Difference between revisions of "Ribes"

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{{About|the genus of flower plant|the commune in southern France|Ribes, Ardèche|the region in Catalonia|Vall de Ribes}}
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#redirect [[:Category:Ribes]]
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{{automatic taxobox
 
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| image = Ribes_divaricatum_5391.JPG
 
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| image_caption = ''[[Ribes divaricatum]]'' (Spreading gooseberry)
 
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| parent_authority = [[Augustin Pyramus de Candolle|DC.]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x/pdf | format= PDF |accessdate=2013-07-06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }}</ref>
 
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| taxon = Ribes
 
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| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
 
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| subdivision_ranks = Species
 
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| subdivision = See text.
 
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| range_map = Grossulariaceae Distribution.svg
 
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| range_map_caption = The range of ''Ribes''
 
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| synonyms_ref = <ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=128544 Flora of North America, ''Ribes'' Linnaeus, 1753; Currant, gooseberry ]</ref><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=128544 Flora of China, ''Ribes'' Linnaeus, 1753. <big>茶藨子属</big> cha biao zi shu ]</ref>
 
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| synonyms =
 
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*''Grossularia'' <small>Miller</small>
 
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*''Ribesium'' <small>Medikus</small>
 
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}}
 
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'''''Ribes''''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|r|aɪ|b|iː|z}} is a [[genus]] of about 150 known species<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |author1=Christenhusz, M. J. M. |author2=Byng, J. W. |lastauthoramp=yes | year = 2016 | title = The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 261 | pages = 201–217 | url = http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 | issue = 3 | publisher = Magnolia Press }}</ref> of [[Angiosperms|flowering plants]] native throughout the [[temperate]] regions of the [[Northern Hemisphere]]. It is usually treated as the only genus in the family '''Grossulariaceae''', but a few taxonomists place the [[gooseberry]] species in a separate genus of ''Grossularia''.
 
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Sometimes ''Ribes'' is instead included in the family [[Saxifragaceae]].
 
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==Cultivation==
 
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The genus ''Ribes'' includes the edible '''currants''' ([[blackcurrant]], [[redcurrant]], [[white currant]]), the [[gooseberry]], and several hybrid varieties. It should not be confused with the dried currant used in cakes and puddings, which is a small-fruited cultivar of [[grape]] ([[Zante currant]]). ''Ribes'' gives its name to the popular blackcurrant cordial [[Ribena]].
 
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The genus also includes the group of ornamental plants collectively known as the flowering currants, for instance ''[[Ribes sanguineum|R. sanguineum]]''.
 
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There are restrictions on growing some ''Ribes'' species in some U.S. states, as they are the main alternate host for [[white pine blister rust]].
 
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===Medicinal===
 
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Blackfoot Indians used blackcurrant root ''([[Ribes hudsonianum]])'' for the treatment of kidney diseases and menstrual and menopausal problems. Cree Indians used the fruit of ''[[Ribes glandulosum]]'' as a fertility enhancer to assist women in becoming pregnant.
 
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Currant root and seeds are high in [[gamma-Linolenic acid]] (GLA). GLA has been clinically verified as an effective treatment for pre-menstrual syndrome.<ref>Edible and Medicinal Plants of the West, Gregory L. Tilford, {{ISBN|0-87842-359-1}}</ref>
 
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==Ecology==
 
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Currants are used as food plants by the [[larva]]e of some [[Lepidoptera]] species.
 
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*''see'' [[List of Lepidoptera that feed on currants]].
 
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==Selected species==
 
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[[File:Redcurrant, berries.jpg|thumb|Redcurrant, berries]]
 
