Difference between revisions of "Berberidaceae"

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{{Expand Spanish|Berberidaceae|topic=sci|date=December 2009}}
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#redirect [[:Category:Berberidaceae]]
{{Taxobox
 
| name = Berberidaceae
 
| image = Berberis darwinii shoot.jpg
 
| image_caption = ''[[Berberis darwinii]]'' shoot with flowers
 
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
 
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
 
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
 
| ordo = [[Ranunculales]]
 
| familia = '''Berberidaceae'''
 
| familia_authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x/pdf | format= PDF |accessdate=2013-07-06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }}</ref>
 
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
 
| subdivision = See text
 
}}
 
 
 
The '''Berberidaceae''' are a [[family (biology)|family]] of 14 genera [[flowering plant]]s commonly called the barberry family. This family is in the [[order (biology)|order]] [[Ranunculales]]. The family contains about 700 known species,<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |author1=Christenhusz, M. J. M. |author2=Byng, J. W.  |lastauthoramp=yes | year = 2016 | title = The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 261 | pages = 201–217 | url = http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 | issue = 3 | publisher = Magnolia Press }}</ref> of which the majority are in ''[[Berberis]]''. The species include [[tree]]s, [[shrub]]s and [[perennial plant|perennial]] [[herbaceous]] plants.
 
 
 
==Genera==
 
*''[[Achlys (plant)|Achlys]]''
 
*''[[Berberis]]'' – barberry (incl. ''[[Mahonia]]'')
 
*''[[Bongardia]]''
 
*''[[Caulophyllum]]''
 
*''[[Diphylleia]]''
 
*''[[Dysosma]]''
 
*''[[Epimedium]]''
 
*''[[Gymnospermium]]''
 
*''[[Jeffersonia]]'' – [[twinleaf]]
 
*''[[Leontice]]''
 
*''[[Nandina]]''
 
*''[[Podophyllum]]'' – [[mayapple]] (incl. and ''[[Sinopodophyllum]]'')
 
*''[[Ranzania japonica|Ranzania]]''
 
*''[[Vancouveria]]''
 
 
 
The [[APG II system]] of 2003 (unchanged from the [[APG system]] of 1998) recognises the family and places it in the order [[Ranunculales]] in the clade [[eudicots]].
 
 
 
In some older treatments of the family, Berberidaceae only included four genera (''Berberis, Epimedium, Mahonia, Vancouveria''), with the other genera treated in separate families, Leonticaceae (''Bongardia, Caulophyllum, Gymnospermium, Leontice''), Nandinaceae (''Nandina''), and Podophyllaceae (''Achlys, Diphylleia, Dysosma, Jeffersonia, Podophyllum, Ranzania'').
 
 
 
''Mahonia'' is very closely related to ''Berberis'', and most botanists now include it in ''Berberis''. Species in the two genera can be [[Hybrid (biology)|hybridised]], with the hybrids being classified in the (now superfluous) hybrid genus ''× Mahoberberis''.
 
''Diphyllaea'' is closely related or perhaps paraphyletic or embedded in ''Podophyllum'', and instead of the current trend to subdivide ''Podophyllum'' into ''Dysosma'' and ''Sinopodophyllum'', inclusion of ''Diphyllaea'' in ''Podophyllum'' is equally warranted.
 
 
 
==References==
 
{{reflist}}
 
 
 
== External links ==
 
{{Commons category|Berberidaceae}}
 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060516175157/http://delta-intkey.com:80/angio/www/berberid.htm Berberidaceae], [https://web.archive.org/web/20061101100636/http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/leontica.htm Leonticaceae], [https://web.archive.org/web/20060310092635/http://delta-intkey.com:80/angio/www/nandinac.htm Nandinaceae], [https://web.archive.org/web/20060426024959/http://delta-intkey.com:80/angio/www/podophyl.htm Podophyllaceae] in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards), [https://web.archive.org/web/20101213041459/http://delta-intkey.com/angio/ ''The families of flowering plants.'']
 
* [http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/cgi/gateway_family?fam=Berberidaceae Berberidaceae links]
 
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=41773&lvl=3&p=mapview&p=has_linkout&p=blast_url&p=genome_blast&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock NCBI Taxonomy Browser: Berberidaceae]
 
*[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=10100 Flora of North America: Berberidaceae]
 
*[http://www.chileflora.com/Florachilena/FloraEnglish/PIC_FAMILIES_SIMPLE_Berberidaceae.php Chilean Berberidaceae, by Chileflora]
 
 
 
{{Berberidaceae genera}}
 
 
 
[[Category:Berberidaceae| ]]
 
[[Category:Eudicot families]]
 
[[Category:Flora of Nepal]]
 
 
 
 
 
{{Ranunculales-stub}}
 

Latest revision as of 12:31, 9 September 2017