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| − | {{expand Spanish| Campynemataceae|date=January 2016}}
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| | {{taxobox | | {{taxobox |
| | |name = Campynemataceae | | |name = Campynemataceae |
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| − | '''Campynemataceae''' ('''Campynemaceae''') is a [[Family (biology)|family]] of [[flowering plants]]. The family consists of two [[genera]] and four [[species]]<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |author1=Christenhusz, M. J. M. |author2=Byng, J. W. | year = 2016 | title = The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 261 | pages = 201–217 | url = http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 | issue = 3 | publisher = Magnolia Press }}</ref> of [[perennial]] [[herbaceous]] plants [[endemism|endemic]] to [[New Caledonia]] and [[Tasmania]].
| + | {{inedible family}} |
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| − | == Taxonomy ==
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| − | Originally described by [[Dumortier]] in 1829, Campynemaceae consisted of a single genus, ''[[Campynema]]'', described by [[Labillardière]] in [[Tasmania]] in 1804. In 1893 Baillon identified a closely related genus, ''[[Campynemanthe]]'' in [[New Caledonia]].{{sfn|Baillon|1893}} Together the two genera make up the family Campynemataceae [[sensu]] [[Angiosperm Phylogeny Group]] (APG), within the [[Liliales]] [[order (biology)|order]].{{sfn|APG III|2009}}
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| − | While historically, the two genera have generally been treated together, their [[circumscription (taxonomy)|circumscription]] has varied considerably. The third edition (1903) of [[Adolf Engler|Engler]]'s ''[[Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien|Syllabus]]'' only included Campynema, but positioned it as Campynematoideae, a subfamily of [[Amaryllidaceae]].{{sfn|Engler|1903|loc=[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/63778#page/133/mode/1up Campynematoideae p. 99]}}
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| − | === Phylogeny ===
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| − | The synthesis of molecular data with [[cladistic analysis]] suggests that the Liliales form one of eleven orders of [[monocotyledons]].{{sfn|Meerow|2012}} Sequencing of the ''[[rbcL]]'' and ''trnL-F'' [[chloroplast DNA|plastid genes]] revealed four main Liliales lineages:{{sfn|Rudall et al.|2000}}
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| − | # Liliaceae group: [[Liliaceae]] (including some former [[Uvulariaceae]] and [[Calochortaceae]]), [[Philesiaceae]] and [[Smilacaceae]];
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| − | # Campynemataceae;
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| − | # Colchicaceae group (Colchicoid lilies): [[Colchicaceae]] (including ''Petermannia'' and ''Uvularia''), [[Alstroemeriaceae]] and ''Luzuriaga'';
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| − | # [[Melanthiaceae]] (including [[Trilliaceae]]).
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| − | This suggested that the Campynemataceae form one of seven families within the Liliales order.
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| − | {{Clade | style=font-size:100%;line-height:100%
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| − | | label1='''Liliales'''
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| − | | 1={{Clade
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| − | | label3=
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| − | branch with 50-80% support | 1=[[Corsiaceae]]
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| − | | 2=Campynemataceae
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| − | | 3={{Clade
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| − | | label2=branch with 50-80% support
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| − | | 1=[[Melanthiaceae]]
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| − | | 2={{Clade
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| − | | 1=[[Petermanniaceae]]
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| − | | 2={{Clade
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| − | | 1=[[Colchicaceae]]
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| − | | 2={{Clade
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| − | | 1=[[Luzuriagaceae]]
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| − | | 2=[[Alstroemeriaceae]]
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| − | }}
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| − | }}
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| − | }}
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| − | | 3={{Clade
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| − | | 1={{Clade
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| − | | 1=[[Rhipogonaceae]]
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| − | | 2=[[Philesiaceae]]
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| − | }}
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| − | | 2={{Clade
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| − | | 1=[[Smilacaceae]]
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| − | | 2=[[Liliaceae]]
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| − | }}
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| − | }}
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| − | }}
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| − | }}
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| − | }} | |
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| | ==References== | | ==References== |
| | {{reflist|20em}} | | {{reflist|20em}} |
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| − | == Bibliography ==
| + | [[Category:Liliales]] |
| − | {{refbegin|30em}}
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| − | * {{cite book|last1=Dahlgren|first1=Rolf M.|last2=Clifford|first2=H. T.|last3=Yeo|first3=Peter|title=The families of the monocotyledons: Structure, evolution, and taxonomy| year=1985 |url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=3iGndTFY0skC |location=Berlin and New York| publisher=Springer-Verlag|isbn= 978-3-642-64903-5|accessdate=10 February 2014|ref=harv}} [http://www.springer.com/life+sciences/plant+sciences/book/978-3-540-13655-2 Additional excerpts]
