Difference between revisions of "Cabombaceae"

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#redirect [[:Category:Cabombaceae]]
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{{Automatic taxobox
 
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|fossil_range={{fossil range|115|0}} <small>(likely) Mid-[[Cretaceous]]–[[Present]]</small>
 
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|taxon = Cabombaceae
 
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|image = Cabomba_aquatica_1_(Piotr_Kuczynski).jpg
 
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|authority = [[Rich.]] ex [[A.Rich.]]<ref name="apgiii">{{Citation |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract |accessdate=2010-12-10 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }}</ref>
 
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|subdivision_ranks = genera
 
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|subdivision = ''[[Brasenia]]''<br />
 
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''[[Cabomba]]''<br />
 
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†''[[Pluricarpellatia]]''<ref name=APWeb>{{cite web|url=http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/orders/nymphaealesweb.htm#Cabombaceae|title=Cabombaceae |work=[[APWeb]] |accessdate=2013-12-01 |authorlink=Peter F. Stevens |first=Peter F. |last=Stevens}}</ref>
 
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|}}
 
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The '''Cabombaceae''' are a family of aquatic, herbaceous [[flowering plants]].<ref name="Rich, Watson, and Dallwitz">{{cite web |url=http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/cabombac.htm |title=The families of flowering plants, Cabombaceae |first1=L. |last1=Watson |first2=M. J. |last2=Dallwitz |accessdate=2012-12-01}}</ref>  The family is recognised as distinct in the [[APG IV system|Angiosperm Phylogeny Group IV system]] (2016).  The family consists of two genera of [[aquatic plant]]s, ''[[Brasenia]]'' and ''[[Cabomba]]'', totalling six species.<ref name=Brgaard>{{cite journal|journal=Nordic Journal of Botany|volume=11 |issue= 2 |title=The genus Cabomba (Cabombaceae) - a taxonomic study| first=Marian |last=Brgaard|doi=10.1111/j.1756-1051.1991.tb01819.x |pages=179–203}}</ref>
 
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The Cabombaceae are all aquatic, living in still or slow-moving waters of temperate and tropical North and South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia. Although found on all continents but Antarctica, the plants tend to grow in relatively restricted ranges.<ref name="Friis, Crane, Pederses">{{cite book| title=Early Flowers and Angiosperm Evolution |first1=Else Marie |last1=Friis |first2=Peter R. |last2=Crane |authorlink2=Peter Crane |first3=Kaj Raunsgaard |last3=Pederses |id=9781139123921, |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |year=2011}}</ref>
 
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The family has an extensive fossil record from the [[Cretaceous]] with plants that exhibit affinities to either the Cabombaceae or Nymphaceae occurring in the Early Cretaceous.<ref name="Friis, Crane, Pederses"/> One such likely Cretaceous member is the genus ''[[Pluricarpellatia]]'', found in rocks 115 million years old in what is now Brazil.<ref name=APWeb/>
 
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The [[APG system]] of 1998 included this family in the water lily family [[Nymphaeaceae]], as did the [[APG II system]], of 2003 (optionally). The [[APG III system|APG III]] and [[[APG IV system]]s of classification separated the family Cabombaceae from the family Nymphaceae.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Iles|first1=WJD|title=Reconstructing the age and historical biogeography of the ancient flowering-plant family Hydatellaceae (Nymphaeales)|journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology|date=2014|volume=14|issue=1|page=102|url=http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/14/102|doi=10.1186/1471-2148-14-102|pmid=24884487|pmc=4030046}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Saarela|first1=JM|title=Hydatellaceae identified as a new branch near the base of the angiosperm phylogenetic tree|journal=Nature|date=2007|volume=446|issue=7133|pages=312–315|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature05612|doi=10.1038/nature05612|pmid=17361182}}</ref><ref name=APGIV>{{Cite journal|authors=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|authorlink=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=[[Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society]]|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}}</ref> The family is part of the order Nymphaeales, which is one of the most basal [[flowering plant]] lineages.
 
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==References==
 
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{{reflist}}
 
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* Simpson, M.G. ''Plant Systematics''. Elsevier Academic Press. 2006.
 
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* {{cite journal | last1 = Iles | first1 = W.J.D. | display-authors = etal  | year = 2014 | title = Reconstructing the age and historical biogeography of the ancient flowering-plant family Hydatellaceae (Nymphaeales) | url = http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/14/102. | journal = BMC Evolutionary Biology | volume = 14 | issue = 1| page = 102 | doi=10.1186/1471-2148-14-102 | pmid=24884487 | pmc=4030046}}
 
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* {{cite journal | last1 = Saarela | first1 = J.M. | display-authors = etal  | year = 2007 | title = Hydatellaceae identified as a new branch near the base of the angiosperm phylogenetic tree | url = | journal = Nature | volume = 446 | issue = 7133| pages = 312–315 | doi = 10.1038/nature05612 | pmid=17361182}}
 
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== External links ==
 
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* [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/cabombac.htm Cabombaceae] in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20101213041459/http://delta-intkey.com/angio/ The families of flowering plants]: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval.'' Version: 3 May 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20070103200438/http://delta-intkey.com:80/
 
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* [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=10140 Cabombaceae in the ''Flora of North America'']
 
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* [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=10140 Cabombaceae in the ''Flora of China'']
 
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* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=4422&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock NCBI Taxonomy Browser]
 
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*{{wikispecies-inline}}
 
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[[Category:Nymphaeales]]
 
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[[Category:Angiosperm families]]
 

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