Difference between revisions of "Gelsemiaceae"

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{{Automatic taxobox
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#redirect [[:Category:Gelsemiaceae]]
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|image = Gelsemium sempervirens3.jpg
 
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|image_caption = ''Gelsemium sempervirens''
 
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|taxon = Gelsemiaceae
 
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|authority = [[Lena Struwe|Struwe]] & [[Victor Anthony Albert|V.A.Albert]]
 
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|subdivision_ranks = Genera
 
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|subdivision =
 
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''[[Gelsemium]]''<br>
 
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''[[Mostuea]]''<br>
 
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''[[Pteleocarpa]]''
 
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}}
 
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'''Gelsemiaceae''' is a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[flowering plant]]s, belonging to the [[Order (biology)|order]] [[Gentianales]].<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x/pdf | format= PDF |accessdate=2013-07-06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }}</ref> The family contains only three [[genera]]: ''[[Gelsemium]]'', ''[[Mostuea]]'' and ''[[Pteleocarpa]]''. ''Gelsemium'' has three [[species]], one [[Indigenous (ecology)|native]] to [[Southeast Asia]] and southern [[China]] and two native to [[Central America]], [[Mexico]], and the southeastern [[United States]]. The eight species of ''Mostuea'' are native to [[tropical]] areas of [[South America]], [[Africa]], and [[Madagascar]]. The two genera were formerly [[Biological classification|classified]] in the family [[Loganiaceae]].<ref name="apweb">Peter F. Stevens (2001 onwards). "Gelsemiaceae" At: [[Angiosperm Phylogeny Website]]. At: Botanical Databases At: [[Missouri Botanical Garden]] Website. (see ''External links'' below)</ref>
 
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''Pteleocarpa'' was placed in Boraginaceae or in its own family Pteleocarpaceae, but it is most closely related to Gelsemiaceae with which it shares significant characters.
 
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The family Gelsemiaceae was [[diagnosis (taxonomy)|described]] in 1994.<ref name=struwe1994>Lena Struwe, Victor A. Albert, and Birgitta Bremer. 1994. "Cladistics and family level classification of the Gentianales". ''Cladistics'' '''10'''(2):175-206. {{doi|10.1111/j.1096-0031.1994.tb00171.x}}</ref> It is distinguished by having no [[latex]] or [[stipule]]s and by having [[heterostylous]] [[flower]]s with [[yellow]] to [[white]] [[corolla (flower)|corollas]] and [[superior ovary|superior]] [[Ovary (botany)|ovaries]].
 
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In 2014, a [[molecular phylogenetic]] [[Research|study]] of the [[lamiids]] ([[Pseudonym|aka]] Garryidae) resolved Gelsemiaceae as [[sister taxon|sister]] to the anomalous genus ''[[Pteleocarpa]]''.<ref name=refulio-rodriguez2014>Nancy F. Refulio-Rodriguez and Richard G. Olmstead. 2014. "Phylogeny of Lamiidae". ''American Journal of Botany'' '''101'''(2):287-299. {{doi|10.3732/ajb.1300394}}.</ref> The [[Collaborative writing|authors]] of that study believe that Gelsemiaceae should be expanded to include ''Pteleocarpa''. The [[APG IV system]] published in 2016 includes ''Pteleocarpa'' in Gelsemiaceae.<ref>{{Cite journal|authors=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|year=2016|title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|volume=181|issue=1|pages=1–20|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/boj.12385/epdf|format=PDF|issn=00244074|doi=10.1111/boj.12385}}</ref>
 
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==References==
 
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{{reflist}}
 
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== External links ==
 
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* [http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/maps/gelsemiaceaemap.gif Distribution Map] {{color|green|And}} [http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/genera/gelsemiaceaegen.html Genus List] {{color|green|At:}} [http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/orders/gentianalesweb.htm#Gelsemiaceae Gelsemiaceae] {{color|green|At:}} [http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/orders/gentianalesweb.htm#Gentianales Gentianales] {{color|green|At:}} [http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/treeapweb2map.html Trees] {{color|green|At:}} [http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/welcome.html APweb] {{color|green|At:}} [http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/alldb.shtml botanical databases] {{color|green|At:}} [http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/plant-science/plant-science/about-science-conservation.aspx About Science & Conservation] {{color|green|At:}} [http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/ Missouri Botanical Garden]
 
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{{Commons}}
 
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[[Category:Asterid families]]
 
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[[Category:Gelsemiaceae| ]]
 

Latest revision as of 16:01, 27 November 2017

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