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{{div col|colwidth=25em}}
 
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*''[[Ribes acerifolium]]'' <small>T.J Howell</small><br /><small>Maple Currant, Mapleleaf Currant</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes achurjani]]'' <small>Mulk.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes aciculare]]'' <small>Sm.</small><br /><small>Needle-spined Gooseberry</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes acidum]]'' <small>Turcz. ex Pojark.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes acuminatum]]'' <small>Wall. ex G.Don</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes affine]]'' <small>Kunth</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes albifolium]]'' <small>Ruiz & Pav.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes albinervium]]'' <small>Michx.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes alpestre]]'' <small>Wall. ex Decne.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes alpestris]]'' <small>(Decne) A.Berger</small><br /><small>Hedge Gooseberry</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes alpinum]]'' <small>L.</small><br /><small>Alpine Currant</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes altamirani]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes altissimum]]'' <small>Turcz. ex Pojark.</small><br /><small>Tall Currant</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes amarum]]'' <small>McClatchie</small><br /><small>Bitter Gooseberry</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes ambiguum]]'' <small>Maxim.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes americanum]]'' <small>Mill.</small><br /><small>American Blackcurrant, Wild Blackcurrant</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes amictum]]'' <small>Greene</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes andicola]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes aridum]]'' <small>Greene</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes armenum]]'' <small>Pojark.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes ascendens]]'' <small>Eastw.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes atropurpureum]]'' <small>C.A.Mey.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes aucheziense]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes aureum]]'' <small>Pursh</small><br /><small>Buffalo Currant, Clove Currant, Golden Currant. Includes well-known cultivar 'Gwen.'</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes austroecuadorense]]'' <small>Freire-Fierro</small> Ecuador
 
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*''[[Ribes bethmontii]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes binominatum]]'' <small>A.Heller</small><br /><small>Ground Gooseberry</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes bracteosum]]'' <small>Douglas ex Hook.</small><br /><small>Stink Currant</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes burejense]]'' <small>F.Schmidt</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes californicum]]'' <small>Hook. & Arn.</small><br /><small>Hillside Gooseberry, California Gooseberry, Monterey Gooseberry</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes canthariforme]]'' <small>Wiggins</small><br /><small>Moreno Currant</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes cereum]]'' <small>Douglas</small><br /><small>Squaw Currant, Wax Currant, White Field Currant, Whiskey Currant</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes ceriferum]]''
 
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*''[[Ribes ciliatum]]'' <small>Humb. & Bonpl.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes colandina]]'' <small>Weigend</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes coloradense]]'' <small>Cov.</small><br /><small>Colorado Currant</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes cruentum]]'' <small>Greene</small><br /><small>Shinyleaf Currant, Oregon Currant</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes curvatum]]'' <small>Small</small><br /><small>Granite Gooseberry</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes cynosbati]]'' <small>L.</small><br /><small>Prickly Gooseberry, Eastern Prickly Gooseberry, Dogberry, Dog Bramble</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes diacanthum]]'' <small>Pall.</small><br /><small>Siberian Currant</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes dikuscha]]'' <small>Fisch. ex Turcz.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes distans]]'' <small>Jancz.</small><br /><small>Scarlet Currant</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes divaricatum]]'' <small>Douglas</small><br /><small>Spreading Gooseberry, Wild Gooseberry, Coast Gooseberry, Coastal Black Gooseberry, Parish's Gooseberry, Worcesterberry<ref>{{cite web |title=''Ribes divaricatum'' |work=RHS Plants |publisher=[[Royal Horticultural Society]] |url=http://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/113051/i-Ribes-divaricatum-i/Details |accessdate=2014-11-04 }}</ref></small>
 
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*''[[Ribes echinellum]]'' <small>(Cov.) Rehder</small><br /><small>Miccosukee Gooseberry</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes emodense]]'' <small>Rehder</small><br /><small>Smooth Rock Currant</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes erectum]]'' <small>Freire-Fierro</small> - [[Colombia]], [[Ecuador]]
 
