Difference between revisions of "Garryales"

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{{Automatic taxobox
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#redirect [[:Category:Garryales]]
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|taxon = Garryales
 
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|image = Aucuba1.jpg
 
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|image_caption = ''Aucuba japonica'' foliage and berries
 
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|authority = [[John Lindley|Lindley]]<ref name=Lindley>{{cite web|url=http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=94616|title=Taxon: Order Garryales Lindley, 1846|publisher=Universal Taxonomic Services|date=7 Apr 2012|accessdate=23 August 2012}}</ref>
 
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|subdivision_ranks = Families
 
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|subdivision =
 
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*[[Garryaceae]]
 
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*[[Eucommiaceae]]
 
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}}
 
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The '''Garryales''' are a small [[order (biology)|order]] of [[dicotyledon]]s, including only two families and three genera.
 
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==Description==
 
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Garryales are [[woody plant]]s that are either hairless or have very fine hairs.  Members of the Garryaceae family are [[evergreen]], whereas those of  the Eucommiaceae are [[deciduous]] and produce [[latex]].{{sfn|Stevens|2003|pp=1}}
 
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==Taxonomy==
 
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These belong among the [[asterid]]s. Under the [[Cronquist system]], the Garryaceae were placed among the [[Cornales]].{{sfn|Stevens|2003|pp=1}} The Eucommiaceae were given their own order and placed among the [[Hamamelidae]]. The [[Oncothecaceae]] family has been associated with Garryales, though the link is not strong enough to prove they are related.<ref name=Families_and_genera>{{cite web|url=http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/top/summaryapg2new.htm#Garryales|title=GARRYALES Lindley|publisher=[[Missouri Botanical Garden]]|accessdate=23 August 2012}}</ref>
 
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===Subdivisions===
 
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The order is made up of two families which, between them, contain three genera. These are:<ref name=Families_and_genera />
 
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* Family [[Garryaceae]]
 
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**''[[Garrya]]''
 
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**''[[Aucuba]]''
 
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* Family [[Eucommiaceae]]
 
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**''[[Eucommia]]''
 
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==Distribution==
 
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Species in the order are spread between North America and Asia. The various ''Garrya'' species are found in North America, in southern and western coastal regions of the United States.<ref name=Garrya>{{cite web|url=http://plants.usda.gov/java/nameSearch?keywordquery=Garrya&mode=Scientific%20Name&sort=1|title=Results for Scientific Name = Garrya |publisher=[[United States Department of Agriculture]]|accessdate=23 August 2012}}</ref> ''Aucuba'' species are found across eastern parts of Asia, while ''Eucommia'' species are within China.{{sfn|Stevens|2003|pp=2}}
 
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==Uses==
 
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Plants within the Garryales may be cultivated for ornamental purposes;{{sfn|Stevens|2003|pp=1}} ''[[Aucuba japonica]]'' is grown as a decorative hedge.<ref name=AucubaJaponica>{{cite web|url=http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Aucuba+japonica|title=Aucuba japonica - Thunb.|publisher=Plants for a future|accessdate=23 August 2012}}</ref>
 
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==References==
 
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{{reflist}}
 
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==Further reading==
 
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*{{citation|title=A new interpretation of floral morphology in Garrya (Garryaceae)|journal=[[Taxon (journal)|Taxon]]|last=Liston|first=Aaron|pages=271–276|date=May 2003|volume=52|issue=2|doi=10.2307/3647395}}
 
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*{{citation|title=Garryales|last=Stevens|first=Peter|doi=10.1038/npg.els.0003731|pages=2|year=2003|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|journal=Encyclopedia of life sciences}}
 
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Garryales}}
 
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[[Category:Garryales| ]]
 
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[[Category:Angiosperm orders]]
 

Latest revision as of 14:35, 27 November 2017

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