Difference between revisions of "Phytolaccaceae"

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{{taxobox
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#redirect [[:Category:Phytolaccaceae]]
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|name = Phytolaccaceae
 
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|image = Koks cia augalas.JPG
 
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|image_caption = ''[[Phytolacca esculenta]]''
 
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|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
 
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|unranked_divisio = [[Flowering plant|Angiosperms]]
 
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|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
 
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|unranked_ordo = [[Core eudicots]]
 
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|ordo = [[Caryophyllales]]
 
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|familia = '''Phytolaccaceae'''
 
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|familia_authority = [[Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)|R.Br.]]<ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/family.pl?876 |title=Family: ''Phytolaccaceae'' R. Br., nom. cons. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=2003-01-17 |accessdate=2011-10-02}}</ref><ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x/pdf | format= PDF |accessdate=2013-07-06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x }}</ref>
 
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|subdivision_ranks = Genera
 
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|subdivision =
 
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*''[[Agdestis]]'' <small>Moc. & Sessé ex DC.</small>
 
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*''[[Anisomeria (plant)|Anisomeria]]'' <small>D.Don</small>
 
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*''[[Ercilla (plant)|Ercilla]]'' <small>A.Juss.</small>
 
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*''[[Nowickea]]'' <small>J.Martínez & J.A.McDonald</small>
 
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*''[[Phytolacca]]'' <small>L.</small>
 
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|synonyms = Agdestidaceae <small>Nakai</small>
 
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|}}
 
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'''Phytolaccaceae''' is a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[flowering plant]]s. Such a family has been almost universally recognized by [[Taxonomy (biology)|taxonomists]], although its circumscription has varied. It is also known as the [[Pokeweed]] family.
 
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The [[APG II system]], of 2003 (unchanged from the [[APG system]], of 1998), also recognizes this family and assigns it to the order [[Caryophyllales]] in the clade [[core eudicots]]. The family comprises five [[Genus|genera]], totalling 33 known [[species]].<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |author1=Christenhusz, M. J. M. |author2=Byng, J. W. | year = 2016 | title = The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 261 | pages = 201–217 | url = http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 | issue = 3 | publisher = Magnolia Press }}</ref> It is divided into the subfamilies Agdestioideae and Phytolaccoideae, with the former Rivinioideae in the [[Takhtajan system]].<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oumyfO-NHuUC |first=Armen |last=Takhtajan |title=Flowering Plants |edition=2 |year=2009 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-1-4020-9608-2 |page=136}}</ref> now placed in its own family [[Petiveriaceae]]
 
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== Genera and species ==
 
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The Phytolaccaceae includes the following genera:
 
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*''[[Agdestis]]'' <small>Moc. & Sessé ex DC.</small> — 1 species
 
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*''[[Anisomeria (plant)|Anisomeria]]'' <small>D.Don</small> — 3 species
 
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*''[[Ercilla (plant)|Ercilla]]'' <small>A.Juss.</small> — 2 species
 
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*''[[Nowickea]]'' <small>J.Martínez & J.A.McDonald</small> — 2 species
 
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*''[[Phytolacca]]'' <small>L.</small> — ca 25 species
 
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== Genera formerly placed here ==
 
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The following genera were previously included in the Phytolaccaceae:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnothlist.pl?876 |title=GRIN genera sometimes placed in ''Phytolaccaceae'' |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2015-10-13}}</ref>
 
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*''[[Achatocarpus]]'' <small>Triana</small> → [[Achatocarpaceae]]
 
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*''[[Barbeuia]]'' <small>Thouars</small> → [[Barbeuiaceae]]
 
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*''[[Gallesia]]'' <small>Casar.</small> → [[Petiveriaceae]]
 
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*''[[Gisekia]]'' <small>L.</small> → [[Gisekiaceae]]
 
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*''[[Hilleria]]'' <small>Vell.</small> → Petiveriaceae
 
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*''[[Gyrostemon]]'' <small>Desf.</small> → [[Gyrostemonaceae]]
 
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*''[[Ledenbergia]]'' <small>Klotzsch ex Moq.</small> → Petiveriaceae
 
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*''[[Lophiocarpus]]'' <small>Turcz.</small> → [[Lophiocarpaceae]]
 
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*''[[Microtea]]'' <small>Sw.</small> → [[Microteaceae]]
 
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*''[[Monococcus]]'' <small>F.Muell.</small> → Petiveriaceae
 
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*''[[Petiveria]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]</small> → Petiveriaceae
 
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*''[[Phaulothamnus]]'' <small>A.Gray</small> → [[Achatocarpaceae]]
 
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*''[[Rivina]]'' <small>L.</small> → Petiveriaceae
 
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*''[[Schindleria (plant)|Schindleria]]'' <small>H.Walter</small> → Petiveriaceae
 
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*''[[Seguieria]]'' <small>Loefl.</small> → Petiveriaceae
 
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*''[[Stegnosperma]]'' <small>Benth.</small> → [[Stegnospermataceae]]
 
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*''[[Trichostigma]]'' <small>A.Rich. → Petiveriaceae
 
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==References==
 
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{{reflist}}
 
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==External links==
 
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{{Commons category}}
 
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{{wikispecies}}
 
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* [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/phytolac.htm Phytolaccaceae] in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). ''[http://delta-intkey.com/angio/ The families of flowering plants]: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval.'' Version: 30 May 2006. http://delta-intkey.com
 
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* [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=10687 Phytolaccaeae in the ''Flora of North America'']
 
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* [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=10687 Phytolaccaeae in the ''Flora of China'']
 
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* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=3525&lvl=3&p=mapview&p=has_linkout&p=blast_url&p=genome_blast&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock NCBI Taxonomy Browser]
 
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* [http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/FACULTY/CARR/phytolacc.htm  Pictures of representative species]
 
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{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2011}}
 
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[[Category:Phytolaccaceae| ]]
 
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[[Category:Caryophyllales families]]
 
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{{Caryophyllales-stub}}
 

Latest revision as of 19:28, 27 October 2017

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