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| − | * {{cite journal|last1=Dahlgren|first1=Rolf|last2=Lu|first2=An-ming|title=Campynemanthe (Campynemaceae): Morphology, microsporogenesis, early ovule ontogeny and relationships|journal=Nordic Journal of Botany|date=1985|volume=5|issue=4|pages=321–330|doi=10.1111/j.1756-1051.1985.tb01660.x|ref=harv}}
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| − | *{{cite book|last1=Kubitzki|first1=Klaus|title=Campynemataceae|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=FyPVYzL76sMC&pg=PA171|pages=173–175}}, in {{harvtxt|Kubitzki|Huber|1998}}
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| − | * {{cite book|editor-last1=Kubitzki|editor-first1=Klaus|editor-last2=Huber|editor-first2=Herbert|editorlink1=Klaus Kubitzki|editorlink2=Herbert Huber (botanist)|title=The families and genera of vascular plants. Vol.3. Flowering plants. Monocotyledons: Lilianae (except Orchidaceae) |year=1998|publisher=Springer-Verlag|location=Berlin, Germany|isbn=3-540-64060-6|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=FyPVYzL76sMC|accessdate=14 January 2014|ref=harv}}
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| − | * {{cite book|last1=Dumortier|first1=Barthélemy-Charles|authorlink=Barthélemy-Charles Du Mortier|title=Analyse des familles des plantes :avec l'indication des principaux genres qui s'y rattachent|date=1829|publisher=Casterman|location=Tournay|url=http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/443#/summary|language=french|accessdate=16 January 2016|ref=harv}}
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| − | * {{cite journal |last = APG III |title=An Update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. |year = 2009 |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract |accessdate=3 January 2014 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x|ref=harv}}
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| − | * {{cite journal|last1=Baillon|first1=M. H.|authorlink=Henri Baillon|title=L'organisation et les affinités des Campynémées|journal=Bulletin mensuel de la Société linnéenne de Paris|date=1 November 1893|volume=2|issue=140|pages=1105–1109|url=https://archive.org/stream/bulletinmensueld2101soci#page/1104/mode/2up|language=french|ref=harv}}
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| − | * {{cite book|last1=Engler|first1=Adolf|authorlink=Adolf Engler|title=Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien: eine Übersicht über das gesamte Pflanzensystem mit Berücksichtigung der Medicinal- und Nutzpflanzen nebst einer Übersicht über die Florenreiche und Florengebiete der Erde zum Gebrauch bei Vorlesungen und Studien über specielle und medicinisch-pharmaceutische Botanik|date=1903|origyear=1892|publisher=Gebrüder Borntraeger Verlag|location=Berlin|url=http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/22956#/summary|edition=3rd|pages=233|accessdate=31 January 2014|ref=harv}}
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| − | * {{cite journal|last1=Goldblatt|first1=Peter|authorlink=Peter Goldblatt|title=Systematics and relationships of the bigeneric Pacific family Campynemataceae (Liliales)|journal=Bulletin Du Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle Section B Adansonia Botanique Phytochimie|date=1986|volume=8|pages=117–132|url=http://eurekamag.com/research/006/574/006574502.php}}
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| − | * {{cite book|last=Meerow|first=A.W.|pages=17–55|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=5B-ucdbgA3wC&pg=PA34|title=Taxonomy and Phylogeny: Liliaceae|ref={{harvid|Meerow|2012}}}} In {{harvtxt|Kamenetsky|Okubo|2012}}
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| − | * {{cite book| last =Rudall| first =P. J.| last2 =Stobart |first2=K. L. |last3=Hong |first3=W-P. |last4=Conran |first4=J. G. |last5=Furness |first5=C. A. |last6=Kite |first6=G. C. |last7=Chase |first7=M. W.|authorlink1=Paula Rudall|authorlink7=Mark Chase| pages =347–359| title=Consider the lilies: systematics of Liliales. | url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=YzQBUQqLS0YC&pg=PA347|accessdate=14 January 2014|ref={{harvid|Rudall et al.|2000}}}} In {{Harvtxt|Wilson|Morrison|2000}}
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| − | * {{cite book|title=Ornamental Geophytes: From Basic Science to Sustainable Production|year=2012|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=1-4398-4924-2|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=5B-ucdbgA3wC|editor-first1=Rina| editor-last1=Kamenetsky|editor-first2=Hiroshi |editor-last2=Okubo|ref=harv}}
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| − | * {{cite book|editor1-last= Wilson|editor1-first= K. L. |editor2-last=Morrison |editor2-first=D. A.|title=Monocots: Systematics and evolution (Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Comparative Biology of the Monocotyledons, Sydney, Australia 1998)|year=2000|publisher=[[CSIRO]]|location=Collingwood, Australia|url=http://www.publish.csiro.au/pid/2424.htm|isbn=0-643-06437-0|accessdate=14 January 2014 |ref=harv}} [http://books.google.ca/books?id=YzQBUQqLS0YC Excerpts]{{refend}}
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| − | ==External links==
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| − | {{Wikispecies}}
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| − | *[http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/campynem.htm Campynemataceae] in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20101213041459/http://delta-intkey.com/angio/ The families of flowering plants]: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval.'' Version: 9 March 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20070103200438/http://delta-intkey.com:80/
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| − | *[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=284477&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock NCBI Taxonomy Browser]
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| − | [[Category:Liliales families]] | |
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| − | {{liliales-stub}}
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