Difference between revisions of "Malpighiaceae"

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{{taxobox
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#redirect [[:Category:Malpighiaceae]]
|name = Malpighiaceae
 
|image = Starr 080117-1999 Galphimia gracilis.jpg
 
|image_caption = ''[[Galphimia gracilis]]''
 
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
 
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
 
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
 
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
 
|ordo = [[Malpighiales]]
 
|familia = '''Malpighiaceae'''
 
|familia_authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.info/Name/42000245 |title=Malpighiaceae Juss.  |work=TROPICOS |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |accessdate=2010-02-02}}</ref><ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x/pdf | format= PDF |accessdate=2013-07-06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }}</ref>
 
|subdivision_ranks = [[Genus|Genera]]
 
|subdivision = See text.
 
|}}
 
 
 
'''Malpighiaceae''' is a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[flowering plant]]s in the order [[Malpighiales]]. It comprises about 73 [[Genus|genera]] and 1315 [[species]],<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |author1=Christenhusz, M. J. M. |author2=Byng, J. W. | year = 2016 | title = The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 261 | pages = 201–217 | url = http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 | issue = 3 | publisher = Magnolia Press }}</ref> all of which are native to the [[tropics]] and [[subtropics]]. About 80% of the genera and 90% of the species occur in the [[New World]] (the [[Caribbean]] and the southernmost [[United States]] to [[Argentina]]) and the rest in the [[Old World]] ([[Africa]], [[Madagascar]], and [[Indomalaya ecozone|Indomalaya]] to [[New Caledonia]] and the [[Philippines]]).
 
 
 
One useful species in the family is [[Malpighia emarginata]], often called acerola. The fruit is consumed in areas where the plant is native. The plant is cultivated elsewhere for the fruit, which is rich in [[vitamin C]].
 
 
 
One feature found in several members of this family, and rarely in others, is providing [[pollinator]]s with rewards other than [[pollen]] or [[nectar]]; this is commonly in the form of nutrient oils (resins are offered by [[Clusiaceae]]).
 
 
 
==Genera==
 
{|
 
|- align=top
 
|
 
*''[[Acmanthera]]''
 
*''[[Acridocarpus]]''
 
*''[[Adelphia (plant)|Adelphia]]''
 
*''[[Aenigmatanthera]]''
 
*''[[Alicia (plant)|Alicia]]''
 
*''[[Amorimia]]''
 
*''[[Aspicarpa]]''
 
*''[[Aspidopterys]]''
 
*''[[Banisteriopsis]]''
 
*''[[Barnebya]]''
 
*''[[Blepharandra]]''
 
*''[[Brachylophon]]''
 
*''[[Bronwenia]]''
 
*''[[Bunchosia]]''
 
*''[[Burdachia]]''
 
*''[[Byrsonima]]''
 
*''[[Calcicola]]''
 
*''[[Callaeum]]''
 
*''[[Camarea]]''
 
|
 
*''[[Carolus (plant)|Carolus]]''
 
*''[[Caucanthus]]''
 
*''[[Christianella]]''
 
*''[[Coleostachys]]''
 
*''[[Cordobia]]''
 
*''[[Cottsia]]''
 
*''[[Diacidia]]''
 
*''[[Diaspis]]''
 
*''[[Dicella]]''
 
*''[[Digoniopterys]]''
 
*''[[Dinemagonum]]''
 
*''[[Dinemandra]]''
 
*''[[Diplopterys]]''
 
*''[[Echinopterys]]''
 
*''[[Ectopopterys]]''
 
*''[[Excentradenia]]''
 
*''[[Flabellaria]]''
 
*''[[Flabellariopsis]]''
 
*''[[Gallardoa]]''
 
 
 
|
 
*''[[Galphimia]]''
 
*''[[Gaudichaudia (plant)|Gaudichaudia]]''
 
*''[[Glandonia]]''
 
*''[[Heladena]]''
 
*''[[Henleophytum]]''
 
*''[[Heteropterys]]''
 
*''[[Hiptage]]''
 
*''[[Hiraea]]''
 
*''[[Janusia]]''
 
*''[[Jubelina]]''
 
*''[[Lasiocarpus]]''
 
*''[[Lophanthera]]''
 
*''[[Lophopterys]]''
 
*''[[Madagasikaria]]''
 
*''[[Malpighia]]''
 
*''[[Malpighiodes]]''
 
*''[[Mascagnia]]''
 
*''[[Mcvaughia]]''
 
*''[[Mezia]]''
 
|
 
*''[[Microsteira]]''
 
*''[[Mionandra]]''
 
*''[[Niedenzuella]]''
 
*''[[Peixotoa]]''
 
*''[[Philgamia]]''
 
*''[[Psychopterys]]''
 
*''[[Pterandra]]''
 
*''[[Ptilochaeta]]''
 
*''[[Rhynchophora]]''
 
*''[[Spachea]]''
 
*''[[Sphedamnocarpus]]''
 
*''[[Stigmaphyllon]]''
 
*''[[Tetrapterys]]''
 
*''[[Thryallis]]''
 
*''[[Triaspis]]''
 
*''[[Tricomaria]]''
 
*''[[Tristellateia]]''
 
*''[[Verrucularia]]''
 
|}
 
 
 
==References==
 
*Davis,  C. C., and W. R. Anderson. 2010. A complete phylogeny of Malpighiaceae inferred from nucleotide sequence data and morphology. American Journal of Botany 97: 2031–2048.
 
*Michener, C. D. 2000. ''The Bees of the World''. Johns Hopkins University Press. 913 pp. (p.&nbsp;17-18)
 
*Vogel, S. 1974. ''Ölblumen und ölsammelnde Bienen.'' [Tropische und subtropische Pflanzenwelt. 7]. 267 pp.
 
{{reflist}}
 
 
 
==External links==
 
{{commonscat-inline}}
 
{{wikispecies-inline}}
 
*[http://herbarium.lsa.umich.edu/malpigh/index.html Malpighiaceae] Malpighiaceae - description, taxonomy, phylogeny, literature, and nomenclature
 
* [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/malpighi.htm Malpighiaceae] in [https://web.archive.org/web/20070103200438/http://delta-intkey.com/angio/ L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants.] http://delta-intkey.com
 
 
 
{{taxonbar}}
 
{{Malpighiaceae-stub}}
 
 
 
[[Category:Malpighiaceae| ]]
 
[[Category:Malpighiales families]]
 

Latest revision as of 18:40, 17 September 2017