Difference between revisions of "Adoxaceae"

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{{Automatic_taxobox
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#redirect [[:Category:Adoxaceae]]
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|image = Adoxa moschatellina01.jpg
 
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|image_caption = ''Adoxa moschatellina''
 
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|taxon=Adoxaceae
 
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|authority = [[Ernst Heinrich Friedrich Meyer|E.Mey.]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/epdf | format= PDF |accessdate=2013-07-06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }}</ref>
 
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|type_genus = ''[[Adoxa]]''
 
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|subdivision_ranks = Genera
 
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|subdivision = *''[[Adoxa]]''
 
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*''[[Sambucus]]''
 
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*''[[Sinadoxa]]''
 
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*''[[Tetradoxa]]''
 
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*''[[Viburnum]]''
 
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|}}
 
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'''Adoxaceae''', commonly known as '''moschatel family''',<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://www.forest.go.kr/kna/special/download/English_Names_for_Korean_Native_Plants.pdf|title=English Names for Korean Native Plants|publisher=[[Korea National Arboretum]]|year=2015|isbn=978-89-97450-98-5|location=Pocheon|pages=342|access-date=25 January 2016|via=[[Korea Forest Service]]}}</ref> is a small family of [[flowering plant]]s in the order [[Dipsacales]], now consisting of five genera and about 150–200 species. They are characterised by [[opposite leaves|opposite]] toothed [[leaf|leaves]], small five- or, more rarely, four-petalled [[flower]]s in cymose inflorescences, and the [[fruit]] being a [[drupe]]. They are thus similar to many [[Cornaceae]].
 
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In older classifications, this entire family was part of [[Caprifoliaceae]], the [[honeysuckle]] family.  ''[[Adoxa|Adoxa moschatellina]]'' (Moschatel) was the first plant to be moved to this new group.  Much later, the genera ''[[Sambucus]]'' (elders) and ''[[Viburnum]]'' were added after careful morphological analysis and biochemical tests by the [[Angiosperm Phylogeny Group]].  An additional monotypic genus ''[[Sinadoxa]]'' has been added based on molecular comparison with ''[[Adoxa]]''.
 
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''Adoxa'' is a small perennial [[herbaceous]] plant, flowering early in the spring and dying down to ground level in summer immediately after the berries are mature; the leaves are compound.
 
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The elders are mostly [[shrub]]s, but two species are large herbaceous plants; all have compound leaves. The viburnums are all shrubs, with simple leaves.
 
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==Gallery==
 
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<gallery perrow="5">
 
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Image:Viburnum davidii.jpg|''[[Viburnum davidii]]'' foliage and fruit
 
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Image:Sambucus racemosa2.jpg|''[[Sambucus racemosa]]'' flowers
 
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Image:Sambucus nigra0.jpg|''[[Sambucus nigra]]'' flowers
 
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Image:Elderberryfruit5081.JPG|''[[Sambucus canadensis]]'' foliage and fruit
 
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File:Viburnum grandiflorum I IMG 7005.jpg| ''[[Viburnum grandiflorum]]''
 
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</gallery>
 
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==References==
 
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{{reflist}}
 
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==External links==
 
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*[http://greif.uni-greifswald.de/floragreif/?fam=Adoxaceae&gen=&spec=&flora_search=taxon Adoxaceae of Mongolia in FloraGREIF]
 
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{{commons category-inline|Adoxaceae}}
 
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[[Category:Asterid families]]
 
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[[Category:Adoxaceae]]
 
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[[Category:Flora of Pakistan]]
 

Latest revision as of 17:24, 30 October 2017

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