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*''[[Ribes erythrocarpum]]'' <small>Coville & Leiberg</small><br /><small>Crater Lake Currant</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes fasciculatum]]'' <small>Siebold & Zucc.</small><br /><small>Japanese Currant</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes floridum]]'' <small>L'Hér..</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes fragrans]]'' <small>Pall.</small><br /><small>Fragrant-flowered Gooseberry, Sweet-flowered Gooseberry</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes fuscescens]]'' <small>(Jancz.) Jancz.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes futurum]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes gardonianum]]'' <small>Lem.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes gayanum]]'' (Spach) <small>Steud.</small><br /><small>Leather-leaved Gooseberry</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes giraldii]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes glabricalycinum]]'' <small>L.T.Lu</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes glabrifolium]]'' <small>L.T.Lu</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes glaciale]]'' <small>Wallich</small><br /><small>Glacier Currant</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes glanduliferum]]'' <small>A.Heller</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes glandulosum]]'' <small>Grauer ex Weber</small><br /><small>Skunk Currant, Fetid Currant</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes glaucescens]]'' <small>Eastw.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes glutinosum]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes gongshanense]]'' <small>T.C.Ku</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes goodingii]]'' <small>M.E.Peck</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes gracile]]'' <small>Michx.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes grande]]'' <small>Rose</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes grantii]]'' <small>A.Heller</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes graveolens]]'' <small>Bunge.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes greeneianum]]'' <small>A.Heller</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes griffithii]]'' <small>Hook.f. & Thomson</small>
 
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*''Ribes grossularia'' <small>L.</small><br /><small>[ Synon. of ''R.uva-crispa'' ]</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes grossularioides]]'' <small>Maxim.</small><br /><small>Japanese Gooseberry, Catberry</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes guangxiense]]'' <small>C.Z.Gao</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes hallii]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes haoi]]'' <small>C.Y.Yang & Han</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes hartwegianum]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes hendersonii]]'' <small>C.L.Hitchc.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes henryi]]'' <small>Franch.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes hesperium]]'' <small>McClatchie</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes heterotrichum]]'' <small>C.A.Mey.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes himalense]]'' <small>Royle ex Decne.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes hirtellum]]'' <small>Michx.</small><br /><small>North American Gooseberry, Hairystem Gooseberry, Currant Gooseberry</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes hirticaule]]'' <small>J.F.Macbr.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes hirtum]]'' <small>Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes hispidulum]]'' <small>(Jancz.) Pojark.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes hittellianum]]'' <small>Eastw.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes holocericeum]]'' <small>Otto & A.Dietr.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes horridum]]'' <small>Rupr.</small><br /><small>Thorny Currant</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes houghtonianum]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes howellii]]'' <small>Greene</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes hudsonianum]]'' <small>Richards</small><br /><small>Northern Blackcurrant, Hudson Bay Currant, Western Blackcurrant</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes humile]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes hunanense]]'' <small>Chang Y.Yang & C.J.Qi</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes huronense]]'' <small>Rydb.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes hysterix]]'' <small>Eastw.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes incarnatum]]'' <small>Wedd.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes incertum]]'' <small>J.F.Macbr.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes indecorum]]'' <small>Eastw.</small><br /><small>White-flowered Currant</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes inebrians]]'' <small>Lindl.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes inerme]]'' <small>Rydb.</small><br /><small>Whitestem Gooseberry, Klamath Gooseberry</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes integrifolium]]'' <small>Phil.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes intermedium]]'' <small>Tausch</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes irriguum]]'' <small>Douglas</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes janczewskii]]'' <small>Pojark.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes japonicum]]'' <small>Maxim.</small><br /><small>Japanese Blackcurrant, Thornless Blackcurrant</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes jessoniae]]'' <small>Stapf.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes jorullense]]'' <small>Kunth</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes kansuense]]'' <small>K.S.Hao</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes kialanum]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes koehneanum]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes kolymense]]'' <small>(Trautv.) Kom.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes komarovii]]'' <small>Pojark.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes kunthii]]'' <small>Berland.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes laciniatum]]'' <small>Hook.f. & Thomson</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes lacustre]]'' <small>(Pers.) Poir.</small><br /><small>Black Gooseberry, Prickly Currant, Black Swamp Gooseberry</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes lasianthum]]'' <small>Greene</small><br /><small>Alpine Gooseberry</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes latifolium]]'' <small>Jancz.</small><br /><small>Broadleaf Currant</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes laurifolium]]'' <small>Jancz.</small><br /><small>Evergreen Currant</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes laxiflorum]]'' <small>Pursh</small><br /><small>Trailing Blackcurrant</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes lehmannii]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes leiobotrys]]'' <small>Koehne</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes lentum]]'' <small>(M.E.Jones) Coville & Rose</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes leptanthum]]'' <small>A.Gray</small><br /><small>Trumpet Gooseberry</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes leptosma]]'' <small>(Coville) Fedde</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes leptosmum]]'' <small>(Coville) Standl.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes leucoderme]]'' <small>A.Heller</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes lindeni]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes liouanum]]'' <small>Kitag.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes lioui]]'' <small>C.Wang & Chang Y.Yang</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes lobbii]]'' <small>A.Gray</small><br /><small>Gummy Gooseberry</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes longeracemosum]]'' <small>Franch.</small><br /><small>Tibet Thornless Blackcurrant</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes longiflorum]]'' <small>Nutt.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes lucarense]]'' <small>Phil.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes luridum]]'' <small>Hook. & Thoms.</small><br /><small>Purple Currant</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes luteynii]]'' <small>Weigend</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes macrobotrys]]'' <small>Ruiz & Pav.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes macrocalyx]]'' <small>Hance</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes macrostachyum]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes magellanicum]]'' <small>Poir.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes malvaceum]]'' <small>Sm.</small><br /><small>Chaparral Currant</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes malvifolium]]'' <small>Pojark.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes mandschuricum]]'' <small>(Maxim.) Komarov</small><br /><small>Manchurian Redcurrant</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes mariposanum]]'' <small>Congdon</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes marshallii]]'' <small>Greene</small><br /><small>Hupa Gooseberry</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes maximowiczianum]]'' <small>Kom.</small> – common Korean currant<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://www.forest.go.kr/kna/special/download/English_Names_for_Korean_Native_Plants.pdf|title=English Names for Korean Native Plants|publisher=[[Korea National Arboretum]]|year=2015|isbn=978-89-97450-98-5|location=Pocheon|pages=608|access-date=19 December 2016|via=[[Korea Forest Service]]}}</ref>
 
