Difference between revisions of "Colchicaceae"

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{{taxobox
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#redirect [[:Category:Colchicaceae]]
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|name = Colchicaceae
 
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|image = Colchicum autumnale.jpg
 
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|image_caption = ''[[Colchicum autumnale]]''
 
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|regnum = [[Plantae]]
 
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|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
 
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|unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
 
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|ordo = [[Liliales]]
 
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|familia = '''Colchicaceae'''
 
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|familia_authority = [[A. P. de Candolle|DC.]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract | format= PDF |accessdate=2013-06-26 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }}</ref>
 
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|subdivision_ranks = Genera
 
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|subdivision = See text
 
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|}}
 
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'''Colchicaceae''' is a [[Family (biology)|family]] of [[flowering plants]] that includes 15 genera with a total of about 285 known species according to Christenhusz and Byng in 2016.<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |author1=Christenhusz, M. J. M. |author2=Byng, J. W. | year = 2016 | title = The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 261 | pages = 201–217 | url = http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 | issue = 3 | publisher = Magnolia Press }}</ref>
 
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The [[APG III system]], of 2009 (unchanged from the [[APG system]]s, of 1998 and 2003), recognizes this family and places it in the order [[Liliales]], in the clade [[monocots]].<ref name=APGIII2009/> It is a group of aherbaceous perennials with [[rhizome]]s or [[corm]]s.
 
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The [[Dahlgren system]] and the [[Thorne system (1992)]] also recognized this family, and placed it in order [[Liliales]] in superorder [[Lilianae]] in subclass [[Liliidae]] (monocotyledons) of class [[Magnoliopsida]] (angiosperms).
 
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==Genera==
 
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The following is an alphabetic list of genera usually included in this family :
 
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{{columns-list|3|
 
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*''[[Androcymbium]]''
 
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*''[[Baeometra]]''
 
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*''[[Burchardia]]''
 
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*''[[Camptorrhiza]]''
 
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*''[[Colchicum]]'' (including ''Bulbocodium'', and ''Merendera'')
 
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*''[[Disporum]]''
 
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*''[[Gloriosa (genus)|Gloriosa]]'' (including ''Littonia'')
 
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*''[[Hexacyrtis]]''
 
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*''[[Iphigenia (plant)|Iphigenia]]''
 
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*''[[Kuntheria]]''
 
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*''[[Ornithoglossum]]''
 
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*''[[Sandersonia]]''
 
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*''[[Schelhammera]]''
 
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*''[[Tripladenia]]''
 
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*''[[Uvularia]]''
 
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*''[[Wurmbea]]'' (including ''Neodregea'' and ''Onixotis'')}}
 
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The phylogenetic classification of Vinnersten & Manning circumscribes the family as follows.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Vinnersten | first1 = A. | last2 = Manning | first2 = J. | year = 2007 | title = A new classification of Colchicaceae | url = | journal = Taxon | volume = 56 | issue = | pages = 163–169 }}</ref>
 
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* tribe Burchardieae
 
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** ''[[Burchardia]]'' R.Br.
 
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* tribe Uvularieae
 
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** ''[[Disporum]]'' Salisb. (excluding the North American species to the genus ''[[Prosartes]]'' D.Don, now in the family Liliaceae, Liliales)
 
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** ''[[Uvularia]]'' L.
 
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* tribe Tripladenieae
 
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** ''[[Kuntheria]]'' Conran & Clifford
 
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** ''[[Schelhammera]]'' R.Br.
 
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** ''[[Tripladenia]]'' D.Don
 
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* tribe Iphigenieae
 
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** ''[[Camptorrhiza]]'' E.Phillips
 
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** ''[[Iphigenia (plant)|Iphigenia]]'' Kunth
 
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* tribe Anguillarieae
 
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** ''[[Baeometra]]'' Salisb.
 
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** ''[[Wurmbea]]'' Thunb. (including ''Neodregea'' C.H.Wright and ''Onixotis'' Raf.)
 
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* tribe Colchiceae
 
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** ''[[Colchicum]]'' L. (including ''Androcymbium'' Willd., ''Bulbocodium'' L. and ''Merendera'' Ramond)
 
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** ''[[Gloriosa (plant)|Gloriosa]]'' L. (including ''Littonia'' Hook.)
 
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** ''[[Hexacyrtis]]'' Dinter
 
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** ''[[Ornithoglossum]]'' Salisb.
 
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** ''[[Sandersonia]]'' Hook.
 
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The genus ''Petermannia'' F.Muell. is excluded from this family and placed in its own family Petermanniaceae, Liliales. The former controversy regarding the inclusion of ''[[Androcymbium]]'' in ''[[Colchicum]]'' has now been resolved in favor of the 2007 classification of Manning ''et al.''<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Manning | first1 = J.C. | last2 = Forest | first2 = F. | last3 = Vinnersten | first3 = A. | year = 2007 | title = The genus ''Colchicum'' L. redefined to include "Androcymbium" Willd. based on molecular evidence | url = | journal = Taxon | volume = 56 | issue = | pages = 872–882 | doi=10.2307/25065868}}</ref> who included ''Androcymbium'' in ''Colchicum''. This is supported by molecular phylogenetic studies with dense species sampling (i.e. 41 species previously placed in ''Androcymbium'' and 96 species of ''Colchicum'') that showed that the type species of ''Androcymbium'', ''A. melanthioides'' (''[[Colchicum melanthioides]]''), is more closely related to species of ''Colchicum'' than it is to many species traditionally placed in ''Androcymbium''.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Chacón | first1 = J. | last2 = Renner | first2 = S. S. | year = 2014 | title = Assessing model sensitivity in ancestral area reconstruction using Lagrange: A case study using the Colchicaceae family | url = | journal = Journal of Biogeography | volume = 41 | issue = 7| pages = 1414–1427 | doi = 10.1111/jbi.12301 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Chacón | first1 = J. | last2 = Cusimano | first2 = N. | last3 = Renner | first3 = S. S. | year = 2014 | title = The evolution of Colchicaceae, with a focus on chromosome numbers | url = | journal = Systematic Botany | volume = 39 | issue = 2| pages = 415–427 | doi = 10.1600/036364414X680852 }}</ref>
 
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==References==
 
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{{reflist}}
 
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== Bibliography ==
 
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{{refbegin}}* {{cite journal|last1=Vinnersten|first1=A.|last2=Reeves|first2=G.|title=Phylogenetic relationships within Colchicaceae|journal=American Journal of Botany|date=1 October 2003|volume=90|issue=10|pages=1455–1462|doi=10.3732/ajb.90.10.1455|pmid=21659097}}{{refend}}
 
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==External links==
 
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{{Commons category|Colchicaceae}}
 
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*[http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/colchica.htm Colchicaceae], [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/uvularia.htm Uvulariaceae] in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20101213041459/http://delta-intkey.com/angio/ The families of flowering plants]: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval.'' Version: 9 March 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20070103200438/http://delta-intkey.com:80/.
 
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*[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=41218&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock NCBI Taxonomy Browser]
 
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*[http://132.236.163.181/cgi-bin/dol/dol_terminal.pl?family=Colchicaceae&rank=genus images at PlantSystematics.org]
 
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*[http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/cgi/gateway_family?fam=Colchicaceae links at CSDL, Texas]
 
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[[Category:Colchicaceae| ]]
 
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[[Category:Liliales families]]
 

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