Difference between revisions of "Primulaceae"

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{{automatic taxobox
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#redirect [[:Category:Primulaceae]]
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|image = English Primrose.JPG
 
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|image_caption = ''[[Primula vulgaris]]'' (primrose)
 
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|taxon = Primulaceae
 
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|authority = [[August Batsch|Batsch]] ex [[Moritz Balthasar Borkhausen|Borkh.]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x/pdf | format= PDF |accessdate=2013-07-06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }}</ref>
 
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|subdivision_ranks = Genera
 
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|subdivision = See text
 
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|}}
 
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The '''Primulaceae''' are a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[Herbaceous plant|herbaceous]] and woody [[flowering plant]]s with about 53 [[genus|genera]] with 2790 species,<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |author1=Christenhusz, M. J. M. |author2=Byng, J. W. | year = 2016 | title = The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 261 | pages = 201–217 | url = http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 | issue = 3 | publisher = Magnolia Press }}</ref> including some favorite garden plants and wildflowers, commonly known as the '''primrose family'''. Most Primulaceae are [[Perennial plant|perennial]] though some species, such as [[Anagallis arvensis|scarlet pimpernel]],<ref name=Species/> are [[annual plant|annual]]s.<ref name=MontanaPlantLife/> The family has been variously [[Circumscription (taxonomy)|circumscribed]], but it is now accepted in the broad sense including the former families [[Myrsinaceae]] and [[Theophrastaceae]], because many genera traditionally placed in Primulaceae were found to belong to those other families and when united their circumscription remains intact.
 
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== Genera ==
 
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*''[[Androsace]]'' L. (syn. ''Douglasia'', ''Vitaliana'') – rock jasmine, rock-jasmine, rockjasmine
 
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*''[[Ardisia]]''
 
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*''[[Ardisiandra]]'' Hook. f.
 
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*''[[Asterolinon]]'' Hoffmans. & Link.
 
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*''[[Badula]]'' Juss.
 
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*''[[Bonellia]]''
 
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*''[[Bryocarpum]]'' Hook. f. & Thomson
 
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*''[[Clavija]]''
 
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*''[[Coris (plant)|Coris]]'' L.
 
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*''[[Cortusa]]'' L.
 
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*''[[Cyclamen]]'' L. – cyclamen
 
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*''[[Deherainia]]''
 
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*''[[Dionysia (plant)|Dionysia]]'' Fenzl
 
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*''[[Discocalyx]]'' Mea
 
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*''[[Dodecatheon]]'' L. – shooting star, shootingstar
 
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*''[[Hottonia]]'' L. – hottonia
 
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*''[[Kaufmannia]]'' Regel
 
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*''[[Lysimachia]]'' L. (including ''[[Anagallis]]'' and ''[[sea milkwort|Glaux]]'' – [[Anagallis arvensis|scarlet pimpernel]] loosestrife, sea milkwort, yellow loosestrife, yellow pimpernel
 
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*''[[Mangenotiella]]'' M.Schmid
 
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*''[[Myrsine]]'' L. – colicwood
 
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*''[[Neomezia]]''
 
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*''[[Omphalogramma]]'' (Franch.) Franch.
 
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*''[[Pelletiera]]'' A. St.-Hil.
 
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*''[[Pomatosace]]'' Maxim.
 
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*''[[Primula]]'' L. – [[Primula vulgaris|primrose]], [[Primula veris|cowslip]], [[oxlip]]
 
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*''[[Brookweed|Samolus]]'' L. – brookweed, waterpimpernel
 
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*''[[Soldanella]]'' L. – snowbells
 
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*''[[Stimpsonia]]'' C.Wright ex A.Gray
 
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*''[[Tapeinosperma]]'' Mea
 
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*''[[Theophrasta]]''
 
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*''[[Trientalis]]'' L.
 
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*''[[Votschia]]''
 
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In the [[APG III system]], [[Myrsinaceae]] and [[Theophrastaceae]] were not recognized, but were merged in an expanded Primulaceae, which in that system is [[Circumscription (taxonomy)|circumscribed]] broadly.<ref name=APGIII2009/>
 
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== References ==
 
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{{reflist|refs=
 
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<ref name=MontanaPlantLife>{{cite web|url=http://montana.plant-life.org/families/Primulaceae.htm|title=Primulaceae - Primrose Family|publisher=PlantLife.org|accessdate=28 September 2012}}</ref>
 
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<ref name=Species>{{cite web|url=http://baydelta.ucdavis.edu/plants/?q=taxonomy/term/632|title=Primulaceae|publisher=University of California, Davis|accessdate=28 September 2012}}</ref>
 
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}}
 
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{{commons category}}
 
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* [http://plants.usda.gov/java/ClassificationServlet?source=display&classid=Primulaceae Primulaceae at USDA]
 
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* [http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/cgi-bin/web.dbs/genlist.pl?PRIMULACEAE Primulaceae (RBG Kew)]
 
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Källersjö, M., G. Bergqvist & A. A. Anderberg. 2000. Generic realignment in primuloid families of the Ericales s. l.: a phylogenetic analysis based on DNA sequences from three chloroplast genes and morphology. ''Amer. J. Bot''. 87: 1325&ndash;1341.
 
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==External links==
 
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*[http://www.topwalks.net/plants/generos/primulaceae_01.htm Primulaceae in Topwalks]
 
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{{taxonbar}}
 
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[[Category:Ericales families]]
 
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[[Category:Primulaceae| ]]
 
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[[Category:Taxa named by August Batsch]]
 
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{{Ericales-stub}}
 

Latest revision as of 11:50, 30 September 2017

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