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*''[[Ribes maximowiczii]]'' <small>Batal.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes melananthum]]'' <small>Boiss. & Hohen.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes melancholicum]]'' <small>Siev. ex Pall.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes menziesii]]'' <small>Pursh</small><br /><small>Canyon Gooseberry, Menzies' Gooseberry</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes mescalerium]]'' <small>Coville</small><br /><small>Mescalero Currant</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes mexicanum]]'' <small>Spreng.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes meyeri]]'' <small>Maxim.</small><br /><small>Meyer's Currant</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes micranthum]]'' <small>Phil.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes microphyllum]]'' <small>Kunth</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes migratorium]]'' <small>Suksd.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes missouriense]]'' <small>Nutt.</small><br /><small>Missouri Gooseberry</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes mogollonicum]]'' <small>Greene</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes molle]]'' <small>(A.Gray) Howell</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes montanum]]'' <small>Howell</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes monticola]]'' <small>K.Koch</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes montigenum]]'' <small>McClat.</small><br /><small>Gooseberry Currant</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes moupinense]]'' <small>Franch.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes multiflorum]]'' <small>Kit.</small><br /><small>Manyflower Currant</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes nanophyllum]]'' <small>Freire-Fierro & L.Endara</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes neglectum]]'' <small>Rose</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes nelsonii]]'' <small>Coville & Rose</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes nemorosum]]'' <small>Phil.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes nevadense]]'' <small>Kellogg</small><br /><small>Sierra Currant, Jaeger's Currant, Nevada Currant</small>
 
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*[[Blackcurrant|''Ribes nigrum'']] <small>L.</small><br /><small>Blackcurrant, European Blackcurrant</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes nitidissima]]'' <small>Neger.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes niveum]]'' <small>Lindl.</small><br /><small>Snow Gooseberry, Slender-branched Gooseberry</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes non-scriptum]]'' <small>(A.Berger) Standl.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes occidentale]]'' <small>Hook. & Arn.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes odoratissimum]]'' <small>M.McMahon ex True</small>
 
