat-inline}}
 
{{wikispecies-inline}}
 
* [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/typhacea.htm Typhaceae] in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). ''[http://delta-intkey.com/angio/ The families of flowering plants]: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval.'' Version: 27 April 2006. http://delta-intkey.com
 
* [http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/cgi/gateway_family?fam=Typhaceae links at CSDL]
 
 
 
{{taxonbar}}
 
 
 
[[Category:Typhaceae| ]]
 
[[Category:Poales families]]
 
[[Category:Extant Maastrichtian first appearances]]
 

Latest revision as of 15:12, 30 September 2017

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