Difference between revisions of "Clusiaceae"

Latest revision as of 18:36, 14 September 2017

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Category:Clusiaceae

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-{{taxobox
+#redirect [[:Category:Clusiaceae]]
-|name = Clusiaceae
-|image = Starr_010330-0602_Clusia_rosea.jpg
-|image_caption = ''[[Clusia major]]''
-|regnum = [[Plantae]]
-|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
-|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
-|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
-|ordo = [[Malpighiales]]
-|familia = '''Clusiaceae'''
-|familia_authority = [[John Lindley|Lindl.]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x/pdf | format= PDF |accessdate=2013-07-06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }}</ref></small>
-|type_genus=''[[Clusia]]''
-|}}
-The '''Clusiaceae''' or '''Guttiferae''' <small>Juss. (1789)</small> (''nom. alt. et cons.'' = alternative and valid name) are a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[plant]]s including 13 genera and ca 750 species,.<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |author1=Christenhusz, M. J. M. |author2=Byng, J. W.  |lastauthoramp=yes | year = 2016 | title = The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 261 | pages = 201–217 | url = http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 | issue = 3 | publisher = Magnolia Press }}</ref> Several former members of Clusiacae are now  placed in [[Calophyllaceae]] and [[Hypericaceae]]. They are mostly [[tree]]s and [[shrub]]s,<ref name="Gustafsson">{{citation | doi = 10.1086/342521 | title = Phylogeny of Clusiaceae Based on ''rbc''L sequences | year = 2002 | author = Gustafsson, Mats H. G. | journal = International Journal of Plant Sciences | volume = 163 | issue = 6 | pages = 1045 | jstor = 3080291 }}</ref> with milky [[sap]] and [[fruits]] or [[capsule (fruit)|capsules]] for [[seed]]s. The family is primarily tropical.<ref name="Gustafsson"/> More so than many plant families, it shows large variation in [[plant morphology]] (for example, three to 10, fused or unfused petals, and many other traits).<ref name="Gustafsson"/> According to the [[Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|APG III]], this family belongs to the order [[Malpighiales]].
-One feature which is sometimes found in this family, and rarely in others (e.g., [[Malpighiaceae]]), is providing [[pollinator]]s with rewards other than [[pollen]] or [[nectar]]; specifically, some species offer [[resin]] which [[bee]]s use in nest construction (all three rewards are found in different species of the Clusiaceae).<ref name="Gustafsson"/>
-==Taxonomic history ==
-The family Clusiaceae was divided by [[Cronquist system|Cronquist]] into two [[subfamily|subfamilies]]: the Clusioideae (typical subfamily) and the Hypericoideae. The latter was often treated as a family - the Hypericaceae or St. John's wort family. Elements of the Hypericoideae are more common in northern [[temperate]] areas and those of the Clusioideae  are centered in the [[tropics]].
-Later classifications, however, divide the family in a finer way. Molecular studies have shown that the family [[Podostemaceae]] - the riverweeds - as well as the [[Bonnetiaceae]] are nested in this group. Their inclusions make the Clusiaceae in a wide-sense polyphyletic, and Stevens's subfamilies need to be recognised at family level: Clusioideae as Clusiaceae ''sensu stricto''; Hypericoideae as [[Hypericaceae]]; and Kielmeyeroideae as [[Calophyllaceae]].<ref>Stevens, P. F. (1980). A revision of the Old World species of Calophyllum (Guttiferae). ''J. Arnold Arboretum'' 61:117–699.</ref><ref>APG III (2009)</ref>
-==Classification==
-Following Ruhfel et al. (2011) <ref>Ruhfel, B. R., V. Bittrich, C. P. Bove, M. H. G. Gustafsson, C. T. Philbrick, R. Rutishauser, Z. Xi, and C. C. Davis. (2011) Phylogeny of the Clusioid Clade (Malpighiales): Evidence from the Plastid and Mitochondrial Genomes. American Journal of Botany 98: 306–25.</ref>
-:Tribe '''Clusieae'''
-::''[[Chrysochlamys]]''
-::''[[Clusia]]''
-::''[[Dystovomita]]''
-::''[[Tovomita]]''
-::''[[Tovomitopsis]]''
-:Tribe '''Garcinieae'''
-::''[[Garcinia]]'' (including ''[[Allanblackia]]'') - [[saptree]], [[mangosteen]]
-:Tribe '''Symphonieae'''
-::''[[Lorostemon]]''
-::''[[Montrouziera]]''
-::''[[Moronobea]]''
-::''[[Pentadesma]]''
-::''[[Platonia]]''
-::''[[Symphonia (plant)|Symphonia]]''
-::''[[Thysanostemon]]''
-== References ==
-{{reflist|30em}}
-== Bibliography ==
-{{refbegin}}
-* {{cite journal |first=Paul |last=van Rijckevorsel |title=(1564) Proposal to Conserve the Name ''Platonia insignis'' against ''Moronobea esculenta'' (Guttiferae) |journal=Taxon |volume=51 |issue=4 |date=November 2002 |pages=813–815 |DOI=10.2307/1555050|jstor=1555050|ref=harv}}
-{{refend}}
-== External links ==
-{{wikispecies}}
-* See [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/guttifer.htm Guttiferae] in [https://web.archive.org/web/20101213041459/http://delta-intkey.com/angio/ L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval.] https://web.archive.org/web/20070103200438/http://delta-intkey.com:80/
-* Garcinia Rat Studies [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S027869150400331X]
-* Garcinia Cambogia HCA [https://www.nutritionforest.com/pure-garcinia-cambogia-extracts.html]
-* See [http://www.ib.unicamp.br/profs/volker/chaves/Guttiferae/generos-de-Guttiferae.htm Key to Clusiaceae (Guttiferae) genera from Brazil (in Portuguese)]
-{{taxonbar}}
-[[Category:Clusiaceae| ]]
-[[Category:Malpighiales families]]
-{{Clusiaceae-stub}}

Difference between revisions of "Clusiaceae"

Latest revision as of 18:36, 14 September 2017

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