Difference between revisions of "Malpighiaceae"

Latest revision as of 19:40, 17 September 2017

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Category:Malpighiaceae

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-{{taxobox
+#redirect [[:Category:Malpighiaceae]]
-|name = Malpighiaceae
-|image = Starr 080117-1999 Galphimia gracilis.jpg
-|image_caption = ''[[Galphimia gracilis]]''
-|regnum = [[Plantae]]
-|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
-|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
-|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
-|ordo = [[Malpighiales]]
-|familia = '''Malpighiaceae'''
-|familia_authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.info/Name/42000245 |title=Malpighiaceae Juss.  |work=TROPICOS |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |accessdate=2010-02-02}}</ref><ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x/pdf | format= PDF |accessdate=2013-07-06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }}</ref>
-|subdivision_ranks = [[Genus|Genera]]
-|subdivision = See text.
-|}}
-'''Malpighiaceae''' is a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[flowering plant]]s in the order [[Malpighiales]]. It comprises about 73 [[Genus|genera]] and 1315 [[species]],<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |author1=Christenhusz, M. J. M. |author2=Byng, J. W. | year = 2016 | title = The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 261 | pages = 201–217 | url = http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 | issue = 3 | publisher = Magnolia Press }}</ref> all of which are native to the [[tropics]] and [[subtropics]]. About 80% of the genera and 90% of the species occur in the [[New World]] (the [[Caribbean]] and the southernmost [[United States]] to [[Argentina]]) and the rest in the [[Old World]] ([[Africa]], [[Madagascar]], and [[Indomalaya ecozone|Indomalaya]] to [[New Caledonia]] and the [[Philippines]]).
-One useful species in the family is [[Malpighia emarginata]], often called acerola. The fruit is consumed in areas where the plant is native. The plant is cultivated elsewhere for the fruit, which is rich in [[vitamin C]].
-One feature found in several members of this family, and rarely in others, is providing [[pollinator]]s with rewards other than [[pollen]] or [[nectar]]; this is commonly in the form of nutrient oils (resins are offered by [[Clusiaceae]]).
-==Genera==
-{|
-|- align=top
-|
-*''[[Acmanthera]]''
-*''[[Acridocarpus]]''
-*''[[Adelphia (plant)|Adelphia]]''
-*''[[Aenigmatanthera]]''
-*''[[Alicia (plant)|Alicia]]''
-*''[[Amorimia]]''
-*''[[Aspicarpa]]''
-*''[[Aspidopterys]]''
-*''[[Banisteriopsis]]''
-*''[[Barnebya]]''
-*''[[Blepharandra]]''
-*''[[Brachylophon]]''
-*''[[Bronwenia]]''
-*''[[Bunchosia]]''
-*''[[Burdachia]]''
-*''[[Byrsonima]]''
-*''[[Calcicola]]''
-*''[[Callaeum]]''
-*''[[Camarea]]''
-|
-*''[[Carolus (plant)|Carolus]]''
-*''[[Caucanthus]]''
-*''[[Christianella]]''
-*''[[Coleostachys]]''
-*''[[Cordobia]]''
-*''[[Cottsia]]''
-*''[[Diacidia]]''
-*''[[Diaspis]]''
-*''[[Dicella]]''
-*''[[Digoniopterys]]''
-*''[[Dinemagonum]]''
-*''[[Dinemandra]]''
-*''[[Diplopterys]]''
-*''[[Echinopterys]]''
-*''[[Ectopopterys]]''
-*''[[Excentradenia]]''
-*''[[Flabellaria]]''
-*''[[Flabellariopsis]]''
-*''[[Gallardoa]]''
-|
-*''[[Galphimia]]''
-*''[[Gaudichaudia (plant)|Gaudichaudia]]''
-*''[[Glandonia]]''
-*''[[Heladena]]''
-*''[[Henleophytum]]''
-*''[[Heteropterys]]''
-*''[[Hiptage]]''
-*''[[Hiraea]]''
-*''[[Janusia]]''
-*''[[Jubelina]]''
-*''[[Lasiocarpus]]''
-*''[[Lophanthera]]''
-*''[[Lophopterys]]''
-*''[[Madagasikaria]]''
-*''[[Malpighia]]''
-*''[[Malpighiodes]]''
-*''[[Mascagnia]]''
-*''[[Mcvaughia]]''
-*''[[Mezia]]''
-|
-*''[[Microsteira]]''
-*''[[Mionandra]]''
-*''[[Niedenzuella]]''
-*''[[Peixotoa]]''
-*''[[Philgamia]]''
-*''[[Psychopterys]]''
-*''[[Pterandra]]''
-*''[[Ptilochaeta]]''
-*''[[Rhynchophora]]''
-*''[[Spachea]]''
-*''[[Sphedamnocarpus]]''
-*''[[Stigmaphyllon]]''
-*''[[Tetrapterys]]''
-*''[[Thryallis]]''
-*''[[Triaspis]]''
-*''[[Tricomaria]]''
-*''[[Tristellateia]]''
-*''[[Verrucularia]]''
-|}
-==References==
-*Davis,  C. C., and W. R. Anderson. 2010. A complete phylogeny of Malpighiaceae inferred from nucleotide sequence data and morphology. American Journal of Botany 97: 2031–2048.
-*Michener, C. D. 2000. ''The Bees of the World''. Johns Hopkins University Press. 913 pp. (p.&nbsp;17-18)
-*Vogel, S. 1974. ''Ölblumen und ölsammelnde Bienen.'' [Tropische und subtropische Pflanzenwelt. 7]. 267 pp.
-{{reflist}}
-==External links==
-{{commonscat-inline}}
-{{wikispecies-inline}}
-*[http://herbarium.lsa.umich.edu/malpigh/index.html Malpighiaceae] Malpighiaceae - description, taxonomy, phylogeny, literature, and nomenclature
-* [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/malpighi.htm Malpighiaceae] in [https://web.archive.org/web/20070103200438/http://delta-intkey.com/angio/ L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants.] http://delta-intkey.com
-{{taxonbar}}
-{{Malpighiaceae-stub}}
-[[Category:Malpighiaceae| ]]
-[[Category:Malpighiales families]]

Difference between revisions of "Malpighiaceae"

Latest revision as of 19:40, 17 September 2017

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