Difference between revisions of "Combretaceae"

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{{taxobox
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#redirect [[:Category:Combretaceae]]
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|name = Combretaceae
 
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|image = Combretum constrictum3.jpg
 
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|image_caption = ''[[Combretum constrictum]]'' inflorescence
 
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|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
 
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|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
 
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|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
 
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|unranked_subclassis = [[Rosids]]
 
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|ordo = [[Myrtales]]
 
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|familia = '''Combretaceae'''
 
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|familia_authority = [[Robert Brown (Scottish botanist from Montrose)|R.Br.]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x/pdf | format= PDF |accessdate=2013-07-06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }}</ref>
 
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|type_genus = ''[[Combretum]]''
 
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|type_genus_authority = [[Pehr Löfling|Loefl.]]
 
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|subdivision_ranks = Genera
 
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|subdivision = 18, see text.
 
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|synonyms = Bucidaceae <small>Spreng.</small><br>
 
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Myrobalanaceae <small>Martinov</small><br>
 
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Strephonemataceae  <small>Venkat. & Prak.Rao</small><br>
 
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Terminaliaceae  <small>J.St.-Hil.</small><ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/family.pl?280 |title=Family: Combretaceae  R. Br., nom. cons. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=2003-01-17 |accessdate=2010-11-27}}</ref>
 
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|}}
 
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The '''Combretaceae''' are a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[flowering plant]]s in the order [[Myrtales]]. The family includes about 530 species of [[tree]]s, [[shrub]]s, and [[liana]]s in ca 10 [[genus|genera]].<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |author1=Christenhusz, M. J. M. |author2=Byng, J. W.  |lastauthoramp=yes | year = 2016 | title = The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 261 | pages = 201–217 | url = http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 | issue = 3 | publisher = Magnolia Press }}</ref> The family includes the leadwood tree, ''[[Combretum imberbe]]''. Three genera, ''[[Conocarpus]]'', ''[[Laguncularia]]'', and ''[[Lumnitzera]]'', grow in [[mangrove]] habitats (mangals).<ref name="q">{{cite web|url=http://www.mangrovewatch.org.au/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=38&Itemid=300170|title=Lumnitzera|publisher=University of Queensland|accessdate=30 June 2010}}</ref> The Combretaceae are widespread in the [[subtropics]] and [[tropics]]. Some members of this family produce useful construction timber, such as idigbo from ''[[Terminalia ivorensis]]''. The commonly cultivated ''[[Quisqualis indica]]'' is now placed in the genus ''[[Combretum]]''.
 
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==Genera==
 
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{|
 
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|- valign=top
 
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*''[[Anogeissus]]'' <small>(DC.) Wall. ex Guill. & Perr.</small>
 
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*''[[Buchenavia]]'' <small>Eichler</small>
 
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*''[[Bucida]]'' <small>L.</small>
 
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*''[[Calycopteris]]'' <small>Lam.</small>
 
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*''[[Combretum]]'' <small>Loefl.</small>
 
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*''[[Conocarpus]]'' <small>L.</small>
 
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*''[[Dansiea]]'' <small>Byrnes</small>
 
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*''[[Guiera]]'' <small>Adans. ex Juss.</small>
 
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*''[[Laguncularia]]'' <small>C.F.Gaertn.</small>
 
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*''[[Lumnitzera]]'' <small>Willd.</small>
 
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*''[[Macropteranthes]]'' <small>F.Muell.</small>
 
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*''[[Meiostemon]]'' <small>Exell & Stace</small>
 
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*''[[Pteleopsis]]'' <small>Engl.</small>
 
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*''[[Quisqualis]]'' <small>L.</small>
 
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*''[[Strephonema]]'' <small>Hook.f.</small>
 
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*''[[Terminalia (plant)|Terminalia]]'' <small>L.</small>
 
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*''[[Terminaliopsis]]'' <small>Danguy</small>
 
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*''[[Thiloa]]'' <small>Eichler</small><ref name="GRINGenera">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?280 |title=GRIN Genera of ''Combretaceae'' |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2010-11-27}}</ref>
 
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|}
 
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==References==
 
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{{reflist}}
 
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==External links==
 
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{{Commons category-inline}}
 
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{{Wikispecies-inline}}
 
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[[Category:Combretaceae| ]]
 
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[[Category:Myrtales families]]
 
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{{Myrtales-stub}}
 

Latest revision as of 13:55, 9 September 2017

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