Difference between revisions of "Olacaceae"

Latest revision as of 13:05, 9 September 2017

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Category:Olacaceae

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-{{taxobox
+#redirect [[:Category:Olacaceae]]
-|name = Olacaceae
-|image = Olax imbricata Blanco2.311.png
-|image_caption = ''Olax imbricata''
-|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
-|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
-|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
-|unranked_ordo = [[Core eudicots]]
-|ordo = [[Santalales]]
-|familia = '''Olacaceae'''
-|familia_authority = [[Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)|R.Br.]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x/pdf | format= PDF |accessdate=2013-07-06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }}</ref>
-|subdivision_ranks = Genera
-|subdivision = See text
-|}}
-'''Olacaceae''' is a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[flowering plants]] in the order [[Santalales]] with 91 genera and 180 species.<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |author1=Christenhusz, M. J. M. |author2=Byng, J. W. | year = 2016 | title = The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 261 | pages = 201–217 | url = http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 | issue = 3 | publisher = Magnolia Press }}</ref> They are [[woody plant]]s, native throughout the [[tropical]] regions of the world.
-The 1998 [[APG system]] and the 2003 [[APG II system]] assign it to the order [[Santalales]] in the clade [[core eudicots]]. Prior to the advent of molecular data, the circumscription of the family Olacaceae varied widely between different authorities.<ref name="malecot2008">Valéry Malécot and Daniel L. Nickrent. 2008. "Molecular Phylogenetic Relationships of Olacaceae and Related Santalales". ''Systematic Botany'' '''33'''(1):97-106.</ref> Among these various classifications, about 30 genera were included in the family. 15 genera are recognized for Olacaceae by the [[Germplasm Resources Information Network]]. The phylogenetic investigation published in 2008 recovered seven clades that were well-supported by molecular and morphological characters, but no formal taxonomic reorganization of the family was proposed. For this reason, Olacaceae in the broad sense was adopted by the APG III-system.<ref name=APGIII2009/> The formal reconfiguration of this family (as well as the rest of the order Santalales) was published by Nickrent and co-workers in 2010<ref>Nickrent DL, Malécot V, Vidal-Russell R & Der J (2010) A revised classification of Santalales. Taxon 59(2): 538-558.</ref> and this concept is shown below. Olacaceae in the broad sense was split into seven families the genus ''[[Schoepfia]]'' was placed with ''Arjona'' and ''Quinchamalium'' (both previously Santalaceae) in the family Schoepfiaceae.
-==Genera==
-;Olacaceae ''sensu stricto''
-*''[[Dulacia]]'' - 13 species of South America
-*''[[Olax]]'' - ca 40 species of the Old World tropics
-*''[[Ptychopetalum]]'' - 2 species of tropical South America and 2 species of western and central Africa
-;Aptandraceae
-*''[[Anacolosa]]'' - 16 species of the Old World tropics
-*''[[Aptandra]]'' - 3 species in tropical America and 1 species in Africa
-*''[[Cathedra (plant)|Cathedra]]'' - 5 species of South America
-*''[[Chaunochiton]]'' - 3 species of tropical America
-*''[[Harmandia]]'' - one species in southeastern Asia
-*''[[Hondurodendron]]'' - one species in Honduras
-*''[[Ongokea]]'' - one species in Africa
-*''[[Phanerodiscus]]'' - 3 species of Madagascar
-;Ximeniaceae
-*''[[Curupira (plant)|Curupira]]'' - one species in Amazonian Brazil
-*''[[Douradoa]]'' - one species in Brazil
-*''[[Malania]]'' - one species in China
-*''[[Ximenia]]'' - 10 species of the Old and New World tropics
-;Coulaceae
-*''[[Coula]]'' - one species in tropical western Africa
-*''[[Minquartia]]'' - one species in tropical America
-*''[[Ochanostachys]]'' - one species in western Malaysia
-;Strombosiaceae
-*''[[Diogoa]]'' - 2 species of tropical Africa
-*''[[Engomegoma]]'' - one species of tropical Africa
-*''[[Scorodocarpus]]'' - one species in tropical Asia
-*''[[Strombosia]]'' - 3 species of tropical Asia and 6 species of tropical Africa
-*''[[Strombosiopsis]]'' - 3 species of tropical Africa
-*''[[Tetrastylidium]]'' - 2 species of South America
-;Erythropalaceae
-*''[[Erythropalum]]'' - one species of Indomalaysia
-*''[[Heisteria]]'' - ca 33 species of tropical America and 3 species in Africa
-*''[[Maburea]]'' - one species in Guyana
-;Octoknemaceae
-*''[[Octoknema]]'' - 14 species of tropical Africa
-;Unplaced genus
-*''[[Brachynema (plant)|Brachynema]]'' - morphological cladistic analysis places this genus in [[Ericales]],<ref>Malécot V, Nickrent DL, Baas P, van den Oever L, Lobreau-Callen D (2004) A morphological cladistic analysis of Olacaceae. Syst. Bot. 29(3): 569-586.</ref> and no genetic study has yet been published
-== References ==
-{{reflist}}
-== Sources ==
-*[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?786 Germplasm Resources Information Network: Olacaceae]
-*[http://www.parasiticplants.siu.edu/Olacaceae/ Parasitic Plant Connection: Olacaceae]
-*[http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/olacacea.htm Olacaceae] in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards), [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/ ''The families of flowering plants'']
-*[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=3973&lvl=3&p=mapview&p=has_linkout&p=blast_url&p=genome_blast&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock NCBI Taxonomy Browser]
-*[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?11668 Genus: ''Strombosia'' Blume]
-[[Category:Olacaceae| ]]
-[[Category:Eudicot families]]

Difference between revisions of "Olacaceae"

Latest revision as of 13:05, 9 September 2017

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