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*''Ribes odoratum'' <small>H.L.Wendl.</small><br /><small>[ Synon. of ''R.aureum var. villosum''. Includes famous cultivar 'Crandall' ]</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes oligacanthum]]'' <small>Eastw.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes orientale]]'' <small>Desf.</small><br /><small>Siberian Currant</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes orizabae]]'' <small>Rose</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes ovalifolium]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes oxyacanthoides]]'' <small>L.</small><br /><small>American Mountain Gooseberry, Canadian Gooseberry, Stream Gooseberry, Henderson's Gooseberry, Idaho Gooseberry</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes pachyadenium]]'' <small>Hand.-Mazz.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes pachysandroides]]'' <small>Oliv.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes palczewskii]]'' <small>(Jancz.) Pojark.</small><br /><small>Palczjewski's Ribes</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes pallidiflorum]]'' <small>Pojark.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes palmeri]]'' <small>Vasey & Rose</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes panctatum]]'' <small>Ruiz & Pav.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes parviflorum]]'' <small>Wedd.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes parvifolium]]'' <small>Phil.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes parvulum]]'' <small>(A.Gray) Rydb.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes pauciflorum]]'' <small>Turcz. ex Pojark.</small><br /><small>Few-flowered Ribes</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes pensylvanicum]]'' <small>Lam.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes pentlandii]]'' <small>Britton</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes peruvianum]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes petiolare]]'' <small>Fisch.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes petraeum]]'' <small>Wulf.</small><br /><small>Rock Currant, Rock Redcurrant, Bieberstein's Rock Currant</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes pinetorum]]'' <small>Greene</small><br /><small>Orange Currant</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes polyanthum]]'' <small>Phil.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes polystachyum]]'' <small>A.Berger</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes praecox]]'' <small>J.F.Macbr.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes pringlei]]'' <small>Rose</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes procumbens]]'' <small>Pall.</small><br /><small>Trailing Redcurrant</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes propinquum]]'' <small>Turcz.</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes pseudofasciculatum]]'' <small>K.S.Hao</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes pulchellum]]'' <small>Turcz.</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes purpurascens]]'' <small>A.Heller</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes purpusii]]'' <small>Koehne ex Blank.</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes quercetorum]]'' <small>Greene</small><br /><small>Rock Gooseberry</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes reclinatum]]'' <small>L.</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes recurvatum]]'' <small>Michx.</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes reniforme]]'' <small>Nutt.</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes repens]]'' <small>A.I.Baranov</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes roezlii]]'' <small>Reg.</small><br /><small>Sierra Gooseberry, Roezl's Gooseberry</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes rosthornii]]'' <small>Diels</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes rotundifolium]]'' <small>Michx.</small><br /><small>Appalachian Gooseberry, Round-leaved Gooseberry</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes rubrisepalum]]'' <small>L.T.Lu</small>
 
−
*[[Redcurrant|''Ribes rubrum'']] <small>L.</small><br /><small>Redcurrant</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes rugosum]]'' <small>Coville & Rose</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes ruizii]]'' <small>Rehder.</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes sachalinense]]'' <small>(F.Schmidt) Nakai</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes sanguineum]]'' <small>Pursh</small><br /><small>Flowering Currant, Redflower Currant, Blood Currant, Sticky Blood Currant, Blackseed Blood Currant, Winter Currant</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes sardoum]]'' <small>Martelli</small><br /><small>Sardinian Currant</small>
 
