Difference between revisions of "Alstroemeriaceae"

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don't have parent category when child category is already present{{Expand Spanish|Alstroemeriaceae|topic=sci|date=December 2009}}
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#redirect [[:Category:Alstroemeriaceae]]
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{{taxobox
 
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|name = Alstroemeriaceae
 
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|image = Alstroemeria.jpg
 
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|image_caption = ''Alstromeria sp''
 
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|regnum = [[Plantae]]
 
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|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
 
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|unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
 
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|ordo = [[Liliales]]
 
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|familia = '''Alstroemeriaceae'''
 
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|familia_authority = [[Barthélemy Charles Joseph Dumortier|Dumort.]]<ref name="apgiii">{{Citation |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract |accessdate=2010-12-10 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }}</ref>
 
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|subdivision_ranks = Genera
 
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|subdivision = See text
 
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|}}
 
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'''Alstroemeriaceae''' is a [[Family (biology)|family]] of [[flowering plants]], with 254 known [[species]] in four [[genus|genera]] (Christenhusz & Byng 2016 <ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |author1=Christenhusz, M. J. M. |author2=Byng, J. W. | year = 2016 | title = The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 261 | pages = 201–217 | url = http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 | issue = 3 | publisher = Magnolia Press }}</ref>), native to the [[Americas]], from [[Central America]] to southern [[South America]].
 
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The genus ''Alstroemeria'', commonly called the Peruvian lilies, are popular florist's and garden flowers. The genus ''[[Bomarea]]'' is a [[vine]] that produces clusters of variously-colored, bell-shaped flowers.
 
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==Classification==
 
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The [[APG II system]], of 2003 (unchanged from the [[APG system]], of 1998), treats the family in the order [[Liliales]], in the clade [[monocots]]. The [[APG III system]], of 2009, merged the obscure family Luzuriagaceae into the Alstroemeriaceae, since the former group included only two genera, was the sister group of the Alstroemeriaceae, and possessed the same distinctive twisted [[Petiole (botany)|petiole]]s.
 
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;Tribe Alstroemerieae
 
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*''[[Alstroemeria]]''
 
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*''[[Bomarea]]''
 
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;Tribe Luzuriageae
 
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*''[[Drymophila (plant)|Drymophila]]''
 
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*''[[Luzuriaga (plant)|Luzuriaga]]''
 
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==Distribution==
 
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Alstroemeriaceae is distributed in tropical and temperate America, from [[Mexico]] and the [[Antilles]] to [[Tierra del Fuego]]. Luzuriageae is distributed from [[Peru]] to the [[Falkland Islands]] and Tierra del Fuego, [[New Zealand]] and [[Australia]] (NSW to Tasmania).
 
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==Uses==
 
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===As food===
 
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''[[Bomarea edulis]]'' is distributed from Mexico to [[Argentina]]. Its tubers have been used from pre-Columbian times as a food source. A single plant can have up to 20 tubers each 5&nbsp;cm in diameter.
 
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===As ornamental plants===
 
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Some of the Alstroemeriaceae species used for ornamental purposes are:
 
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*''Alstroemeria aurea'': endemic to Southern Chile. Flowers in the summer. Flowers are 3–4&nbsp;cm in diameter, they're yellow and orange, tinged with green.
 
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*''Alstroemeria haemantha'': endemic to Chile, especially near Valparaíso. It grown near rocks and flowers at the beginning of summer. It has red flowers that can grow up to 5&nbsp;cm in diameter. Florece a principios de verano.
 
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*''Alstroemeria ligtu'': endemic to Chile, it grows in stoney, sand, dry soil. It flowers at the end of spring and the beginning of summer and has a height of 60&nbsp;cm-1m. Its flowers present several colours, usually lilac and pink, red or white.
 
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*''Alstroemeria psittacina'': distributed in the Brazilian swamp, Peru and the Misiones Province in Argentina. Its flowers have a length of 4–5&nbsp;cm, and grow in bunches of 5 to 6 flowers. Its petals are red and green.
 
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*''Bomarea ovallei'' (syn.: ''Leontochir ovallei''): endemic to Chile, grows in stoney soil in full sunlight in the 3rd Region of Chile. It has red flowers, which can also be yellow, although rarely. They can have a diameter of up to 10&nbsp;cm. It is an endangered species due to its modest distribution and its use as food by wild animals.
 
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Oher species, such as ''Luzuriaga radicans'', also endemic to Chile, have potential as ornamental plants.
 
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==Bibliography==
 
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* [[Anton Hofreiter]] & R. E. Rodríguez: ''The Alstroemeriaceae in Peru and neighbouring areas'', in ''Revistá Biología Peruana'', 13 (1), 2006, p.&nbsp;1-62.
 
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==References==
 
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{{reflist}}
 
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* {{cite journal|author1=Aagesen, L.  |author2=A. M. Sanso.|title= The phylogeny of the Alstroemeriaceae, based on morphology, rps16 intron, and rbcL sequence data|journal= Syst. Bot.| volume=  28|issue =58|year=2003}}
 
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* {{cite journal|author1=Sanso, A. M.  |author2=C. C. Xifreda|title= A morphological and taxonomic appraisal of the monotypic South American genus ''Schickendantzia'' (Alstroemeriaceae)|journal= Scripta Bot. Belgica | volume= 15|issue=139|year = 1997}}
 
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* {{cite journal| author = Chacón, J. |author2=M. Camargo de Assis |author3=A. W. Meerow |author4=S. S. Renner |last-author-amp=yes |title= From east Gondwana to Central America: Historical biogeography of the Alstroemeriaceae.|journal= Journal of Biogeography| volume= 39| issue=10| pages= 1806–1818| year= 2012| doi=10.1111/j.1365-2699.2012.02749.x}}
 
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* [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/Alstroem.htm Alstroemeriaceae] in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards), [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/ ''The families of flowering plants''].
 
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* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=56740&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock NCBI Taxonomy Browser]
 
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* [http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/cgi/gateway_family?fam=Alstroemeriaceae links at CSDL, Texas]
 
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<gallery>
 
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Image:Bomarea Southern Ecuador.jpg|''Bomarea'' sp. in southern [[Ecuador]]
 
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</gallery>
 
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{{Commons category|Alstroemeriaceae}}
 
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[[Category:Alstroemeriaceae]]
 
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[[Category:Liliales families]]
 

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