Difference between revisions of "Plumbaginaceae"

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{{taxobox
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#redirect [[:Category:Plumbaginaceae]]
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|name = Plumbaginaceae
 
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|image = Plumbago europaea.jpg
 
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|image_caption = ''Plumbago europaea''
 
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|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
 
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|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
 
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|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
 
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|unranked_ordo = [[Core eudicots]]
 
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|ordo = [[Caryophyllales]]
 
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|familia = '''Plumbaginaceae'''
 
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|familia_authority = [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x/pdf | format= PDF |accessdate=2013-07-06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }}</ref>
 
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|subdivision_ranks = genera
 
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|subdivision = See text
 
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|}}
 
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[[File:Plumbago auriculata (Blue-flowered Plumbago) in Hyderabad, AP W2 IMG 2437.jpg|thumb|in [[Hyderabad, India]]. ]]
 
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[[File:Dyerophytum africanum1 (2).JPG|thumb|''Dyerophytum africanum'' in [[Vogelfederberg]], Namibia. ]]
 
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'''Plumbaginaceae''' is a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[flowering plants]], with a [[cosmopolitan distribution]]. The family is sometimes referred to as the leadwort family or the plumbago family.
 
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Most [[species]] in this family are [[perennial plant|perennial]] [[herbaceous]] plants, but a few grow as [[liana]]s or [[shrub]]s.  The plants have perfect flowers and are pollinated by [[insect]]s.  They are found in many different climatic regions, from arctic to tropical conditions, but are particularly associated with [[sodium chloride|salt]]-rich [[steppes]], marshes, and sea coasts.
 
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The family has been recognized by most taxonomists. The [[APG II system]] (2003; unchanged from the [[APG system]] of 1998), recognizes this family and assigns it to the order [[Caryophyllales]] in the clade [[core eudicots]]. It includes ca 30 genera and about 725 species.<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |author1=Christenhusz, M. J. M. |author2=Byng, J. W. | year = 2016 | title = The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 261 | pages = 201–217 | url = http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 | issue = 3 | publisher = Magnolia Press }}</ref>
 
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The 1981 [[Cronquist system]] placed the family in a separate order [[Plumbaginales]], which included no other families. The [[Dahlgren system]] had segregated some of these plants as family [[Limoniaceae]].
 
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==Genera==
 
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*''[[Acantholimon]]''
 
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*''[[Aegialitis]]''
 
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*''[[Armeria]]'', the thrifts or seapinks
 
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*''[[Bamiana]]''
 
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*''[[Bukiniczia]]''
 
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*''[[Cephalorhizum]]''
 
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*''[[Ceratostigma]]'', the [[leadwort]]s
 
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*''[[Chaetolimon]]''
 
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*''[[Dictyolimon]]''
 
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*''[[Dyerophytum]]''
 
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*''[[Eremolimon]]''
 
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*''[[Ghasnianthus]]''
 
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*''[[Goniolimon]]''
 
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*''[[Ikonnikovia]]''
 
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*''[[Limoniastrum]]''
 
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*''[[Limoniopsis]]''
 
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*''[[Limonium]]'' (syn. ''Statice''), the sealavenders
 
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*''[[Muellerolimon]]''
 
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*''[[Neogontscharovia]]''
 
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*''[[Plumbagella]]''
 
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*''[[Plumbago]]'', the [[leadwort]]s or plumbagos
 
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*''[[Popoviolimon]]''
 
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*''[[Psylliostachys]]''
 
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*''[[Vassilczenkoa]]''
 
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==Cultivation and uses==
 
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Chalk glands are found in this family. The family includes a number of popular [[gardening|garden]] species, which are grown for their attractive flowers.
 
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==References and external links==
 
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{{reflist}}
 
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{{commons category}}
 
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*[http://www.topwalks.net/plants/generos/plumbaginaceae_01.htm Plumbaginaceae in Topwalks]
 
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*[http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/plumbagi.htm Plumbaginaceae] in [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/ L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz] (1992 onwards). [http://delta-intkey.com ''The families of flowering plants''].
 
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*[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=4437&lvl=3&p=mapview&p=has_linkout&p=blast_url&p=genome_blast&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock NCBI Taxonomy Browser]
 
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*[http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/cgi/gateway_family?fam=Plumbaginaceae links at CSDL, Texas]
 
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[[Category:Plumbaginaceae]]
 
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[[Category:Caryophyllales families]]
 

Latest revision as of 12:33, 14 May 2020

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