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*''Ribes sativum'' <small>Syme</small><br /><small>[ Synon. of ''R.silvestre'' ]</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes saxatile]]'' <small>Pall.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes saximontanum]]'' <small>E.E.Nelson</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes saxosum]]'' <small>Hook.</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes scandicum]]'' <small>Hedl.</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes scuphamii]]'' <small>Eastw.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes senile]]'' <small>(Coville) Standl.</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes sericeum]]'' <small>Eastw.</small><br /><small>Lucia Gooseberry</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes setchuense]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes setosum]]'' <small>Lindl.</small><br /><small>Missouri Currant</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes silvestre]]'' <small>(Lam.) Mert. & Koch</small><br /><small>Woodland Currant</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes sinanense]]'' <small>F.Maek.</small><br /><small>Chinese Gooseberry</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes soulieanum]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes spathianum]]'' <small>Koehne</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes speciosum]]'' <small>Pursh</small><br /><small>Fuchsia-flowered Gooseberry</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes spicatum]]'' <small>Robson</small><br /><small>Nordic Redcurrant, Nordic Currant, Downy Currant</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes stanfordii]]'' <small>Elmer</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes steinbachiorum]]'' <small>Weigend & Binder</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes stenocarpum]]'' <small>Maxim.</small><br /><small>Narrow-fruited Currant</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes subvestitum]]'' <small>Hook. & Arn.</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes sucheziense]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes suksdorfii]]'' <small>A.Heller</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes takare]]'' <small>D.Don</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes tenue]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes tenuiflorum]]'' <small>Lindl.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes texense]]'' <small>(Coville & A.Berger) Standl.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes thacherianum]]'' <small>(Jeps.) Munz</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes tianquanense]]'' <small>S.H.Yu & J.M.Xu</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes tolimense]]'' <small>Cuatrec.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes tortuosum]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes tricuspe]]'' <small>Nakai</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes trifidum]]'' <small>Michx.</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes trilobum]]'' <small>Meyen.</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes tripartitum]]'' <small>Batalin</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes triste]]'' <small>Pall.</small><br /><small>Northern Redcurrant or Swamp Redcurrant, Wild Redcurrant</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes tularense]]'' <small>(Coville) Fedde.</small><br /><small>Tulare Gooseberry</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes turbinatum]]'' <small>Pojark.</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes uniflorum]]'' <small>T.C.Ku</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes urceolatum]]'' <small>Tausch</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes ussuriense]]'' <small>Jancz.</small><br /><small>Korean Blackcurrant</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes utile]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
 
−
*[[Gooseberry|''Ribes uva-crispa'']] <small>L.</small><br /><small>Gooseberry, Wild Gooseberry, European Gooseberry, English Gooseberry</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes valdivianum]]'' <small>Phil.</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes valicola]]'' <small>Greene ex Rydb.</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes van-fleetianum]]'' <small>(A.Berger) Standl.</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes velutinum]]'' <small>Greene</small><br /><small>Desert Gooseberry, Gooding's Gooseberry</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes viburnifolium]]'' <small>A.Gray</small><br /><small>Island Gooseberry</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes victoris]]'' <small>Greene</small><br /><small>Victor's Gooseberry</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes vilmorinii]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
 
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*''[[Ribes villosum]]'' <small>Wall. ex Roxb.</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes viscosissimum]]'' <small>Pursh</small><br /><small>Sticky Currant</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes viscosum]]'' <small>Ruiz & Pav.</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes vitifolium]]'' <small>Host</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes vulgare]]'' <small>Lam.</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes warszewiczii]]'' <small>Jancz.</small><br /><small>Downy Currant</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes watkinsii]]'' <small>Eastw.</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes watsonianum]]'' <small>Koehne</small><br /><small>Spring Gooseberry</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes weberbaueri]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes weddellianum]]'' <small>Jancz.</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes wolfii]]'' <small>Rothr.</small><br /><small>Wolf's Currant</small>
 
−
*''[[Ribes xizangense]]'' <small>L.T.Lu</small>
 
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{{div col end}}
 
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== References ==
 
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{{reflist}}
 
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==External links==
 
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{{commons|Ribes}}
 
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{{wikispecies|Ribes}}
 
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*[http://www.uga.edu/fruit/ribes.html Entry on ''Ribes'' at Mark Rieger's UGa fruit crops site]
 
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[[Category:Ribes| ]]
 
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[[Category:Saxifragales genera]]
 
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[[Category:Edible plants]]
 
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[[Category:Garden plants of North America]]
 
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[[Category:Garden plants of Europe]]
 
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[[Category:Garden plants of Asia]]
 
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[[Category:Shrubs]]
 
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[[Category:Drought-tolerant plants]]
 
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[[Category:Bird food plants]]
 
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[[Category:Butterfly food plants]]
 
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[[Category:Plants used in traditional Native American medicine]]
 
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[[Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]]
 

Latest revision as of 15:32, 28 October 2017

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