Difference between revisions of "Loranthaceae"

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{{taxobox
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#redirect [[:Category:Loranthaceae]]
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| name = Loranthaceae
 
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| image = Ligaria cuneifolia.jpg
 
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| image_caption = ''[[Ligaria cuneifolia]]''
 
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| regnum = [[Plantae]]
 
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| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
 
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| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
 
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| unranked_ordo = [[Core eudicots]]
 
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| ordo = [[Santalales]]
 
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| familia = '''Loranthaceae'''
 
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| familia_authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x/pdf | format= PDF |accessdate=2013-07-06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }}</ref>
 
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| subdivision_ranks = Genera
 
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| subdivision = See text
 
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| range_map = Loranthaceae distribution.png
 
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| range_map_caption = Distribution of the Loranthaceae.
 
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}}
 
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[[File:Psittacanthus-on-a-tree.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Psittacanthus]]'' flowering atop a tree]]
 
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The '''Loranthaceae''' are a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[flowering plant]]s. It consists of about 75 genera and 1,000 species of [[woody plant]]s, many of them [[Parasitic plant|hemiparasites]], all of them except three having the [[mistletoe]] habit. The three terrestrial species are ''[[Nuytsia floribunda]]'' – the Western Australian Christmas tree, ''[[Atkinsonia|Atkinsonia ligustrina]]'' – a rare shrub of the Blue Mountains of Australia, and the Central to South American species ''[[Gaiadendron punctatum]]''.
 
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Originally, the Loranthaceae contained all mistletoe species, but the typical Christmas mistletoes of Europe and North America, whose genera ''[[Viscum]]'' and ''[[Phoradendron]]'', belong to the family [[Santalaceae]] (previously, these two genera and their closest relatives were in a separate family, [[Viscaceae]], which has been merged into Santalaceae).
 
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The [[APG II system]] 2003 assigns the family to the order [[Santalales]] in the clade [[core eudicots]].
 
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== Genera ==
 
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{|
 
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|- valign=top
 
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|
 
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*''[[Actinanthella]]''
 
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*''[[Aetanthus]]''
 
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*''[[Agelanthus]]''
 
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*''[[Alepis]]''
 
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*''[[Amyema]]''
 
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*''[[Amylotheca]]''
 
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*''[[Atkinsonia]]''
 
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*''[[Bakerella]]''
 
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*''[[Baratranthus]]''
 
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*''[[Benthamina]]''
 
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*''[[Berhautia]]''
 
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*''[[Cecarria]]''
 
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*''[[Cladocolea]]''
 
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*''Cyne''
 
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*''[[Dactyliophora]]''
 
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*''[[Decaisnina]]''
 
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*''[[Dendropemon]]''
 
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*''[[Dendrophthoe]]''
 
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*''[[Desmaria]]''
 
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|
 
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*''[[Diplatia]]''
 
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*''[[Distrianthes]]''
 
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*''[[Elytranthe]]''
 
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*''[[Emelianthe]]''
 
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*''[[Englerina]]''
 
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*''[[Erianthemum]]''
 
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*''[[Gaiadendron]]''
 
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*''[[Globimetula]]''
 
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*''[[Helicanthes]]''
 
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*''[[Helixanthera]]''
 
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*''[[Ileostylus]]''
 
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*''[[Ixocactus]]''
 
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*''[[Trithecanthera|Kingella]]''
 
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*''[[Lampas (plant)|Lampas]]''
 
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*''[[Lepeostegeres]]''
 
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*''[[Lepidaria]]''
 
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*''[[Ligaria]]''
 
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*''[[Loranthus]]''
 
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*''[[Loxanthera]]''
 
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|
 
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*''[[Lysiana]]''
 
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*''[[Macrosolen]]''
 
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*''[[Moquiniella]]''
 
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*''[[Muellerina (plant)|Muellerina]]''
 
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*''[[Notanthera]]''
 
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*''[[Nuytsia floribunda|Nuytsia]]''
 
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*''[[Oliverella]]''
 
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*''[[Oncella]]''
 
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*''[[Oncocalyx]]''
 
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*''[[Oryctanthus]]''
 
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*''[[Oryctina]]''
 
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*''[[Panamanthus]]''
 
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*''[[Papuanthes]]''
 
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*''[[Pedistylis]]''
 
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*''[[Peraxilla]]''
 
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*''[[Phragmanthera]]''
 
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*''[[Phthirusa]]''
 
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*''[[Plicosepalus]]''
 
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|
 
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*''[[Psittacanthus]]''
 
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*''[[Pusillanthus]]''
 
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*''[[Scurrula]]''
 
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*''[[Septulina]]''
 
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*''[[Socratina]]''
 
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*''[[Sogerianthe]]''
 
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*''[[Spragueanella]]''
 
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*''[[Struthanthus]]''
 
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*''[[Tapinanthus]]''
 
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*''[[Taxillus]]''
 
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*''[[Tetradyas]]''
 
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*''[[Thaumasianthes]]''
 
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*''[[Tolypanthus]]''
 
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*''[[Trilepidea]]''
 
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*''[[Tripodanthus]]''
 
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*''[[Tristerix]]''
 
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*''[[Trithecanthera]]''
 
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*''[[Tupeia]]''
 
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*''[[Vanwykia]]''
 
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|}
 
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==See also==
 
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*[[Parasitic plant]]
 
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==References==
 
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{{reflist}}
 
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==External links==
 
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*{{Commons category-inline}}
 
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*[http://www.parasiticplants.siu.edu/Loranthaceae/index.html Loranthaceae on the Parasitic Plant Connection web site]
 
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*[http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/lorantha.htm Loranthaceae] in [https://web.archive.org/web/20070103200438/http://delta-intkey.com/angio/ L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). ''The families of flowering plants''.]
 
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*[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=3963&lvl=3&p=mapview&p=has_linkout&p=blast_url&p=genome_blast&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock NCBI Taxonomy Browser]
 
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*[http://www.chilebosque.cl/epiv/nhete.html ''Notanthera heterophylla'' illustrations]
 
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*[http://www.chileflora.com/Florachilena/FloraEnglish/PIC_FAMILIES_SIMPLE_Loranthaceae.php Chilean Loranthaceae] at Chileflora
 
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[[Category:Eudicot families]]
 
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[[Category:Loranthaceae| ]]
 
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[[Category:Santalales genera]]
 

Latest revision as of 11:50, 9 September 2017

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